Family and Medical Medical Act (FMLA)

FMLA Kufanirwa uye Zvibatsiro

Mhuri uye Medical Medical Act (FMLA) mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unogona kubatsira kana uchida kubvisa nguva yebasa nekuda kwemabasa emhuri. Yakagadzirirwa muna 1993, FMLA inoda kuti mamwe makambani anopa vashandi vasina kubhadhara kuenda kune dzimwe nyaya dzine chokuita nemhuri (zvakadai sokutarisira mwana achangoberekwa kana kuti mwana akagadzwa) kana hutano (kana utano hwako kana utano hwemhuri yako).

Zvisinei, havasi vashandirwi vose vanoda kutevedzera FMLA, uye kwete vashandi vose vakakodzera.

Nhengo yako inogona kupa kunyange zvimwe zvikwereti , sekubhadhara zororo rekuberekwa , kana iwe unogona kukodzera inshurensi yekuremara . Nokudaro, danho rokutanga ndokubvunza mubatsiri wako kuti zvipi zveMhuri uye Chirapa Chekusiya Mutemo zvinopiwa kune vashandi.

Verenga pasi apa kuti uwane mamwe mashoko nezve FMLA, kusanganisira izvo zvinoputika, ndiani akakodzera, uye kuti ungataura sei kune waunoshandira nezve FMLA.

Zvarinodzivirira

Pamwe chete, vashandirwi vakavharidzirwa (kazhinji vanoshandira vashandi vanopfuura 50) vanofanira kupa vashandi vakakodzera kusvika kumabasa gumi nemaviri ekubhadhara kweMFLA asina kubhadhara panguva ipi zvayo mwedzi 12. Aya mabhuku gumi nemaviri haafaniri kuve akatevedzana.

Mukuwedzera, mushandirwi anofanira kupa mushandi basa rake kumashure kana kugovera imwe nzvimbo yebhadharo yakaenzana uye inobatsira. Munguva iyi, mushandi uyu achiri nehutano hwehutano hwakapiwa nekambani, kusanganisira inshuwarhu yehutano.

Ndiani akakodzera

Mumwe mushandi weFMLA anokodzera ndeye mushandi uyo ave achishanda kumushandi wavo mwedzi 12, akashanda maawa anopfuura 1,250 mumwedzi 12 yapfuura, uye anoshanda pane imwe nzvimbo iyo kambani inoshandisa makumi mashanu kana kupfuura vashandi mukati memakiromita makumi manomwe.

Pasi pemutemo weMhuri uye weAradic Leave Act, vashandirwi vanofanira kubhadhara vashandi vakakodzera kusvika kune gumi nemaviri emabasa ekubhadhara asingabhadharwi panguva ipi neipi yemwedzi gumi nemaviri nekuda kwechimwe chezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• nokuda kwekuberekwa nekuchengetwa kwemwana achangoberekwa wemushandi
• nekuda kwekurera mwana akaberekwa kana mwana mukurera

• kuti utarisire nhengo yemhuri yako (mhandara, mwana, kana mubereki) ane chirwere chakakomba cheutano
• kutora kurapa kurapwa apo mushandi asingakwanisi kushanda nekuda kwehutano hwakakomba
• kutarisana nekunetseka kwakabatana nenhengo yemhuri inoshanda basa rechiuto (ona pasi apa).

FMLA inoshanda kune vose vanaamai navanababa, kusanganisira vanoita zvepabonde ivochete (saFebruary 23, 2015).

Military FMLA

Mutemo weNational Defense Authorization Act unoendesa kuvashandi kune vakaroorana, vana, kana vabereki vari kushumira iye zvino (kana kuti avo vakadanirwa) kuti vashande mubasa rechiuto. Kana vashandi ava vakafukidzwa nevashandi vavo, vanogona kupiwa kusvika kumavhiki gumi nemaviri ekubhadhara kusingabhadharwa kwekukurumidzira kunobva kune imwe nhengo yemhuri inoshanda basa rechiuto. Izvi zvinoitika zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• kuchengetwa kwevana kumwana wemutoja akatumirwa
• kupinda kune dzimwe mhemberero dzehondo kana mhemberero
• kuita mari kana urongwa hwepamutemo hunoenderana nekushaikwa kwechiuto

Kana nhengo yeuto inorwara zvakakomba kana ichikuvadzwa paanenge achishanda, basa rekugovera rinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika masvondo makumi maviri ekubhadhara kusingabhadharwi gore negore.

Additional Information

• FMLA inogona kutorwa pane imwe nguva ichibvumira mushandi kuti ashande purogiramu isiri nguva yakazara.

• Kana iwe ukafukidzwa nehutano inshuwarisi (kana kuti unogamuchira chero rimwe rutivi rutsigiro rwezvehutano), mushandi wako anofanira kuchengetedza kuti kugoverwa iwe uri pazororo.
• Kana mutungamiri wenyu asingazivi mitemo ye FMLA, tarisa neDhipatimendi reHuman Resources zvakananga.
• California munguva ichangopfuura yakagadzirisa purogiramu yehupfumi yePayid Family Leave (PFL), iyo iyo inotorwa pamwe neFMF neCalifornia Family Rights Act (CFRA), inopa mavhiki masere okubhadhara. Purogiramu inotungamirirwa neHurumende Disability Insurance Program. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzine mapurogiramu, saka, chengetedza kuti uone kuti ndezvipi zvikomborero zvaunokodzera.

Nzira Yokuudza Sei Bhomba Yako

Usati wataura nehanzvadzi yako uye dhipatimendi revanhu nezvekuda kutora zororo re FMLA, ona kana iwe waunoshandira akakodzera kuenda kweFML. Tarisa nehofisi yebasa rako rehupfumi.

Onawo kana kambani yako inopa zvimwe zvikwereti zvine chokuita nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, zvakadai sekuberekwa kana kuberekera vana, kana inshurensi yekuremara.

Paunenge uchida kutora zororo reMFLA, taura nemushandi wako nekukurumidza. Iwe unofanirwa kugovera chiziviso chemazuva makumi matatu (pakunyora) apo zvinodiwa zvinotaridzika (somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchiziva uri kutora mwana uye uchada kutora zororo). Zvisinei, kana iwe usingagoni kutaurira bhodha yako nguva isati yasvika (somuenzaniso, kana iwe uri pangozi uye uri muchipatara), shandisa vashandi vako nekucherechedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Verenga Zakawanda: Mutemo Wemhuri Yezvokurapa neMutemo Zvaunoda Kuziva Pamusoro peFMF | Mashoko Pamusoro Pokusiya Kwemhuri