Zuva Rokuyeuchidza
Zuva reChirangaridzo izuva rekuyeuka uye kukudza varwi vakafira mukushumira kwenyika yavo, kunyanya avo vakafa muhondo kana nekuda kwemaronda anoramba ari muhondo. Kunyange zvazvo avo vakafa vakayeukwawo paVeterans Day, Veterans Day ndiro zuva rakagadzirirwa parutivi rwekutenda nekukudza vose avo vakashanda mukuremekedzwa muchiuto - munguva yehondo kana rugare.
Nhoroondo yeChirangaridzo Musi
Makore matatu mushure mokunge Hondo Yenyika Yapera, musi waMay 5, 1868, mukuru we sangano reUnited veterans - Guru reZimbabwe (GAR) - yakagadzira Decoration Day sechiitiko chekuti nyika ifukidze makuva ehondo yakafa nemaruva. Maj. Gen. John A. Logan vakataura kuti Decoration Day inofanira kuonekwa musi waMay 30. Inofungidzirwa kuti zuva rakasarudzwa nokuti maruva aizove achizadza munyika yose. Chiitiko chekutanga chikuru chakaitwa gore iro paArlington National Cemetery.
Iyi mhemberero yakakomberedza veranda yakachema-yakafukidzwa yeimba yeAirlington, iyo yaiva imba yaGeneral Robert E. Lee. Vakuru vakuru ve Washington, kusanganisira Gen naVaUlysses S. Grant, vakatungamira mhemberero. Mushure mokutaura, vana kubva kuVaSardier 'uye vaSailors' Orphan Home uye nhengo dzeGAR vakagadzirira nzira yavo mumakuva, vachiisa maruva paMusika uye muChristal, vachidzokorora minyengetero uye kuimba nziyo.
Kuremekedza zvivimbiso zvivimbiso zvemativi ose maviri ehondo neyizororo renyika iyi ndiyo nzira yekuti nyika yedu iporeswe mushure memazuva mazhinji eHondo Yenyika.
Zviitiko zveMunharaunda zveMunharaunda Dzinoti Ive Ikutanga
Nguva yekunaya yemunharaunda inoenderera kuHondo yeVanhu vakafa yakanga yatove yakabatwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chekutanga chakaitika muColumbus, Miss, April 25, 1866, apo boka revakadzi rakashanyira mumakuva kuti rive nemakuva emasoja a Confederate vakange vauya muhondo kuShiro.
Pedyo maiva nemakuva eUnited masvingo, asina hanya nokuti aiva muvengi. Vachivhiringidzika pakuona kwemafuro asina chinhu, vakadzi vacho vakaisa mamwe maruva avo pamakuva iwayo, zvakare.
Nhasi, maguta muNorth uye kuSouth anotaura kuti ndiyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yeChirangaridzo Musi muna 1866. MaMacon naColumbus, Ga., Vanoti zita racho, uye Richmond, Va. Musha weBoalsburg, Pa., Unoti wakatanga ikoko makore maviri zvisati zvaitika. Dombo riri muCarbondale, Ill., Kumakuva rinotaurira kuti zuva rekutanga reMambo weKuporesa rakaitwa ipapo musi waApril 29, 1866. Carbondale yaiva musha wehondo weGener Logan. Inenge makumi maviri nemashanu nzvimbo dzakatumidzwa pamusoro pekubva kweChirangaridzo, vazhinji vavo muSouth umo vazhinji vehondo vakafa vakavigwa. Zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti Chirangaridzo Day Foundation yakakura mukati memharaunda uye States uye yakazove muzororo rehurumende.
Kunzvimbo Yakabvumirwa Kuberekwa Kwazvakaziviswa
Muna 1966, Congress uye Mutungamiri Lyndon Johnson vakataura kuti Waterloo, NY, "nzvimbo yekuzvarwa" yeChirangaridzo. Ikoko, mhemberero musi waMay 5, 1866, vairemekedzwa veteran vekumba avo vakange vakarwa muHondo Yenyika. Mabhizimisi akavharwa uye vagari vemo vaifamba nemiragi pahafu yevashandi. Vatsigiri vekudavira kwaWallloo vanoti maitiro ekutanga mune dzimwe nzvimbo akanga asingasviki, kwete evanhu vemunharaunda kana imwe nguva yezviitiko.
Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, mhemberero yeChirangaridzo yeChirangaridzo yakanga ichiitwa musi waMay 30 munyika yose. Hurumende dzemitemo dzakaparidza kuzivisa zuva racho, uye Hondo neNavy yakagamuchira mitemo yekuchengetedza kwakakodzera pane zvivako.
Yakanga isiri iyo mushure meHondo Yenyika I, zvisinei, zuva racho rakawedzerwa kuti riremekedze avo vakafa muhondo dzose dzeAmerica. Muna 1971, Zuva reChirangaridzo rakaziviswa zororo rehurumende nechiito cheCongress. Yakave yakaiswawo musi weMuvhuro wekupedzisira munaMeyi, sezvakanga zvakaita mamwe mazororo ehurumende.
Dzimwe Mamwe Izvo Ive Nezvokuchengetedzwa kweChristian
Nyika dzakawanda dzekumaodzanyemba dzinewo mazuva avo ekuremekedza Confederate vakafa. Mississippi inopemberera Confederate Day Day musi weMuvhuro wekupedzisira weApril, Alabama musi weMuvhuro wechina weApril, uye Georgia musi waApril 26. North neSouth Carolina vanozviona musi waMay 10, Louisiana musi waJune 3 uye Tennessee inodana musi iwoyo Confederate Decoration Day.
Texas inopemberera Confederate Heroes Day musi wa1919 uye Virginia inodana Musi wekupedzisira muna May Confederate Memorial Day.
Gen. Logan akarayira kuti zvipfeko zvake zvive zvishongedze makuva muna 1868 "nemaruva akanaka kwazvo echinyakare" akakurudzira achiti: "Tinofanira kurinda makwiro avo nekutsvinura kutsvene. ... Regai nzira dzinofadza dzikokere kuuya nekuenda kwevashanyi vashanyi uye vanofarira vanochema. Regai kusaregererwa, kwete kuparadza kwemazuva, kupupurira kuzvino kana kuzvizvarwa zvinouya zvatakakanganwa sevanhu mari yehurumende isina rusununguko uye isina mumwe. "
Vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kumutambo weChirangaridzo weChirangaridzo paArlington National Cemetery yaive yakaenzana neyaya inopinda mutambo uno uno, vanenge 5 000 vanhu. Zvadaro, sezvakangoita, mapoka maduku eAmerica akaiswa paguva rimwe nerimwe, tsika yakateverwa pamakuva mazhinji enyika nhasi. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, tsika yacho yakakura mumhuri dzakawanda kurongedza makuva avo vose vakabva vadiwa.
Nguva Yenyika Yekuyeuka
Kutsigira kuti zvibayiro zvehondo dzeAmerica dzakagumburwa hazvina kumbokanganwika, muna December 2000, US Congress yakapfuura uye mutungamiri akapinda mutemo, The National Moment of Remembrance Act, achigadzira White House Commission panguva yeNyika Yekuyeuchidza. Gwaro reKomisheni nderokukurudzira vanhu veUnited States kupa chimwe chinhu kunyika yavo, iyo inovapa rusununguko rwakakura uye mukana, nekukurudzira uye kuronga zviyeuchidzo muUnited States yeChirangaridzo Musi uye Nguva Yenyika Yekuyeuchidza.
Iko Nguva Yenyika Yekuyeuchidza inokurudzira vanhu veAmerica kuti vambomira pose pavanenge pa3: 00 masikati venguva yeShoko reChirangaridzo kweminiti yekunyarara kuti vayeuke uye vanokudza avo vakafira mukushandira rudzi. Sezvo Nguva Yekuyeuchidza muvambi, Carmella LaSpada, anoti: "Iyi ndiyo nzira yatinogona kuita nayo yose kuti tiise chiyeuchidzo kumashure kweChirangaridzo."
Zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvakajeka neVeterans Administration (VA)