Mabasa
Basa guru rekuchengeta nyuchi ndeyekuchengetedza mikoko inopa utano uye inobereka kuitira kuti iwanike uchi uye yakabatana nemichero yakadai semakisi.
Mumwe muchengeti weyocheche ane mutoro wekuongorora hutano hwemukoko, kutarisa mite, kutarisa nekurapa mikoko kana zvirwere zvehutano zvichibuda, nekuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvehutano, kurapa kwemishonga, uye uchi hwekugadzira.
Muchengeti weyoki anogonawo kuva nechinangwa chekugadzira nyuchi uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira mhepo, kufudza nyuchi, kuchenesa nekuvaka mikoko, kukwidza uye kutora madzimai ehosi, kuparadzanisa makoroni kana zvichidiwa, uye kutora mavara. Vamwe vanyuchi venyuchi vanogona kushanda zvakananga nehuchi kushandiswa nekugadzira zvishandiso.
Vanyuchi veyochengeti vanofanira kushanda maawa akawanda mukati memwedzi inotonhora, vachipedza nguva yakawanda yenguva yavo kunze kwekunaya kwemamiriro okunze. Basa rinogona kudiwa pausiku, vhiki dzevhiki, uye mazororo. Vanyuchi veyochengeti vanofanira kupfeka zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvakadai sevheiri, magirafu, uye masaga; ivowo vanofanira kushandisa zvakakodzera nyuchi dzinoputa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukoko kuti zviwane zvakanaka mumkoko.
Career Options
Vanyuchi veyoveki vanogona kuva nemabasa mashoma ekutsvaga mabhii kana kuva chikamu chemahombekiti makuru ekutengesa mabhizimisi. Vanyuchi venyuchi vanogonawo kuisa munzvimbo inofanirwa kufarira kufanana nekugadzirwa kweuchi, kupora kwemiti yevarimi neyemichero, kana kubereka nyuchi.
Vanyuchi venyuchi vanogonawo kuwana basa nedzimwe zvikoro zvepuraimari kana mapurogiramu mana-H, umo vana vane mukana wokudzidza unyanzvi hwekuchengeta nyuchi. Kune dzimwe mikana mune dzidzo yepamusoro pejijiji, nebasa rinowanika kuburikidza nemashamba emasayenzi uye yunivhesiti yekuwedzera.
Imbizi yeuchi inonyanya kusimba munyika dzakadai seChina, Argentina, Turkey, neUnited States, maererano neKudya neEkurima Sangano reUnited Nations (FAO). Kune mikana yakawanda yenyika dzakawanda nemabasa makuru ekutengeserana kana muchengeti wenyuchi ari kufarira kufamba nekushanda kune dzimwe nyika.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Vatsva vanochera nyuchi kunogona kuwana ruzivo runokosha kuburikidza nekudzidzira nevanoziva nyuchi dzese vane ruzivo vasati vabuda vari voga. Makuru makuru emabhizimisi emapurazi anogonawo kupa manheru kana kuti vhiki dzevhiki kuti dzigadzire kuchengeta nyuchi dzakasununguka kuvanhu.
Kune huwandu hwezviitiko zvekuchengetedza nyuchi kune dzimwe nyika, asi imwe yepamusoro yezviitiko zviitiko ndiyo North American Beekeeping Conference & Trade Show yakaiswa neAmerica Beekeeping Federation (ABF). Ichi chiitiko chinozivikanwa chiitiko chinoitwa musi woga weJanuary uye inokurudzira kupinda nguva dzose kune vanopfuura 600 vanochera nyuchi. Iyi musangano inosanganisira zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzira mavhizha uye vadzidzisi, mafirimu, uye American Honey Show.
Makoroji akawanda nemayunivhesiti anopa semaminiti emakadzi akapfupi ekugadzira nyuchi. Mapurogiramu maviri akadaro anogona kuwanikwa kuCornell University uye University of Florida.
Chikoro cheCornell chinopa mazano ekudzivirira nyuchi kune mudzidzi, mutungamiri, uye masheji. Yunivhesiti yeFlorida inopa musangano wemazuva maviri we "Bee College" uyewo Florida Master Beekeeper Program (MBP) sechikamu cheUni Honey Bee Research uye Extension Lab. Iyo MBP ine mazinga mana, akakwirira ari Master Masterman Beekeeper. Kunewo maitiro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari ane chokuita nezvipembenene zvingashandiswa.
Kunyange zvazvo chidimbu chisingadikanwi kuitira kuti tishandire mubasa iri, vazhinji vanochera nyuchi vanove nedhigirii rezvidzidzo pasi pezvidzidzo mune zvemhuka kana masayenzi. Izvo zvinokwanisikawo kutevera dhigirii yepamusoro yechikoro yakabatana nekuchera nyuchi. Makira akadai seSheyo yeKuchengetedzwa kweHuchi Nenyuchi inopa vadzidzi vakadzidza kuti vashandise kutsvakurudza nyuchi dzevadzidzi. Mudzidzisi kana Ph.D.
dhigirii rakabatana nekuchengetedza nyuchi kunogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakadai seUri Management Management neInomology .
Muhoro
Mari inowanikwa kune nyuchi dzinogona kusiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvakaitika, dzidzo, uye rudzi rwemabasa (kureva, hobbyist kana mutengesi muvezi). Simplyhired.com inotsanangura mavhareji emari ye $ 52,000 kune vanochera nyuchi mu 2011. Chikamu chikamu kana kuti vanhu vanoita nyuchi dzenyuchi vanogona kuvhara madhora makumi maviri nemakumi maviri pagore, kazhinji vachitarisa nyuchi dzavo usiku uye vhiki dzevhiki kana vachiita basa guru kune imwe nzvimbo.
Zvimwe zvinowanikwa mari inogona kuwanikwa kana muchengeti wenyuchi ari kubudisa uye kutengesa uchi kana mishonga yeakisi. Imwe yekuwana mari yekutsvaga kutengesa kutanga kana kushandiswa nyuchi kune mamwe mabasa ekuchera nyuchi.
Job Outlook
Nhamba yevachengeti veyochera inotarisirwa kuratidzira kukura mberi kwemazana gumi anotevera, sezvo vazhinji vanowiri venyuchi vekumba vachiri kutarisira kupinda mumunda kana kuwedzera ukuru hwemabasa avo. Kunyange zvazvo iyo indasitiri inofanira kuramba ichitarisana nekutyisidzika kwakadai seAfrica nenyuchi, mites, uye Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), kufarira mukuchera nyuchi nekudzivirira zvakadai sauchi uye wax inofanira kuramba yakasimba.