Mabasa
Nzvimbo dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semasvomemia, tsvakurudzo, uye mhizha yega.
Ornithologists mu academia vanogadzirira uye vanopa hurukuro, vanotarisira vadzidzi vanoita basa rebazi kana tsvakurudzo, kunyora kupa mazano, kubudisa tsvakurudzo, kupa mazano pasi pedduduate uye kudzidza vadzidzi, uye kutarisa vabatsiri vebazi.
Kubudisa tsvakurudzo kunonyanya kukosha kune vaporofesa vekukoroji vari kuedza kuchengetedza hutano panzvimbo yavo.
Masayendisiti anobatanidzwa mukutsvakurudza angaita basa rakakura mumunda, kunyange basa rebazi ririwo sarudzo kune vatsvakurudzi. Basa romumunda rinowanzobatanidza kuongorora maitiro, kutema shiri nemambure, shiri dzinobatanidza kuti dzizivikanwe, kushandisa maitiro e GPS, kutevedza migwagwa yekutama, kuongorora deta, nekugadzira zvabuda. Kutsvakurudza kungaitwa kune hurumende, zvekutengeserana, dzidzo, kana masangano ega.
Paanenge achidzidza shiri, ornithologists angabatanidzwa nevanavian veterinarians , ecologist, vagadziri vemhuka dzomusango, zvipenyu zvemhuka dzesango, vehove uye vatambi vemajeri , uye vamwe mune dzimwe nyika. Avo vanoshanda mumunda vanogona kuiswa pasi nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kuchinja mamiriro ekunze pavanopedzisa basa ravo.
Career Options
An ornithologist angawana basa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana semuprofesa weyunivhesiti, mucherechedzi wemuziyamu, muchengeti we zoo , muongorori, mudzidzisi wehurumende, kana sangano rehurumende rinoshanda.
Nzvimbo dziri mumabhizimisi ega ega zvinogonawo kuwanika (dzakawanda zvekutsvaga basa kweannithologists dzaibva kumapurazi emhepo aida kuunza kuongororwa kwezvakatipoteredza).
Nhengo dzeannithologist dzinogona kunyanya kuongorora nekudzidzira rimwe boka rezvinyorwa chete (zvakadai sevarwi, mvurafowl, kana songbirds). Vangatotadzisa kuisa pfungwa dzavo pakudzidza imwechete yemhando.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoshandawo pamwe nevasiri-avian mhando sechikamu chekutsvakurudza kwavo.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Ornithologists vanofanira kutevera dhigirii (MS kana Ph.D.) dhigirii muannithology, biology, kana munda unobatana zvikuru unobvumira kusungirirwa kwekambani yakabatana. Vakadzidza zvikoro zvepamusoro zvinowanzodiwa kuunivhesiti-nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa dzidzo kana nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekutsvakurudza. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzingave dzichiwanika kune vadzidzi vane Bachelor's degree, izvi zvinowanzobhadhara pasi uye hazvipi zvidzidzo zvakafanana uye zvekutsvakurudza zvinowanikwa kune vashandi vane chiremba.
Nzira dzeannithologists dzinowanzobatanidza makirasi muatomy, physiology, kubereka, genetics, maitiro, biology, matanho, huwandu hwevanhu, calculus, chemistry, shanduko, zvisikwa, uye yezvinyorwa. Kunyanya kubasa basa uye tsvakurudzo inobatanidzwawo pakupedzwa kwechidimbu mumunda. Kudzidzira kunowedzerawo kudzidzira kwevadzidzi, saka zvinokosha kushandisa mikana iyi kuwana maoko-pane ruzivo mumunda munguva yekoroji.
Louisiana State University uye Cornell University inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemapurogiramu avo emitambo. Cornell haigadziri dhigirii kana kuti yega, asi chikoro chinopa hupfumi hwakawanda hunobatana hunobvumira mudzidzi kudzidza shiri kudenga.
LSU inozivikanwa nekutsvakurudza kwayo pamusoro pemvura uye mvura inopisa. Nzira yakanakisisa yemapurogiramu emakoreji emhando yepamusoro inogona kuwanikwa paWilson Ornithological Society Guide yeZvikoro Zvidzidzo kuNorth America. Zvikoro zvakawanda zvinopa mapurogiramu emadzinza kana zvidigiri kuvadzidzi vavo.
Professional Organisations
Kune marudzi akawanda emasangano emunyika yose ayo vashandi vanogamuchira mumunda. Sangano rekare rinonyanya kushandiswa kwenyika ndeyeAmerican Ornithologists 'Union (AOU), yakatangwa muna 1883. Mamwe masangano ehurumende anosanganisira Association of Field Ornithologists, Cooper Ornithological Society, British Ornithologists' Club, National Audubon Society, Wilson Ornithological Society, uye British Ornithologists 'Union.
Muhoro
Mubhadharo weannithologist unogona kusiyana zvakasiyana nehuwandu hwedzidzo, makore ezviitiko, nzvimbo yavo chaiyo yekuziva, uye basa ripi rakananga basa racho rinosanganisira.
Kunyange zvazvo Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) isina rutivi rwakasiyana rwemashoko eornithologist ehomwe, inonyora dhora remari yeboka rinoshamwaridzana rezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa uye zvikara zvechikara . Mune svondo re 2014 BLS rekubhadharwa kwemari, nyanzvi dzezvinyorwa zvezvipenyu, uye biologist yemasango ezvipfuwo vakagamuchira mubayiro wegore rose we $ 58,270 ($ 28.02 paawa). Vakaderera pasi 10 varipira chikamu chevadzidzi vose vezvinyorwa uye zvikara zvezvinyorwa zvepanyika zvakagamuchira zvishoma kudarika $ 38,080 apo yepamusoro yepamusoro 10 yebhadharo yezana yezvese zvezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa uye zvikara zvezvinyorwa zvepanyika zvakagamuchira zvinodarika madhora 96,720.
Career Outlook
Mipurogiramu yeBSS iyo yehuwandu hwemabasa ezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa uye zvikara zvezvinyorwa zvezvikara zvinowedzera paanenge inenge inenge 4 kubva muzana kubva mumakore gumi kubvira muna 2014 kusvika muna 2024. Izvi zvinoderera zvishoma kudarika mavhareji emabasa ose akaongororwa. Ornithologists ne doctoral degrees vacharamba vachiva nemukana mukuru wekushanda kwepamabasa nekuda kwemazinga avo ekudzidza uye ruzivo.