Chii chinoitwa neVafanzvi veHVAC?

Zvinonyanya kukoshesa uye Basa Rinoziva

Imwe nyanzvi yeHVAC inoisa, inochengetedza, uye inogadzirisa kupisa, mhepo yekufema, uye firiji zvirongwa. HVAC inotsanangurwa kupisa, kupisa mukati, uye air conditioning (imwe nzira inoshandiswa ndiyo HVACR). Mumwe munhu anoshanda mubasa iri anogona kunyanya kugadzirwa, kana kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Vamwe vadzidzisi vanoisa pfungwa pamhando imwe chete yehurongwa, somuenzaniso, kupisa, mhepo, kana firiji.

Mashoko Okukurumidza

• Muna 2016, nyanzvi dzeHVAC dzakagamuchira mubhadharo wepakati pegore we $ 45,910.
• Basa iri rinoshandiswa pamusoro pevanhu 292 000 muna 2014.
• Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzeHVAC dzinoshanda kumakonjikoni ekuvaka, asi vanenge 1 pavatatu vanozvishanda.
• Mabasa anowanzozara nguva, uye nguva yakawedzerwa inogona kudiwa munguva dzakatambura dzegore.
• Basa remabasa rakanaka. Bhizinesi reUnited States of Labor Statistics (BLS) rinofanotaura kuti basa richakura nekukurumidza kudarika kuenzanisira kwemabasa ese kuburikidza ne2024 uye, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chakaritumidza kuti "Bright Outlook" basa.

Zuva muhupenyu hweHVAC

Aya ndiwo mamwe mabasa echiitiko anotorwa kubva kuIndaneti kushambadzira kwevashandi veHVAC mabasa anowanikwa paIndaneti.com:

• Kutarisira nzvimbo.
• Troubleshoot uye kugadzirisa HVAC / R zvigadzirwa.
• Isa mazano emunzvimbo maHVAC nenzira inoshanda pamabasa ose.
• Ipai basa rakanaka kune vatengi.
• Ipa ruzivo rwemagetsi mumunda
• Shingairira nekutengesa uye unyanzvi mukugadzira tsanangudzo yemagetsi inogadzirisa zvinodiwa nevatengi nemikana yemakero.

• Kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, uye kuisa pfupa yepamusoro wiring.
• Mhanya mushure memasa-mashevedzo sezvinodiwa.

Kudzidzisa uye Kurairira Zvido

Iwe unoda ruzivo rwakagadzikana kuti ushande semushandi weHVAC. Vazhinji vashandi vanosarudza kuhaya vashandi vakagamuchira mirayiridzo yepamushure-yechikoro pane zvekushanda kana yekorosi yechikoro kana vakapedza makore matatu kusvika mashanu vachibhadhara kudzidza .

Vadzidzi vanowana unyanzvi hwavo mukirasi uye pa-mu-basa. Kuti udzidze pamusoro pekudzidzira hutano hweHVAC, ona My Next Move: Mabasa Aine Registered Apprenticeships (Inorondedzerwa se "Kuchenesa & Mhepo yeMagetsi neMafuta"). Mauto eUnited States anopawo mazano eHVAC.

Vamwe vanoti uye nzvimbo dzinoda vashandi veHVAC kuti vape mvumo inowanzoreva kuve nekupedza kuongororwa kwakanyorwa. Tsvaga kuti zvinorevei zvinodhaka zviri muhurumende mauri kuronga kushanda. Onai Chirongwa Chekushandisa Chirongwa kubva kuCarterOneStop.

Ndeapi Unyanzvi Hwakadzikama Unoda?

Mukuwedzera kune unyanzvi hwokugadzira huchawana kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwakarongeka, humwe unyanzvi huri nyore , kana unhu hunoga huchaita kuti kubudirire kwako mubasa iri.

• Kuteerera : Kukwanisa kugadzirisa chinetso chemutengi, zvakakosha kuti iwe unzwisise zvaari kukuudza.
• Kutaura : Semuyanzvi weHVAC, iwe uchafanirwa kugovana ruzivo neaunoshanda navo nevatengi. Unyanzvi huchakubvumira kuti uite izvozvo zvinobudirira.
• Time Management: Kuti uwane zvinodiwa zvepurogiramu yakabatikana, iwe unoda kukwanisa kutarisira nguva yako zvakanaka.
• Kufunga Kwakakosha : Izvi zvinokubvumira kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzechinetso nekusarudza yakanakisisa.

Vashandi Vachatarisira Kubva Kunaani?

Heano zvimwe zvinoda, kuwedzera kune unyanzvi hwehutano uye ruzivo, vashandi vanotsanangurwa mumabasa ekuzivisa zviitiko zveIndaneti.com:

• "Chengetedza maitiro ose emakambani nemitemo yekuchengetedza"
• "Simba rekushanda zvakazvimiririra panguva yakakodzera, kuita kuti basa rakajeka riitike nenzira yekutanga"
• "Inofanira kuva nyanzvi pakutevera mazano"
• "Inofanira kuva nekodha yekutsvaira yakachena uye kukwanisa kupfuudza mishonga yezvinodhaka uye chekuongorora chemashure"
• "Unyanzvi hwehutano uye hwakanaka, kutarisira"
• "Simudza kusvika pamapirogiramu makumi mashanu, uwane kukwidza, kukwevera, kutakura kana kutungamira zvinhu zvakanyanya kukura (pamwe nemunhu anowedzera kana zviyero zvakakodzera)"
• "Takura makedhi; basa kubva kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, shanda munzvimbo shoma duku"

Basa Iri Rakakunakira Zvakanaka Here?

• Holland Code : RCI (Ichokwadi, Inowanikwa, Investigative)
• MBTI Unhu hwevanhu : ISTP , ISFP , ESTP, ISTJ (Tieger, Paul D., Barron, Barbara, uye Tieger, Kelly.) (2014) Itai Zvauri . NY: Hatchette Book Group.)

Basa rekuita pamwe Nezvimwe Mabasa neMabasa

	Tsanangudzo	Mhiriji weMidhi Yemwaka Gore (2016)	Minimum Required Education / Training
Musical Instrument Repairers	Kugadzirisa zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, dzimwe nguva inonyanya kuratidza rumwe rudzi	$ 35,010	Postsecondary certificate kana kudzidza
Plumbers	Isa uye kugadzirisa mapaipi nemagadzirirwo emapombi	$ 51,450	Apprenticeship
Home Appliance Repairers	Isa uye kugadzirisa washers, dryer, makashambisi, mafiriji, uye stove	$ 37,570	Postsecondary certificate kana kudzidza
Mechanics yemotokari	Chengeta uye kugadzirisa motokari uye nedzimwe motokari duku	$ 38,470	Postsecondary certificate

Sources:

Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17 (yakashanyira June 19, 2017). Basa Nekudzidzisa Kudzidzisa, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (yakashanyira June 19, 2017).