18X - Mauto Akakosha Anosarudza Chero
18X haisi iyo MOS (Military Occupation Specialty). Panzvimbo pacho, ndiyo inyorerano yekusarudza. Kusvikira munguva ichangopfuura, nzira chete yekubatana neArmed Special Forces yaiva yekushandisa mushure mekupedza chikoro cheE-4.
Pasi pema18X pakanyorera, vanosarudzwa vanovimbiswa mukana we "kuedza" kweZvamwe Mauto. Icho hachivimbisi kuti kubhadhara kuchagamuchirwa muPurogiramu yeZvibvumirano. Zvinongoratidzira kuti muchengeti achapiwa mukana wekuona kana "ane zvinhu."
Mumwe munhu anotora muState Forces Forces (18X Special Forces enlistment program) achaenda kune Infantry OSUT (One Station Unit Training), iyo inosanganisira Army Basic Training uye Infantry AIT (Advanced Individual Training), vose vari mune rimwe remakore 17 vhiki.
Paakapedza kudzidza, avo vanoenda kunopinda Kudzidzira Kumhepo ku Fort Benning, GA. Mushure mokunge "svetera chikoro," vanoenda kunopinda mavhiki 4 Special Operation Preparation Course (SOPC) paMcKenna MOUT Site, Fort Benning , Georgia. Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuSOPC, vanoshandira vakagadzirirwa chirongwa cheSain Forces Assessment uye Serero (SFAS). Iyi ndiyo nzira yakaoma kwazvo uye ine yakakura zvikuru yekugeza-kunze. Chirongwa Chinokosha Chekuongorora uye Sarudzo (SFAS) inoongorora uye inosarudza Varwi kuti vauye kuChipfuva Chekuita Qualification Course (SFQC). Iyi purogiramu inobvumira SF mukana wekuongorora humwe humwe hune simba hweHurumende kuburikidza nekuedza simba rake, mupfungwa, uye mupfungwa.
SFAS inobvumirawo varwi vose mukana wekuita sarudzo inobatsira uye yakadzidziswa pamusoro peSF uye chirongwa chebasa rake.
Varwi vanoenda kuSFAS pane imwe nguva pabasa. Unofanira kuronga kuva paB Fort Bragg, North Carolina kwemazuva makumi matatu. Iwe uchave wakadzidziswa mune zvose zvidzidzo zvehondo zvinoshandiswa mukuongorora.
Dzidzo yacho ndeyekunyorera nyika inotenderera inoshandiswa kubva kumakiromita kubva pamakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika kusvika kana anenge makiromita makumi mashanu. Nharaunda uye uremu huri kuwedzerwa munguva yemutambo, asi kugadzirira mupfungwa uye mumuviri kuti zviitiko zvirege kuve zvakanyanya kusimbiswa.
Kana muchengeti achipfuura SFAS, anotamira kuZvibvumirano zveZvikwidzidzo zveKutongwa (SFQC). SFQC inodzidzisa uye inovandudza unyanzvi hunodiwa kuitira kushandiswa kwakanaka kweSF Soldier. Mabasa muCMF 18 zvikurukuru anosanganisira kubatanidzwa muChipatimendi Chakakanikidzwa chinopindirana nemasondo ehurumende. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunze kwekudzivirira mukati uye kururamisa zviito zvese sechikamu cheboka duku rekuvhima kana musungwa. Mabasa kune mamwe mazinga anosanganisira murairo, kutonga, uye kutsigira mabasa. Kazhinji, mabasa anoda kutarisa kwenharaunda, kuisa kunze kwekudzidzisa mitauro uye munyika. I-SF inonyanya kusimbisa kwete nzira dzisingabvumirwi, asiwo ruzivo rwemarudzi mumvura yakasununguka, gwenga, sango, gomo, kana kubhururuka.
Iko SFQC ikozvino inogoverwa muzvikamu zvitatu: Umunhu oga Skills, MOS Qualification, uye Collective Training. Mutungamiri akanyorerwa SFQC acharongwa kuti azadziswe SFAS.
a. Individual Skills Phase. Munguva iyi, varwi vanoshaya uye vanodzidziswa kuburikidza neunyanzvi humwe huno hutano hwe CMF 18 hutatu. Kurovedza kwemazuva makumi mana uye yakadzidziswa kuCamp Rowe Training Facility. Kudzidziswa kwakaitwa panguva iyi kunosanganisira nyika yekufamba (cross-country) uye zvishoma zvigadzirisa maitiro. Ichi chikamu chinoguma nechinhu chakakosha chekushanda.
b. MOS Kufanirwa Phase. Nokuda kweSvondo yakanyorerwa, chisarudzo pamusoro pezvinhu zvina chinokosha chichaitwa kubva pakudzidziswa kwako, chimiro, uye chido uye zvinodiwa zve CMF 18. Kudzidziswa kwechikamu ichi mazuva makumi matanhatu uye kunoguma nehutungamiri huri kuronga. Munguva iyi, varwi vanodzidziswa mune zvakasiyana siyana:
(1) 18B - SF Saponi Sergeant . Kurovedza kunosanganisira: Maitiro, anti-armor kushandisa zvombo, kushanda kwemarudzi ose eUnited States uye dzimwe nyika zvombo zvishoma, zvisiri izvo zvinopisa moto, man-portable air defense weapon, nzvimbo yezvombo, uye pamwe zvakabatanidzwa zvombo zvekudzivirira moto moto.
Kurovedzwa kunoitwa kuFort Bragg, North Carolina, uye kune mavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri.
(2) 18C - SF Engineer Sergeant . Kurovedza kunosanganisira unyanzvi hwekuvaka, masvingo eguta, uye kushandiswa kwekuparadzwa kwezvinhu zvinoparadza. Kurovedzwa kunoitwa kuFort Bragg, North Carolina, uye kune mavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri.
(3) 18D - SF Medical Sergeant . Kurovedza kunosanganisira nzira dzokurapa dzakanyanyisa kusanganisira kushungurudzwa kwekutambudza uye kuvhiya. Kurovedzwa kunoitwa kuFort Bragg, North Carolina uye inenge mavhiki makumi manomwe.
(4) 18E - SF Communications Sergeant . Kurovedza kunosanganisira: Kuiswa uye kushanda kweSF yakakwirira yepamusoro uye yakasvibiswa nemichina yekukurukurirana, nheyo yeantenna, kuparidzirwa kweredhiyo, uye SF yekufambisa maitiro uye maitiro. Kurovedza kunopedzisira kune imwe yenyika-ye-nyika yekukurukurirana kushanda kwedzidzo yekuita. Kurovedzwa kunoitwa kuFort Bragg, North Carolina, uye Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, uye kune mavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri.
c. Collective Training Phase. Munguva iyi, mazuva makumi matatu nemasere, varwi vanodzidziswa muClass Operations (SO), Direct Action (DA) Kuzvipira, Air Operations, Unconventional Warfare zvidzidzo, Kudzidzisa kune vamwe, uye kuguma neROBIN SAGE.
d. Kudzidzira Mutauro. Pashure pokupedzwa kweCollect Training Training, varwi vose vachaenda kuchikoro chakasiyana-siyana chemutauro paSpecial Operations Academic Facility, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Mitauro inowanikwa maererano nehuwandu kubva kuZviridzo Mutauro Aptitude Battery, (DLAB), iyo inotorwa kana isati yasvika kana pakutanga kweSFQC. Varwi havangagamuchiri MOS yavo kusvikira vapedzisa kudzidza mutauro. Murwi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kutora chikamu che 0 + / 0 + kuti aonekwe mutauro akakodzera. Dzidzo yemutauro iyo Mutoja anosarudzwa kuti apinde nayo inogona kunge yakaratidza SF Group iyo yaachapiwa. Chidzidzo chemienzaniso yekutaura ndeyeArabhu; ChiKorean; ChiPolish; ChiRussian; ChiCzech; ChiTagalog; ChiPersian; ChiThai; Serbo; Croat; (Mwedzi mitanhatu yekudzidziswa), neSpanish; ChiPutukezi; ChiFrench (mwedzi mina kudzidziswa).
e. Kupona Kudzidziswa. Vose Varwi, mukuru wehurumende uye vakanyorera vachaenda kuMuponesi, Evade, Resist, Escape (SERE) kwemavhiki matatu kuFort Bragg, North Carolina.
Vanhu vanokanganisa chero ipi zvayo pamusoro apa dzidzo dzichaita kuti vashandise zvibvumirano zvakare zvakare ku 11B ( Infantryman ) MOS uye ichadzoserwa kuChikwata che Infantry. Zvisinei, pasi pemutemo wezvino, vachabvumirwa kuchengetedza chero bhizinesi re 18X, kunze kwekuregererwa kunokonzerwa nekusazvibata.
Zviratidzo zvepanyama uye zvidzidzo zvekupa mubayiro wokutanga weMOS .
(1) zvido zvemuviri zvakatarwa , - N / A.
(2) nhoroondo yepanyama, ye111221.
(3) Minimum scores , ye107 munzvimbo yakakodzera GT, uye 98 munzvimbo yakakodzera CO.
(4) A Security Security , yeSeCRET.
(5) Inokwanise kukwanisa Special Forces Qualification Course formal form training course.
(6) Inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyorwa muA AR 614-200.
(7) mugari weUnited States.
(8) Anokwanisa kukwanisa kushambira mamita makumi mashanu apfeke bhutsu uye jasi rejasi rekushongedza (BDU) vasati vatanga Special Special Qualification Course. Vese Varwi vachapiwa kushambira kuongorora panguva yeSFAS kuti vaone kana ane kodzero yekudzidza kushambira.
(9) Inofanirwa kugovera huwandu hwemashoko makumi maviri nematanhatu (229) pamusoro peArmed Physical Fitness Test (APFT), isina mashoma anodarika makumi matanhatu pane imwe nguva, uchishandisa maitiro ezera remakore 17-21.
(10) Anofanirwa kunge ari kuchikoro chesekondari kana kuti ane gwaro rakafanana (diploma) (GED).
(11) Haafaniri kubvumidzwa kunyoresa zvakare kana kuva pasi pekumiswa kwevanhu vanoita zvakanaka.
(12) Haafaniri kutongerwa nematare ehondo kana kuti kupiwa chirango kune avo vakuru vehurumende vanoita zvematongerwo enyika vanoverenga pasi pezvakanyorwa zveGwaro Rokufananidza reRubatsiro rweGungwa ( Chitsauko 15 ). Urongwa uhwu hunogona kungorambidzwa neMutungamiri Mukuru, United States Army Special Warfare Center uye Chikoro pane imwe nyaya-ne-case basis.
(13) Hatifaniri kubviswa kubva kuSF, ranger, kana basa rokubata mhepo, kunze kwekuregererwa kwaive nekuda kwezvinetso zvemhuri zvakanyanya.
(14) Haafaniri kuva nemazuva makumi matatu kana kupfuura "nguva yakarasika" pasi pe USC 972 mukati mekuverengwa kwezvino kana yekare.
Cherechedza: Basa iri rakavharwa kuvakadzi .
Zvizhinji zvepamusoro pezvenhau zvinyorwa zve US Army Recruiting