Myers-Briggs Type Chiratidzo

Iko MBTI Inoshandiswa Sei muKurongwa Hwekugadzirira?

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, iyo inowanzoenderera mberi nezvayo, MBTI, inyanzvi yekuongorora basa. Icho chimwe chezvigadzirwa basa rekudzidzira vashandi vanogona kushandisa kuti vadzidze pamusoro pehupenyu hwevabereki vavo uye icho chikamu chekuzviongorora kwakazara. Kana ikashandiswa pamwe chete nemashandisi anoongorora zvinodiwa, unyanzvi, uye hunoenderana nemabasa, hunogona kubatsira vatengi kusarudza basa rakanaka .

I-MBTI yakagadzirwa naamai amai-mwanasikana we Katharine Briggs naIsabel Briggs Myers, vachishandisa mishonga yemapfungwa Carl Jung nharo yeunhu hwemhando.

Jung's Personality Types

Jung akatenda unhu hweunhu hwake hwakaitwa nezvaanoda, kana nzira yaanosarudza kuita zvimwe zvinhu. Akatsigira kuti pane maviri maviri ezvakasiyana nezvinodiwa. Zvinoratidza kuti mumwe munhu sei:

• Anowedzera ( E xtroversion v. Ndopokana),
• Anoziva ruzivo ( S ensing v. I N chidzidzo),
• Anoita zvisarudzo ( T hinking v. F eeling) uye
• Anorarama hupenyu hwake ( J kutonga v. P erceiving).

Jung akapa gwaro kune unhu hwake. Inoumbwa netsamba ina iyo inotaura nezvekunakidzwa kweumwe (nyora tsamba dziri mubhadhari pamusoro). Pane 16 vanhu vakasiyana-siyana mumarudzi ose. Kukurukurirana pakati pezvinhu zvina zvinofanirwa ndizvo zvinoita kuti rudzi rumwe norumwe ruve rwakasiyana uye runokuita iwe kuti uri ani.

• ISTJ: ISTJ dzakasununguka, dzinotarisirwa, uye dzinotarisa.

• ISFJ : ISFJs 'unhu hwakanaka hune tarisiro uye rudo rwekushamwaridzana, asi zvinogonawo kunge zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvisingaiti.
• INFJ : Tsitsi uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zveUFJ unhu hwevanhu.
• INTJ : Kuda kwezvinhu zvitsva kunokonzera INTJs kuramba ichida kuzvivandudza ivo nevamwe. Ivo vanozvimirira.

• ISTP : ISTPs kufanana nekugara shure nekucherechedza kubva kure. Vanowanzove vakanyarara uye vanofarira kutora njodzi.
• ISFP : Kutaridzira kugara pasi, ISFP dzakanyarara uye dziri nyore. Vanoda kutora hupenyu zuva nezuva.
• INFP : INFPs dzine zvinhu zvisingabatsiri kunze kwekuti vaona mumwe munhu ari kukanganisa imwe yenheyo dzavo. Ivo vari voga uye vanogovera pfungwa dzavo nevanhu vashomanana.
• KUTENDA : ZVIMWE zvinotungamira asi kwete kuzvifunga. Vanoedza kunzwisisa nyika yakavapoteredza.
• ESTP : Inesimba uye inoda kuva pamwe nevamwe, ESTPs yakazarawo nechivimbo uye inogona kuva yakasimba.
• ESFP : ESFPs vanokoshesa ukama hwavo. Ivo vane rupo uye vanoda upenyu.
• ENFP : ENFPs vanobuda uye vanoshingaira. Dzimwe nguva vane dambudziko kuramba vachifunga.
• ENTP : Innovative uye inobudirira, ENTPs inoda kugadzirisa matambudziko, zvisinei kuti yakaoma sei.
• ESTJ : Kana uchida maonero pamusoro pechinhu chero chipi zvacho, bvunza ESTJ. Vane hutano hwakanaka nevenzi vanofarira kuva nemitoro.
• ESFJ : ESFJs inosarudza kuyanana nevamwe. Ivo ndivo vateveri vanotonga uye vanoda kuti munhu wese ave, zvakare.
• ENFJ : Kunetseka kwavo kwehupenyu hwevamwe uye unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana hwakasimba, vanovaita vatungamiri vakakurumbira.
• ENTJ : ENTJ vanoziva nzira yekuita kuti zvinhu zviitike uye zvakanaka pakuwana vamwe vanhu kuti vatevere pamwe chete. Ivo vane simba kwazvo.

Kuve rudzi rumwe, pane rumwe, harunounze nechinzvimbo chipi zvacho chaicho. Hazvisi nani kuva ISTJ panzvimbo ye ESTJ, semuenzaniso. ESTJ inogona kushanda zviri nani mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunze kweItJ yaizoita, asi izvo zvinopesana zvingava zvechokwadi kune vamwe. Mazano akawanda ekugadzira basa anofunga kuti kana iwe uchiziva unhu hwako huri, sezvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa izvi kana humwe huwandu hwezvinhu , iwe unogona kuita zvisarudzo zviri nani pamusoro pebasa rako. Semuenzaniso, ruzivo urwu runogona kukubatsira kusarudza basa kana kuona kana basa rakanaka richave rakakodzera iwe.

Kushandisa MBTI

Nemhaka yekuongorora kwepfungwa, kungoita unyanzvi hwekugadzira basa , nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, kana imwe nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa inogona kutungamirira chimbo cheBTTI. Iva nechokwadi chokuti munhu waunoshandira kuti aite izvi "MBTI Certified." Iyo MBTI inowanikwawo paIndaneti, pamutengo, kubva kuCent for Applications of Psychological Type (CAPT), iyo yakabatanidzwa naIsabel Briggs Myers.

Iyi nzira yekugadzirisa inosanganisira mushure weawa imwe chete yemhinduro.

Iyo nyanzvi inotungamirira MBTI uye inopa migumisiro yako ichakupa mushumo unosanganisira yako tsamba ye-tsamba inechina uye tsanangudzo yemitemo yese. Kana uri kushandisa chiridzwa ichi kukubatsira nehutano hwemabasa, ziva kuti kunyange zvazvo tsamba dzose dziri dzakakosha kuzive, pakati nepakati (kuratidza kuti unoona sei ruzivo uye kuita zvisarudzo) ndizvo zvakakosha pazvinouya pakusarudza basa . Iwe unogonawo kuwana gwaro rebasa iro rinosanganisira urongwa hwemabasa anonyanyozivikanwa kune avo vane unhu hwemhando yako , pamwe chete neavo vasina kunaka.

^{Sources:
The Myers-Briggs Foundation Web Site.
Baron, Renee. Ndeupi Mutsa Ndiri? . NY: Penguin Mabhuku
Zunker, Vernon G. naNorris, Debra S. Vanoshandisa Ongororo yeZvitsauko zveKubatanidzwa Kwebasa . Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks / Cole Publishing Company}