Hondo dzehondo dzakapfeka zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvakafanana kwemazana emakore kuti dzigadzirire kubatsira kwepfungwa uye kusimbisa mafungiro avo evanhu, asi kushandiswa kwehondo kweverets ndezvakaitika munguva pfupi.
Muzana remakore rechi16 nezana remakore rechi17, Blue Bonnet yakava chiratidzo chezvinyorwa zveScottish Jacobite mauto. MaFrench Chasseurs alpins, akasika mumavambo ekuma1880, anozivikanwa seyo yekutanga yekugadzirisa mauto ehurumende semutambo wavo wakazara.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinoita kuti beret inakidze kune veuto sechinhu chiyunyanisi ndeyekuti hachibhadhari, zviri nyore kuita muhuwandu huzhinji uye inogona kugadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kubva pane maonero evarwi, bhata rinogona kuputirwa uye rakaputirwa muhomwe (kana pasi pevharuti yemashati) pasina kukanganisa, uye inogona kupfekedzwa paine kupfeka misoro.
Hondo dzehondo dzinowanzomanikidzwa kune kodzero yekusunungura pfudzi rinoshandisa mfuti pamasoja akawanda (kunyange mamwe mauto emunyika - kunyanya Europe, South America neIrish zvakakonzera kusundira kuruboshwe.
Kushandiswa kwakawanda kwebheret pakati pemasero eWestern haina kutanga kusvika muzana remakore rechi20, apo maFrench tank crew muHondo Yenyika I vaipfeka zvose zvishoma zveBasque version uye zvakakura, floppier zvakasiyana.
Bheret history
Mumakore ekuma1920, maBritish tank crews aiva nehutano nebasa ravo rakasimba raKakhaki. Iko hovha yaifanira kupfekedzwa kumashure kuitira kushandisa zvidhori zvemupfuri, nechinyiriri chichiisa pasi kuti chichengete pamusoro wegungwa.
Uye nokuti yakanga iri chigadziko chemvere yakasungwa, yakabva yasvika maginiti emashizha emakisi sezvo yakange yakabatwa uye yakagadziriswa neminwe yakasvibiswa. Uye saka, vakatanga kutarisa imwe nzira.
Yaiva muna 1924 apo matangi akauya nemvere dzemvere dzvuku, dzehukuru dzinowa pakati pemabhii maviri echiFrench.
Bheti yakanga yakasungwa nehwebhu yakasviba ine bhandi rinogadzirika raimhanya-svetuka kusvika kumusana. Uye mapepa ose emakisi akazova asingaoneki pamvere dzemvere.
Apo matangi eBritish akawedzera mararamiro avo e "Fear Naught" akaiswa pamusoro peziso rekuruboshwe, aive nechikamu chechigamba chemusoro chakakurumidza kuva chakakurumbira nokuda kwekusiyanisa kwayo uye gare gare chakakurira kuva chiratidzo chekuumbwa kwezvombo kumativi ose enyika.
Kuzivikanwa kwemauto emakungwa kwakakwira munguva yeHondo Yenyika II apo mauniti akasiyana-siyana eBrithani aisa ruvara rwemusoro mumarudzi akawanda-kusanganisira khaki brown dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagamuchirwa nemauto eEspecial Air Services nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakabatwa neBrithani simba rokutanga remhepo, Parachute Regiment, iyo yakave ichizivikanwa zvikuru se "cherry berry."
Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti ruvara rwakatorwa nomunyori wenhau Daphne du Maurier, mudzimai weMa Maj. Gen. Frederick Browning, mumwe wevarwi veBritain veHondo Yenyika II yakashongedzwa zvikuru.
Berets Kutanga muUnited States Military
Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwebheti yemazuva ano muuto reUnited States yaiva muna 1943, apo hondo yehondo yePasachute Infantry ye509 yakapiwa maroon berets nevana vavo vekuBrithani nokuda kwebasa ravo muhondo.
Muna 1951, Marine Corps akaedza kuongorora mabhuruu nemagetsi ebhuruu, asi akavadzinga nokuti vaitarisawo "vatorwa" uye "vakadzi."
Kutanga kushandiswa kwepakutanga kwevakuru vakuru veUnited States kwakasvika nguva pfupi mushure mekunge, sangano idzva reHondo rakange rakadzidziswa zvakasvibiswa nehupombwe nehondo yehondo yehondo (yakashata) yakave yakasvibirira mavara akasiyana-siyana muna 1953. Yakatora mamwe makore masere nokuda kweSuper's Special Forces - iyo "Green Berets" - kukunda mutungamiri wehurumende kubva kunaJohn F. Kennedy kuti vaite vakuru vavo vevakuru, uye muna 1961 mabhesi matsvuku eU.S. Army Special Forces akagamuchirwa.
Muma1970, Shanduro yeHurumende yakabvumira vatungamiriri vemunharaunda kuti vakukurudzire kushandiswa kwekusimbisa mafanana, uye kushandiswa kweverets. Vashandi vekudzimba muFort Knox, Ky., Vaipfeka tsika dzechiBrithani dzvuku nyeredzi, nehurumende dzeUnited States dzakatasva mabhiza eGermany dzaipfeka nyeredzi yebheti ine mvere yakachena uye yakachena.
Zvikwata zveChirungu cheEighty Airborne Division muB Fort Bragg, NC, vakatanga kupfeka maroon beret muna 1973, pavakanga vari kuFort Campbell, KY, mamiriro acho akapararira - nevashandi vepasuo vakapfeka zvitsvuku, mapurisa emasoja anopa chiedza chemavara, uye 101st Airborne Division ichijekesa bhuruu semuvara wavo.
Ku Ft. Richardson, AK, ye172nd Infantry Brigade yakatanga kushandisa muorivhi ruvara rwemaorivhi.
Muna 1975, IA Airborne Rangers yakagamuchirwa kubva kuMukuru weVashandi veHondo kuti vashandise nyeredzi yakasviba sevakuru vavo vakuru.
Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, chinhu chose chakasununguka, saka muna 1979 vakuru vakuru vehurumende "vakaisa mabheki". Utungamiri hwemasoja hwakabvumira Rangers kuchengetedza mabhiza avo madema. Muna 1980, mauto ehurumende akabvumirwa kuramba akapfeka maroon version. Asi mamwe marudzi ose akasiyana-siyana akabudiswa pachena.
Zvimwe zveMusoro weChirongwa cheChirungu chePacific Stars & Stripes. Chirongwa chakakosha kuna MSgt Charlie Heidal we www.romad.com uye Lt Col Christopher Campbell kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro peHome Force Black Beret.
Air Force Berets
Kupfeka kweverets mu Air Air yakatanga muma1970. Muna 1979, vakanyorera vashandi muTactical Air Control Party (TACP) AFSC (basa) vakagamuchirwa kuti vafukidze bhata dema. Muna 1984, vaviri vanobva kuPapa Air Force Base, North Carolina vakatumira chimiro chekutsvaira uye kugadzirwa kwechiedza, izvo zvakagamuchirwa kumunhu wese weTACP mumhepo muna 1985. Air Liaison Officers (ALOs) akapiwawo kodzero yokupfeka mutsvuku mushure mokunge vapedza kudzidza kubva ku Joint Firepower Control Course, yakaitwa paNellis Air Force Base, Nevada.
Panzvimbo pechivako, vanopfeka maitiro avo ekunyora. Air Mobility Liaison Officers (AMLOs) vakagamuchirwa kuti vafukidze mutsvuku mutsva mu Air Force, zvakare.
Nhasi-Beret Beret
Mazuva ano, United States iri pamucheto wakadzika wehutano pakati pevashanduri veNATO maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebhandi dzakapfekedzwa nemauto avo ehondo.
Kunyange zvazvo mauto akawanda enyika ane mavara mana kana mashanu akatenderwa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, Turkey, Greece neLemburg vakagamuchira mararamiro matatu chete ezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemauto avo. Belgium inomwe uye United Kingdom ine yakasiyana zvikuru neyepfumbamwe.
Musi waOctober 17, 2001, Mutungamiri Mukuru weVashandi, Gen. Eric Shinseki, akazivisa kuti mutsvuku wekupedzisira waizova mukuru weHighy headgear mugore rakatevera. Chikonzero chakanga chiri kushandisa pfungwa yekudada kuti bheret yakanga yamira kwenguva refu ichimiririra Rangers kukurudzira mafungiro emhando dzakanaka pakati peHondo rose sezvo ichifambira mberi nehuwandu hwekushandura kwekuedza kusvika kune chiedza, kunyanya kushandiswa, simba rakawanda.
Ichi chisarudzo, zvisinei, chakagadzirisa moto mukati memagariro evanhu vanoita basa uye vekare veRanger pamwe chete mune mamwe mauto emamwe mauto emasasa maviri, maSpic Forces uye airborne.
Muna 2002, Hondo yakagadzira tani-ruvara rwemauto ehurumende yeU.S. Army Rangers, uye masoja ose eArmed akatanga kutakura mutsvuku.
Muna June 2011, Munyori Munyori John McHugh akazivisa kuti tsika dzepasitorivha dzaizofanira kupfekedzwa nesunifomu inoshandiswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, chivara chine mutsara chinogona kubvumidzwa neunyanzvi yunifomu yekuraira kwekutonga kwemhemberero dzakakosha, uye beret inoramba iri chikamu chekushongedzwa kweArme uniform yezvikamu zvose.
Current Army Berets
- Dema - Yakasungwa nemamwe ose mauto ehondo neClass A yunifomu uye Army Service Uniform semusoro wepamusoro.
- Maroon - Zvikwata zvakasarudzwa nemhepo ( maroon beret isangano rinoshandiswa, saka rinopfekedzwa nemauto ose akapiwa - airborne-anoziva kana kwete )
- Tan "Buckskin" - 75th Ranger Regiment, Ranger Training Brigade
- Green - Special Forces Groups, John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center uye Chikoro (Kuda, mukuru mukuru)
Current Air Force Berets
- Black - Tactical Air Control Party (TACP), Air Liaison Officers (ALO), uye Air Mobility Liaison Officers (AMLO)
- Maroon - Kurwisana Nekuchengetedza Mahofisi nePararescuemen (PJs)
- Dzvuku (tsvuku) - Kurwisana nevatungamiriri & Special Tactics Officers
- Royal Blue - Security Forces uye United States Air Force Academy Yokutanga-Chikoro Cadets & Basic Cadet Training frame
- Grey - Special Operations Technician Weather
- Green - Kupona, Kuzvidzivirira, Kurwisana uye Kupukunyuka (SERE) Nyanzvi
Zvimwe zveMusoro weChirongwa cheChirungu chePacific Stars & Stripes. Chirongwa chakakosha kuna MSgt Charlie Heidal we www.romad.com uye Lt Col Christopher Campbell kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro peHome Force Black Beret.