Chikwangwani Chine Nguva Yakadini Yokupedzisira? Chii Chinoshandiswa Iye zvino Chakanzi Public Domain?
Nguva Yenguva dzeKiokopiko muUnited States
Copyrights iri kushanda kwenguva yakareba pasi pemutemo weUnited States basa risati rapinda munharaunda yevanhu.
Kushandiswa kwekodzero kunosangana nepo basa rakasikwa, kana kuti rakambobudiswa kana kuti harina kumbobudiswa here, uye kana kana musisi kana munyori akafa. Uyezve, kana munyori afa, asi zuva rekufa hazvizivikanwe, mitemo yakasiyana inoshanda.
Kazhinji:
- Mabasa Akagadzirwa Pamberi muna 1978 : Mabasa akabudiswa mushure me1992 asi pamberi pe1988 inonzi kodzero yakachengetedzwa kwemakore 95 kubva pazuva iro basa rakatanga kubudiswa (ona chinyorwa *).
- Mabasa Asina Kubudiswa Akagadzirwa Pamberi pe1988 : Basa risina kunyorwa rakasikwa pamberi pe1988 richiri kuchengetedzwa pasi pemitemo yekodzero yehupenyu hwemunyori pamwe nemamwe makore 70 mushure mekufa kwevanyori.
* Cherechedza : Maitiro akasiyana mumitemo yekodzero inoshandura kuti sei uye kana mazuva ekupedzisira ekupedzisira anoshanda. Semuenzaniso, mabasa akabudiswa pasina chizivo chakanaka gore ra1989 chingave chave chiri muchirongwa chevanhu nokuti nzira yakakodzera yekodzero haina kuteverwa. Uyezve, kodzero dzekodzero dzinogona kuvandudzwa kwehumwe hurefu hwemazuva, nokudaro dzichiwedzera zuva rekupera kwemazuva.
Inoshanda Iye zvino Munharaunda Yenharaunda Muzasi kweMirau yeMutemo yeUkodzero
Chati inotevera inoratidzira mabasa asina kubudiswa angave ari pasi pemitemo yekodzero uye izvo zvinoshanda zvino zviri munharaunda yevanhu kubva musi waJanuary 1, 2015 (Note: zvinyorwa zvinonzwika uye mabasa akatanga kubudiswa kunze kweUnited States nevagari veAmerica kana kune dzimwe nyika vanhu vemarudzi vari pasi pemitemo yakasiyana yekodzero uye zvinotevera hazvibatsiri.)
| MASHOKO EUNPUBLISHED (Haisambobudisi kana kuti yakanyorwa) | DURATION OF COPYRIGHT LAWS (United States Mutemo) | |
|---|---|---|
Zvose zvisina kubudiswa zvinoshanda. Mabasa asina kubudiswa akasika nevanyori vakafa kare 1945 vasati vava kutonga vanhu. | Copyrights inodzivirira nekudzivirira zvisina kunyorwa zvinyorwa zvehupenyu hwemunyori pamwe nemamwe makore 70 mushure mekufa kwake. | |
Zvisina kunyorwa zvinyorwa nevanyori vakafa, asi zuva rekufa hazvizivikanwi. Mabasa ose akasikwa vasati vasvika 1895 iye zvino ari kutonga. | Kana munyori akafa, asi hapana chiziviso chezuva chaiyo rekufa, mabasa ake asina kubudiswa anodzivirirwa nemitemo yekodzero ye 120 kubva pazuva iro basa rakasikwa. | |
Anonymous mabasa, mabasa akasika pasi pezvinyorwa, kana izvo zvakasikwa pasi pebasa rekubhadhara. Mabasa akasika kare 1895 ava iye zvino ari munharaunda. | Copyrights iri kushanda kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri kubva pazuva iro basa rakasikwa |
International International Law Laws
Izvo hazvina mitemo yose yekodzero inoshanda munyika dzose. Iwe unofanira kugara uchitarisa mitemo yemitemo yekodzero iri munyika yaunogara kana uri kuronga kugadzira zvakanaka kumabasa ako.
Automatic Copyright Protection
Chero chipi nechipi chaunoshandisa, kana kuti chaunofunga, icho chiri "chimiro chekutaura" chepakutanga chinowanzochengetedzwa pasi pemutemo weUnited States. Kazhinji, izvi zvinotsigira kodzero yekudzivirira kodzero yakanaka kune makumi mashanu (50) kusvika makumi manomwe (70) makore munyika yose.
MuUnited States, mitemo yemaoko yezvino kodzero inodzivirira vanyori vezvisikwa zvezvisikwa zvakaitwa musi waJanuary 1, 1978, kutanga zuva iro basa rakasikwa. Izvi zvinotenderera copyright zvinopera makore makumi manomwe (70) mushure mekufa kwevanyori.
Zvimwe Mimwe mitemo yekodzero yekare inobatsira nguva yeVatori vekodzero
Mitemo yemitemo yekodzero nguva dzose inofanira kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, mutemo weUnited States wakashandiswa kudai kuti kodzero dzekodzero idzi dzivandudzwe makore makumi maviri namasere (28). Chero chipi zvacho chakanyorwa nekodzero chakabudiswa musati cha1964 chakanga chichiisa pasi pemutemo wemakore makumi maviri nemasere, uye chisati chave chichivandudzwa, ikozvino chinowanikwa munharaunda yehupfumi muUnited States
Uyezve, mabhuku ose nemamwe mabasa akadhindwa asati asvika 1923 iye zvino anonziwo mazita evanhu vemuSouth America
Zvisingaiti kuIkanguva Chakatarisa paChrivrights
Mitemo iyi inongotaura nezvezvinyorwa zvakabudiswa mukati meUnited States, izvo zvakasikwa nevagari vemuUnited States, kana mumwe munhu anogara mumutemo panguva iyo US publication. Uyezve, mitemo yekushandisa yakarurama inobvumira vanhu kushandisa mabasa nenzira shoma vasina kuwana mvumo kubva kumunyori.
Kodzero dzakagadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzichidzivirirwa chero bedzi munhu wacho asiri weAmerica, uye achiri kutora kodzero dzavo dzekodzero munyika yavo.