Mabasa
Nyanzvi dzekugadzira mvura dzakagadziriswa dzinofanirwa kudyisa hove, kubvisa matanho, kuedza miedzo yekuita kuti hutano hwemvura uye utsi hwehutano huvepo, kutarisa hutano hwehuwandu hwehove, kuudza veterinarians chero zvipi zvese zvinotarisirwa nezvoutano, nekuchenesa nekuchengetedza dziva kana matangi.
Vakadzi vemujaji vane basa rekutarisira technicians uye vashandi vekuchengetedza pavanenge vachiita kuti mitemo yakakwirira yekugadzirwa ichengeterwe. Vatungamiri vane hanya nemabasa akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa, kuronga kwebhizimisi, kutarisira mari, uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo.
Vaya vanoshanda mumigodhi yemigodhi vanofanira kunge vakagadzirira kushanda kwenguva yakareba uye kazhinji nguva dzisina kukwana dzingasanganisira dzimwe shanduko usiku, vhiki dzevhiki, uye mazororo. Basa rinowanzowanikwa panze mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana uye inogona kunge ichida.
Career Options
Nzvimbo dziri mumvura inosanganisira vagadziri, nyanzvi dzemhando dzemvura, vashandi vekuchengetedza, vatariri vepaiti, uye vatariri vemagetsi. Mimwe yemabasa iyi inogona kunge iri nguva yemazuva kana yegore mumasikirwo, kunyange zvazvo hafu yezvese zvekugadzira mvura yakagadzirirwa nguva yakazara.
Varimi vekudyara vanogona kugovera basa ravo pachavo kana kuwana basa nechinzvimbo chikuru chekutengeserana.
Maitiro akawanda anonyanya kugadzira rumwe rudzi rwehove (muU.S., mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dziri catfish, trout, bass, kana tilapia) kana shellfish. Zvokudya zvegungwa zvinogona kugovera hove yezvokudya, hove hove, dziva rekuchengetedza, kana mvura yakadzika.
Vamwe vadziri vemuzvigadziri vemvura vanoshandisa dhizimisi rekutengesa kuti vatengese zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoshandiswa zvehove zvakananga kune vatengi, asi hove dzakawanda dzinobereka dzinofamba dzichidzika pasi pechirongwa chekutengeserana kwezvokutengeserana kuburikidza nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana kusati hwasvika mune zvekutengesa.
Vashandi vekugadzira mvura vanogonawo kuwana nzvimbo sevadzidzisi, kunyanya kana vane chikoro chepamusoro mumunda. Avo vane masters kana Ph.D. zvidzidzo zvingadzidzisa pajijiji, kuongorora zvidzidzo, uye kuparidzira zvavanowana mumasayenzi ezvesayenzi nemabhizimisi ekutengeserana mabhuku. Zvimwe zvikasarudzo zvakasimba mumunda zvinosanganisira kutengesa kwehutano hwemvura kana kuti aquaculture feed chibereko chekutengesa.
Dzidzo & Kudzidziswa
Vazhinji vekupinda muchengeti vemvura vanoita kuti vagadziriswe vabatanidze chikoro chesekondari. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzepamusoro ekuchengetedza nzvimbo mumvura inowanzodikanwa nevana bachelor kana kunyange masters degree. Kune zvikoro zvakawanda zvinopa undergraduate kana zvidzidzo zvidzidzo mumvura uye mumiganhu yakabatana, uye nhamba yezvikoro dzine hurongwa hwakadaro huchiwedzera nokukurumidza.
Zvirongwa zvepachikafu zvinokonzerwa neAgaculture zvinogona kuwanikwa kune zvikoro zvakawanda zvakapoteredza United States zvakadai seYunivhesiti yeMaine, Mississippi State University, Louisiana State University, Texas A & M University, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, University of California, University of Washington , uye University of Hawaii (kungoti vashoma). Nyika Aquaculture Society inotarisirawo mhando yakawanda yezvirongwa zvekugadzira mvura pasi rose.
Vadzidzi vakawanda vekudyara kwemvura vanosarudza kutsvaga chikwata mumhizha munguva yekoroji yegore. Munguva yekudzidzira idzi, vadzidzi vane mukana wekubatsira neongororo dzakagadzirirwa kupfuudza kubereka nekukura kwemhando dzehove kana shellfish dzavari kudzidza. Vadzidzi vanowanawo maoko anokosha-pane ruzivo rwuchazove rwakakurumbira mukudzoka kwavo.
Avo vanobatanidzwa mumvura vanofanira kunge vane ruzivo rwakanaka rwekushanda rwemhuka yesayenzi nechinonyanya kuisa hove (kusanganisira anatomy, physiology, biology, nekugadzirwa). Unyanzvi mubasa rekutengeserana, kutengesa, kushambadzira, kutarisira vashandi, uye kugadzirisa zvingave zvakare kunoshanda kune vatungamiri nevashandi vemapurazi.
Muhoro
Mishaira muzvigadzirwa zvemvura inogona kusiyanisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechinzvimbo, chiyero chekushanda, nzvimbo, uye yevashandi vasati vamboona mumhizha.
SimplyHired.com yakarongedza muvhareji wemari yehove muhove se $ 63,000 ekupera kwegore ra2011. Nyanzvi yekugadzira mvura inogona kuwana mari inosvika $ 35,000, asi mutungamiriri webasa guru rekutengeserana anogona kuwana mari inopfuura $ 150,000. Sezvakawanda nemabhizimisi, avo vane ruzivo rwakakosha rwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhizimusi vanozoita kuti vawane mibairo yakakwirira kupfuura yevhareji.
Job Outlook
Maererano neParamende yeGungwa kuYunivhesiti yeConnecticut, mvura yakasimwa ndiyo inowedzera kukurumidza yezvikamu zvose zvekugadzira mhuka. Kutaura zvazviri, mhizha yemigodhi inonzi yakakonzerwa ne $ 100 bhiriyoni pagore mukutengesa munyika yose. Iko kune zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 4,000 zvekudyisa mbeu muUnited States chete.
Izvino iUnited States Dhipatimendi Rezvekurima Census of Aquaculture data inoratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo nhamba yeboka remakungwa nemakungwa ekatfish yakaderera zvishoma kubva muna 2002 kusvika muna 2007, nhamba yemapurazi inobudisa zvimwe zvehove dzezvokudya, hoit hove, mitambo yepamberi, hove dzekugadzira, marlusks, uye makorustaceans akawedzera mhiri kwebhodhi.
Bhizinesi reBashandi neZvatsva uye mamwe masangano anoratidza kuti nhamba yezviremera mumvura inogona kuratidza kuderera kuduku (pasinei nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekurimisa purazi uye kushandiswa) nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwemichina yemabasa ekugadzirisa.