Sezvo nemitemo yakawanda yekare, mhedzisiro yekudyira-in haina kujeka. Kudya kwemazuva ose kwakadzika kare. Kubva pamauto eRoma asati aenda kuRoma kusvika kumazana ezana remakore rechipiri Viking, vatongi vehondo vaMambo Arthur muzana remakore rechitanhatu, mitambo yekukudza kukunda kwehondo uye humwe humwe uye humwe hunobudirira hwakave tsika.
Vamwe vanocherechedza mavambo ezvokudyira-kupinda kune vekare vedzimba dzechiChirungu. Chiitiko chacho chakabva chatorwa nemayunivhesiti okutanga uye pakupedzisira akagamuchirwa nemauto nekuuya kwemapurisa emapurisa. Nekugamuchirwa kwekudyira-mune neuto, maidya aya akazova akawandisa. Mauto eBritain akauya nechiitiko chekolonial America, uko yakakweretwa neGeorge Washington's continental army.
Air Force yekudya-mumutambo inogona kunge yakatanga muma1930 neGener H. H. "Hap" Arnold "mapiro-mapiro." Sungano dzepedyo dzakagamuchirwa nevatariri veAir Corps pamwe nevamwe vavo vekuBrithani veRoyal Air Force munguva yeHondo Yenyika II zvechokwadi vakawedzera kune iyo kuAmerica kubatanidzwa mukudya-mune mutsika.
Kudya-in kwave kushumira Air Force zvakanaka sechiitiko chemauto ehondo kuti asangane nevanhu mumabasa ehondo. Inosimudzira mafungiro ezvitunha zvezvikwata, inojekesa mutoro wekuda basa zuva nezuva, inopa mutungamiri mukana wekusangana nevanhu nevanomiririra uye anoita kuti nhengo dzemasoja evanhu vose vave nehukama hwehukama uye hukama huri nani hwekushanda kuburikidza ne mhepo yehukama hwakanaka.
Kudya-mukati uye kudya-kunze kunomiririra zvikamu zvepamusoro zvehupenyu hwehutano hwemhepo. Kudya-mune ndiyo maitiro ezvetsika, uye izwi rinoshandiswa muhurukuro iyi yose. Zvisinei, ruzivo rwehuwandu hunoshanda zvakaenzana kune zvose zvekudya-in uye kudya-kunze.
Zvakakosha kuti kubudirira kwekudya-mumhuri iyo inakidzwe manheru, uye kuti mhemberero inoitwa nenzira inonaka, inokudzwa.
Ikudya-in inofanira kuva nechinyorwa chakakomberedza umo kushongedza nemhemberero inovakwa.
Chinangwa chekudyira-iri ndechokuunza pamwe nhengo dzechikwata mumamiriro ezvinhu ekubatana, kushamwaridzana kwakanaka, uye hukama hwevanhu. Pfungwa huru ndeyokunakidza iwe nekambani. Kudya-inwo inzira yakanakisisa yekupa chimvuramabwe uye kufambidzana kune nhengo dzeyuniti. Iyo inonyanya kukanganisa kubvuma munhu mumwe nomumwe uye zvikamu zvayo. Kudya-mukati, naizvozvo, kunobudirira zvikuru pakuvaka maitiro ekuremekedza uye mafungiro evanhu.
Kudya-in. Kudya-in iri kudya kwemazuva ose kumapato epiko, unit, kana sangano. Kunyange zvazvo kudya-in inowanzoita chikwata chebasa, kupinda kune dzimwe diki zviduku kunogona kunge kwakakodzera.
Kudya-kunze. Kudya-tsika ndeye tsika itsva inosanganisira vakaroorana nevashanyi. Izvo zvakafanana mune dzimwe dzose zviitiko kune kudya-in. Kudya-kubuda kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira nevatungamiriri uye vakanyorera nhengo dzakafanana.
Kurwisa kudya-in. Hondo yekudya-in, iyo itsva pane yezvokudya-mumitambo, iri kuwedzera kuve yakakurumbira, kunyanya muzvikamu zvekushanda. Mamiriro uye mararamiro ezviitiko zvinowanikwa mukati mezvokudya zvekudya-mukati, zvisinei, zvisinganyanyi kuitika mumhepo uye kurwisana zvinodiwa zvinodiwa (ndege-sutu, BDUs) yakaita kuti inakidze kune vanhu vazhinji.
Icho hachisi chinhu chakanyanya kunyorwa pamusoro penyaya uye chete chikamu chinoratidzika seicho chekufungidzira komiti yekugadzirira.
Dress. Mahofisi anopfeka nguo yejasi yejasi. Vashandi vekutora basa vanogona kupfeka nguo yekushambadzira kana zvipfeko zvevasungwa. Kune nhengo dzakanyorerwa, kupfeka kushambadzira kana simiro yakasarudzwa yemapfekete yakavharwa. Kune vashandi vakapinda muhurumende, vakapfeka masaga, semi-formal dress, kana nguo dzevasungwa dzakakodzera. Tarisa ku AFI 36-2903 , Kupfeka uye Kuonekwa Kwemunhu weVashandi veMweya yeHome nokuda kwekukodzera kuvhara mirayiridzo. Varume vasiri vanhu vanofanirwa kupfekedza zvakakodzera kutengesa kudya kwemasikati. Nguwo yakakodzera yevanhu vese inofanira kunyatsotsanangurwa mukukoka.
Vakomana Vechikoro
Mutungamiri. Uyu mupurisa ndiye chikwata chepakati chekudya-in. Kazhinji mutungamiri wesangano anotarisira kudya-in ndiye Mutungamiri.
Mutungamiri anotongerwa mhosva yose yekudya-in. Basa rakananga remutungamiri rinotevera:
- Kutarisa sangano rose nekushanda kwekudya-in.
- Sarudza chero ipi neipi kana yese yezvinotevera mapurisa ehurumende.
- Vachigaro Vachigaro
- Arrangements Officer
- Mutumwa
- Escort Officers
- Chengetedza mukurukuri akakodzera, gadza zuva, uye ona nzvimbo.
- Ronga kuti mufundisi ave kupa chikumbiro.
- Kwazisa vose vakakokwa vasati vadya.
- Kuzarura nokuvhara dambudziko racho.
Mabasa mazhinji eMutungamiri anotumirwa kune mukuru wehurongwa anofanirwa kushanda pamwe neMutungamiri kuti ave nechokwadi chekubudirira kwekudya.
Vachigaro Vachigaro. Vurezidhendi vanoshanda seMutevedzeri mukuru weMutungamiri wenyika. Vachigaro weMutungamiri weMutungamiri ndiye mutungamiri mukuru wechidiki; zvisinei, Mutungamiri angasarudza imwe nhengo kuti ishumire munzvimbo ino inoda.
Kubudirira kwemanheru kunobatsira zvikuru pamafungiro uye kuseka kweVice. Chaizvoizvo tenzi kana tenzikadzi wemhemberero uye mukuru wechikoro kana chiremba, Mbuya / Madam Vice anochengeta purogiramu ichifambisa uye inokurudzira kukurukurirana kwetafura kuburikidza nehupenzi uye unyanzvi hwekutaura husingaiti.
Vachigaro weMutungamiri wenyika vanocherechedza uye vanotaura zvakananga nezvekuputsika kwemitemo yenyika uye kuputsa kweprotocol uye maitiro.
Nenzira, Mutungamiriri wePurezidendi anogara ari oga kumashure kweimba yekudyira inotarisana neMutungamiri. Iyi nzvimbo inovabvumira kuti vaone kuenderera mberi kuitira kuti vaone kubuda kwepurogiramu. Kunakidza uye kurongeka kwenzvimbo yekudyira kunogona kutarisa kugara kune imwe nzvimbo; zvisinei, Vachigaro weMutungamiri wehurumende haasati agere pedyo kana pamusoro wefurafura. zvakakosha kuti Vice vanyatsoziva tsika netsika dzehutu.
Mabasa eVachigaro weMutungamiri:
- Vhura chivako panzvimbo yakatarwa.
- Ridzai kwemanheru chimes panguva yakakodzera.
- Gadzirira gorosi rakakodzera sezvinotungamirirwa neMutungamiri. Kuumbwa kwezvinyorwa zvakakodzera kana mashekeri mukunakidzwa kwakanaka kunoenderana nehukama nemasangano aripo anokurudzirwa.
- Inoita kuti bato rifambe, uye ndiye munhu wokupedzisira kusiya.
Arrangements Officer. Iyo Arrangement Officer inobata zvakananga kumukuru wehurongwa hwakakwana hwekudya-uye nekupinda kune zvakawanda zvakadhindwa zvinodiwa kuti chiitiko chabudirire. Munhu akasarudzwa nokuda kwebasa iri anofanira kunge ari mukuru wegadziri uye mutariri, sezvo Mutariri wezvirongwa ndiye muumbi wezvokudya.
Hurongwa Hwegadziriro haufaniri kuita chero sarudzo dzekupedzisira pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekudya-in pasina kutaurira Mutungamiri.
Mabasa eGadziriro yeGadziriro:
- Mushure mokunge nzvimbo yacho yakachengeterwa, gadzira tafura yakakodzera uye gadziriro yezvigaro uye kuronga mazita anodiwa uye makadhi ehurongwa.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti mapegi uye chero zvipiro zviripo pamberi pekuzarura kwemuzororo, kunze kwekuti kutumira kwemavara chikamu chemugadziro wakarongwa.
- Rongai kuti muve nekodzero yehutano yevanhu.
- Chidzidzo chechiedza chine maikorofoni chinofanira kugoverwa kuitira nyore kwemukurukuri wevaeni uye mufundisi.
- Isa nzvimbo yekutengesa chimes panzvimbo yeVice.
- Saronga mufananidzo kana uchida.
- Nyora hurukuro yakajeka uye gadzira runyararo rwevatenzi. Kupararira uye zvakagadziriswa zvinofanira kutsanangurwa nemutungamiriri wenyika.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti hat / coat checker iripo.
- Mushure mekudya-mukati, gadzira tsamba dzekutenda kwechisimiriro cheMutungamiri kune mushanyi wekubwinya nevamwe vanoita basa.
Mutumwa. Mutungamiri weMutumwa ndiye mutambi wezvokuda, zvisinei, zvingave zvakakosha kusarudza imwe. Kana imwe nguva zvisarudzo zvisati zvaitwa zvinoshandiswa pamusoro pezvivako zvichashandiswa pachiitiko chacho, Mutungamiri weMutumwa anogona kutora mitoro yese inobatanidzwa neimba yekudyira.
Protocol Officer. Zvinotarisirwa naPresident Officer:
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti kukokwa kwemaitiro kune vose vakakokwa kunotumirwa kunze kwemavhiki mana isati yasvika.
- Shandisa nzira dzekutora RSVPs.
- Itai kuti zvidikanwe billeting nekufambisa zvigaro.
- Batsira pakugadzirisa kugara kwegadziriro yemusoro.
- Brief the officers of escort on specific protocol requirements related to the guests.
- Zvose zvisati zvamboitika, chengetedza mavara ezvinyorwa zvevatenzi zvinoparidzirwa kuMutungamiri, Vice, nemamwe mapoka anofarira.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti chirongwa chekupaka chave chagadzirwa.
- Batsira mahofisi escort sezvaanoda.
- Zivisai uye mubatsire pamagadziro emiti.
Escort Officers. Mumwe musungwa anoperekedza anofanira kusarudzwa kune umwe neumwe wepamutemo uye muenzi wega. Mabasa eEscort Officer:
- Taura nemusikana wacho kuti utaure nezvekupfeka, nzvimbo, nhepfenyuro yemusangano, nekugadzirwa kwevateereri.
- Kana vashanyi vari kubva kunze kweguta, vasangane navo pakusvika kwavo kwekutanga kusvika uye vagadzire kutakura uye pokugara panguva yavo.
- Kurana uye kuperekedza mueni kupinda muimba yekumumba.
- Bfupi mueni pane tsika, courtesies, mitemo, uye nzira dzekudya-in.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti muenzi wacho anonyatsotaurirwa kune nhengo dzakawanda dzedambudziko sezvinobvira.
- Iva nechokwadi kuti muenzi wacho anogara ari pamwe chete nhengo dzakawanda dzedambudziko, asi cherechedza kuti hapana munhu kana boka rinotarisa muenzi wacho.
- Pamusoro pokuenda kwemuenzi wacho, perekedza muenzi wacho kusvika pakusimuka uye ugoenderera mberi kune vose vari nhengo dzemhepo.
Guest Speaker. Mharidzo yemukurukuri yemuenzi ndiyo inonyanya kusimbisa manheru. Nenzira, mukurukuri anofanira kusiyaniswa semukuru wemauto kana hurumende yehurumende. Mukurukuri anofanirwa kutaurirwa zvakanaka uye anofanirwa nezvehupenyu hwemanheru. Arrangement inofanira kuitirwa ivo uye vamwe vakokwa vakakokwa seprotocol uye tsika inorayira. Nhanganyaya yemukurukuri wevaenzi inofanira kudzivisa mazwi anonyaradza kana akawanda kwenguva refu. Unyanzvi wekutaura huchaonekwa.
Kuronga Kufunga
Tanga kutanga. Mwedzi miviri kana mitatu inofanira kuonekwa nguva yakachengeteka yokutanga. Isa zuva rakasimba, nzvimbo, uye chirongwa chekuita. Iko pfungwa yakanaka yekugadza komiti yekugadzirirwa inotungamirirwa neChirongwa cheGadziriro.
Uwandu hwekomiti kakawanda hunoenderana nekukura kwebasa racho. Rimwe remiti rinokwanisa kusanganisira nhengo dzinotarisira zvinotevera:
- Recorder
- Mari
- Mikoti uye kuchengetedza
- Zvokudya uye zvinwiwa
- Zvipfeko
- Publicity
Vanhu vakagadzwa senhengo dzemakomiti vanofanira kunge vachikurudzirwa uye vachiita maitiro. Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadza nhengo dzemakomiti ndeyokunyora tsamba yechinesi cheMutungamiri (Mutungamiriri). Kana zvichibvira, sarudza nhengo dzekomiti dzine ruzivo munharaunda yemutoro wavo.
Izvozvi ndezveruzhinji rwemamwe mabasa anokosha emakomiti:
- Kuisa zuva uye nzvimbo
- Kusarudza mutambi wevatenzi
- Kugadzirira uye kutumira mema kuvakuru vakuru nevashanyi
- Kugadzirira nzvimbo makadhi
- Kupa mimhanzi yakakodzera
- Kuvandudza menyu, kusanganisira kusarudza waini
- Kupa zvigaro zvekugara
- Kuronga kwekushongedza
- Kuvandudza purogiramu
- Kuvimbisa kukodzera kwakarongwa kwemari kunoitwa
- Kuvimbisa bartenders vakakwana varipo
- Mufananidzo wakakwana wokutsigira
- Chaplain
- Chipo chekutauri
- Site yekuongorora
Kuenderera mberi muchikamu chepiri - Kuita Kudya
Above Information Courtesy yeUnited States Air Force Academy
Above Information Courtesy yeUnited States Air Force Academy
Above Information Courtesy yeUnited States Air Force Academy