Mari Yakawanda Yehondo Kubvira paSeptember 11, 2001

Hondo Pagandanga Yakabudisa Vakawanda Vasina Kufa

Ndeipi mari chaiyo yehondo? Pazuva rimwechete munaSeptember 2001, vanhu 2996 vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo apo mapatya maviri akawira muNew York, paPentagon, uye pane imwe neimwe yezvirwi zvitatu zvakapambwa. Apo mutungamiri weAl_Qaeda Osama Bin Laden akaurawa nemauto akasiyana eUnited States, hondo yekutya haina kubvisa. Kutaura zvazviri, mari inoshandiswa mari inopfuurira gore negore kubvira ipapo panguva yakatarwa muzvidziviriro uye kushandiswa kwemari yekuchengetedza nyika.

Pose, hurumende yeUnited States yakashandisa mari inodarika madhora 7,6 triloni muzvidziviriro uye kudzivirirwa kwenyika kubva panguva yekutambudzwa kwe 9/11.

Kubva munaEpril 2018 (maererano neDhipatimendi reChinyorwa cheChinualty Report, heino maitirwo emakambani akasiyana-siyana muHondo inotevera yeUgandanga.

• Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) - Uyu mushandirapamwe unosanganisira kuurayiwa kwakaitika pakati paOctober 7, 2001, uyeDecember 31, 2014. IDD inoshuma 2,346 kufa kwechiuto nevana vana vasina kufa, pamwe nevakawanda 20,095 vakakuvara muAustralia. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika iyo inoratidzirwa mukati meEEF spectrum. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufa nekukuvara muGuantanamo Bay (Cuba), Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Seychelles, Sudan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, uye Yemen.
• Operation Freedom Sentinel (OFS) - Uyu mushandirapamwe unosanganisira kuurayiwa kwakaitika muAfghananki mushure mokunge OEF yapedza musi waDecember 31, 2014. OFS yakatanga musi wa1 Mutumbi 2015. Kusvika iye zvino, kune makumi mashanu nehafu kuAmerica vakafa uye 268 vakakuvadzwa mukushanda kwemauto kwemazuva ano.

• Kushanda kweIraqi Freedom (OIF) - Uyu mushandirapamwe unosanganisira kuurayiwa kwakaitika muIraq kutanga munaMarch 19, 2003. Musi waAugust 31, 2010, Mutungamiri Obama vakataura kuti hondo yeAmerica hondo muIraq yapera. Pakanga paine vanhu 4 424 kuU.S. uye 31 957 vakakuvadzwa mukushanda ikoko kwechiuto. Izvi zvakaitika muIraq uyewo muGungwa reArabia, Bahrain, Gulf yeAden, Gulf yeOman, Kuwaiti, Oman, Persian Gulf, Qatar, Gungwa Dzvuku, Saudi Arabia, uye United Arab Emirates. Musati musi waMarch 19, 2003, vakaurayiwa munyika idzi vaifungidzirwa seOEF.

• Basa reNew Dawn (OND) - Uyu mushandirapamwe unosanganisira kuurayiwa kwakaitika pakati peSeptember 1, 2010, naDecember 31, 2011. Kwaiva nevana 73 muAmerica uye 295 vakakuvadzwa mubasa iri. Izvi zvinouraya zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzeArabhia, Bahrain, Gulf yeAden, Gulf yeOman, Irak, Kuwaiti, Oman, Persian Gulf, Qatar, Gungwa Dzvuku, Saudi Arabia, uye United Arab Emirates panguva dzepamusoro.
• Basa reInherent Resolve (OIR) - Rinobudirira Gumiguru 15, 2014, OIR yakasikwa kurwisana neboka remagandanga muIslamic State muIraq uye neLevant (ISIL, rimwe zita reIslamic State) pamwe nemuganhu weSiria-Iraqi. Kusvika iye zvino, pane makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu ekufa kweUnited States uye 64 yakaremwa muOIR. Mushandirapamwe weOIR unosanganisira kuurayiwa kwakaitika muBahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordani, Kuwaiti, Rebhanoni, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Gungwa reMediterranean kusvika kumabvazuva 25 ° Longitude, the Persian Gulf, uye Gungwa Dzvuku.

Hondo Nehugandanga Kuparara kweMasoja eDhizimisi

Hondo (kusanganisira Army National Guard ne Reserves) inosvika 49 kubva muzana yeDoD yenyika yose asi yakasimbisa zvinopfuura 70 muzana zvekufa kwehondo muIraq neAngland. Marine Corps (kusanganisira Reserves) inongoita 10 muzana chete yeDoD musimba asi yakawana 23 kubva muzana yehupenyu hunorwisana nehondo.

Iavy Navy (kusanganisira Reserves) inoumba 19 muzana yeDDD musimba rose uye yakasimudzira kupfuura 2 muzana yevanhu vakaurayiwa zvachose. Air Force (kusanganisira Air National Guard neReerves) inosanganisira 21 kubva muzana yeDOD simba rose uye ine ruzivo rwepamusoro 1 muzana yevanhu vakaurayiwa.

Iko kushanda kwemasimba kunosvika 55 kubva muzana yeDOD simba rose uye vakawana vanopfuura 80 muzana yevakafa vose muIraq neAghanistan. Iyi Reserve Reserve (Reserves ne National Guard) inoumba 45 muzana yehondo uye yakagamuchira inenge 19 muzana yevose vanouraya.

Pasi pasi pe3 muzana yehuwandu hwekufa kwaive vakadzi, vanoita 16 muzana yeDOD simba rose. Varume, avo vanoumba 84 muzana ye simba rose rakawana 97 muzana yevakafa mumasasa maviri ekushanda.

Kupfuura Hondo Yakaurayiwa

Kusiyana neizvi, panguva yekutanga yeGulf War (1990-1991), 382 nhengo dzevashandi veAmerica dzakafira mu-theater, 147 (38 muzana) yeavo chikonzero chehondo yakananga.

Munguva yeHondo yeVietnam (1964 kusvika muna 1975), pakanga pane mazana 47413 kuUnited States kufa kwehondo, uye nhengo dzebasa 10,785 zvakafa kune zvimwe zvikonzero.

Mumakore mashanu eHondo Yenyika II (1940-1945), mauto eAmerica 291,57 akarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo muhondo, uye 671 846 vakakuvadzwa.