Nhamba Yemamaawa Mubasa Renguva Yakazara Anoshanda
Kutsunga kwezvakaitwa basa rekushanda nguva yakazara kunobva pane zvinodiwa nekambani uye maitiro ekutsanangurira vashandi venguva yakazara kunze kwezvinyorwa pasi pe Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).
Munhu wega wega anoshandisa maawa 38 ne39 pavhiki , saka unotarisira maawa mangani pavhiki kuti uite kana uri mushandi wenguva yakazara? Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga maawa 35 kana makumi mana pavhiki nguva yakazara, nhamba yeawa iwe unotarisirwa kushanda inogona kusiyana zvichienderana newaunoshandira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvishoma, kune vamwe vashandi, zvinogona kuva zvakawanda.
Nheyo dzeChechi dzeKushandira Nguva Yakazara
Muyero wekushanda kwenguva yakazara waive maawa makumi mana nevhiki munguva yakapfuura. Zvisinei, vashandi vakawanda zvino vanofunga nezvevashandi sezvesuva-nguva kana vachishanda maawa mashomanana (kureva, maawa anopfuura 30, maawa makumi matatu, kana maawa 37.5). Nemhaka yokuti hapana mitemo inoronga basa renguva yakazara yekubhadhara uye inobatsira, sangano rinotarisa kuti maawa akawanda pavhiki anotaridzirwa nguva yakazara.
Vashandi venguva yakazara vanowanzowanzopiwa zvipo, kusanganisira penhesi, inshuwarhu yehutano , kubhadhara zororo, uye nguva yekurwara, izvo zvisiri kupa vashandi venguva yakazara.
Zvisinei, hapana zvidikanwi kune vashandi kupa zvikwere kune vashandi kunze kwevaya vanorayirwa nemutemo . Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vashandi vanopawo zvipo kune dzimwe nguva.
Kana iwe wakabhadharwa, iwe unofanirwa kurayirwa maererano nehuwandu hwemabasa ako uye kukodzera kwekambani-inopa zvikwereti zvichienderana nokuti iwe uri nguva yakazara kana chikamu chenguva.
Kana hupenyu hwako huchichinja, unofanirwa kuudzwawo nemutungamiri wako kana dhipatimendi revanhu.
Nguva Yese-Nguva vs. Basa Renguva-Nguva
Vamwe vashandi vakagadzirisa urongwa hwemabasa uye vakapa mamwe mahofisi maawa mashoma anodarika makumi matatu nevhiki pamusangano kuitira kuti vasave mutoro wokubhadhara zvikwereti. Iko yehuwandu hwemabasa iyo yaiva nguva-muzana muna 1968 yaiva 13.5 muzana chete uye iye zvino yakasimuka kusvika 18.5 muzana yevashandi.
Historical data inoratidzawo kuti vashandi vanopa vashoma nguva yakazara uye nhamba yakawanda yezvikamu zvenguva-pfupi munguva yekuderedza mari.
Vakadzi vaipetwa kaviri sevarume kuti vagoverenge sechikamu chenguva. Inenge 26 kubva muzana yevakadzi vane makore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe zvichienderana ne13 muzana yevarume vari muzera rimwechete vakashanda pamwe chete.
Affordable Care Act Tsanangudzo yeKushandira Nguva Yese
Nekuiswa kweAne Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), tsanangudzo yevashandi venguva yakazara yakarongerwa sevashandi vanopedza mavhareji emaawa makumi matatu kana makumi matatu pavhiki mubasa. Vashandi vane makumi mashanu kana kupfuura vashandi vanofanirwa kupa hutano kune vashandi venguva yakazara pasi peNotengeswa Care Act.
Misangano inogona kusarudza nguva yekare yemwedzi 3 -12 yekupa nguva yakazara yevashandi kana yakaenzana makumi matatu kana makumi mana maawa panguva iyoyo.
Imwe yakasarudzwa seyakazara, vashandi vanofanira kuchengetedza vashandi munzvimbo iyoyo kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
Basa Rokugadzirisa Maawa Rokushanda Rinoshanda
Izvo hazvisi izvo zvinogamuchirwa munyika yose, kana hurumende inongororwa, tsanangudzo yebasa renguva yakazara. Vashandisi vega voga vane rusununguko rwokuisa mitemo yevashandi vavo. Kune zvidimbu zvishomanana apo izvo zviti zvinoratidza huwandu huwandu hwemaawa hunogona kushanda mumabasa akasiyana sehutano hwehutano. Mune zviitiko izvi, basa renguva yakazara rinofanira kuwira pasi kana pasi pevaya maximums.
Iko Fair Labor Standards Act inotsanangura kuti vashandi vanofanira kubhadhara vashandi vasina kubhadhara nguva uye hafu yenguva ipi zvayo maawa anoshandiswa kupfuura makumi mana nevhiki. Munhu akaregererwa mushandi akabhadhara mubhadharo haafaniri kuwana nguva yakawanda yekubhadhara kwemaawa anoshandiswa kupfuura 40 panguva yevhiki yebasa.
Tarisa paNyika Purogiramu
Mutemo weNyika unotara maawa ayo vashandi vanotarisirwa kushanda.
Iyo kambani inogona kutsanangura nhamba yakatarwa yeawa, uye, zvichida, kuti basa rako rinenge rini richava. Semuenzaniso, mushandi wenyu webhuku rinogona kureva 9 am - 6 masikati kana kungoita maawa makumi mashanu nemavhiki mashanu.
Dare rekushandira mazita pamusoro pebasa renguva yakazara inowanzobva pamaawa makumi matatu nemaawa makumi mashanu nemakumi matatu nemashanu, uye maawa makumi mana ari kure kwazvo. Ndakanzwa mamwe makambani anotarisa maawa makumi mashanu pavhiki nguva yakazara yevashandi vasingabhadharwi .
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya pakutanga-up, zvinogona kuva chero nguva yakawanda yeawa inotora kuitira kuti basa riitike. Iyo kambani inogona kusaronga purogiramu yakatarwa kana nhamba yeawa iyo vashandi vanotarisirwa kushanda.
Zvirongwa zvisingaenzaniswi zvevashandi zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana kubva pamaawa mashomanana anodiwa kuti aenzaniswe nguva yakazara musangano. Kana chirongwa chebasa risati chajekeswa apo uri kubvunzurudza basa, nyatsotsvakurudza kuti chii chinotarisirwa kuonekwa somushandi anoita zvepamusoro pakambani kana une hanya nezvekuchengetedza mararamiro akanaka.
Bvunza nezvemaawa aunotarisirwa kushanda kana iwe uine basa riri muruoko. Usati wagamuchira chipo, iva nechokwadi chokuti unogona kuzvipira kuhuwandu hwemaawa pavhiki iwe unotarisirwa kushanda. Iwe unodawo kuziva kana iwe wekubhadhara kwako kushandiswa nekushanda kwemaawa akawanda .