The Basics Of Security Zvidzidzo muMasoja
Tsvakurudzo yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka inovimbisa kuti iwe unokodzera kuwana ruzivo rwekuchengeteka kwenyika. Kuongorora kunotarisa pane unhu hwako uye mufambiro, kusimbisa zvinhu zvakadai sekutendeseka, kuvimbika, kuvimbika, kubhadhara mari , kubata mhosva, kugadzikana mupfungwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha.
Zvose zvinotsvakurudzwa zvinosanganisira cheki dzezvinyorwa zvenyika uye chekwere chekuongorora; kumwe kuongorora kunosanganisira kubvunzurudzwa nevanhu vanoziva mubvunzo wekubvumirwa pamwe chete nomusarudzo pachake.
Mhando dzeKachengetedza Zvisarudzo
Muhondo, ruzivo rwevanhu vose rwakarongerwa rutivi rumwe rwezvikamu zvitatu:
- Chakavanzika: Kuzivisa kusina mvumo kunokonzera kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
- Chakavanzika: Kuzivisa pachena kusina kubvumirwa kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
- Chinyorwa Chepamusoro : Kubudiswa kwekutenderwa kusina mvumo kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kwekuchengeteka kwenyika.
Mukuwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, mamwe mazita akaiswa mucherechedzo anonyatsoziva kuti kunyange mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza anoshandiswa kuNhau Yakadzama Yakadzama haigoni. Mashoko aya anozivikanwa seSensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) kana Special Access Programs (SAP) , uye mumwe anoda ruzivo rweSc Access kana SAP kubvumirwa kuti apiwe ruzivo rwemashoko aya.
Zvichienderana nehutano hwekuchengeteka, iwe unoda nhema yekudzivirira test kuti ufambire mberi. Polygraph kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa apo kune chekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka, asi iwe unofanira kupa mvumo yako kuti iite. Izvo zvinogonawo kuitwa apo vari kuongorora federal zvikomborero zvinosanganisira kusunungurwa kwehuwandu hwemashoko kana chiito chegandanga.
Iwe unogona kudiwa chimwe chezvikamu izvi zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvigadziro kuchengetedza mabasa akasiyana mune zveuto uye nevatambi vehurumende. Iwe unogona kubhadharira mabasa aya kana iwe usina ruzivo, asi ivo vachapa zvavanoda kune avo vane chitoro chekuchengeteka. Hurumende inobhadhara mari yezvibvumirano kune vashandi vehurumende nevashandi vehurumende vehurumende. Asi mutemo unoda kuti vatengesi vabhadhara mari yakawanda yekuwana zvibvumirano kune vashandi vavo. Ndicho chikonzero makambani anowanzoshambadzira kune avo vanobvumirana avo vatotora chibvumirano chakanaka. Uyezve, inovaponesa nguva, sezvo vasingafaniri kumirira mwedzi kuti mushandi mushandi awane chibvumirano, uye anotanga kuita basa ravakashandira.
Iwe haugoni kungozvikumbira chibvumirano iwe pachako uye kupa kupa kuripa. Kuti uwane rubatsiro iwe unofanirwa kuva nebasa rinoda rimwe (zvichida nokuva mumasoja, kana basa rehurumende rehurumende , kana basa remakonkoniti).
Kune vashandi vehondo , zvinhu zviviri zvinogadzirisa huwandu hwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kunodiwa; MOS yako / AFSC / Nhamba (Job), uye yako basa. Mabasa akawanda ehondo anokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakarongeka, pasinei nokuti iwe wapi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, basa racho pacharo haringatsvaki kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka, asi nzvimbo chaiyo kana chikwata icho munhu wacho anopiwa kuzodikanwa kupa kupa ruzivo rwekutsanangurirwa ruzivo uye zvinhu.
Dhipatimendi reZviviri (DOD) inoshanda chirongwa chekuchengetedza chakasiyana nedzimwe masangano ehurumende, ine maitiro ayo uye maitiro. A Secret Secret Clearance neDhipatimendi reMagetsi, somuenzaniso, hazvizoiti kuti uende kuDOD.
Muuto reUnited States, vagari veUnited States chete vanogona kupiwa ruzivo rwekuchengeteka kweDOD.
"Unofanira Kuziva"
Kunyangwe kuva nehumwe hutano hwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa hazvireve kuti iwe unobvumirwa kuona zvinyorwa zvitsva. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekutsvaga ruzivo, unofanirwa kuva nezvakakosha zvinhu zviviri: Nhamba yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka, zvingaenzana nekuenzaniswa kwemashoko, uye yakakodzera "inoda kuziva" ruzivo kuitira kuita mabasa avo. Chero nokuti iwe une Secret Clearance, iwe unenge uine ruzivo rweZvino Zvose Zvisiri Chakavanzika mumauto.
Iwe unoda kuva nechikonzero chakanaka chekuziva iyo ruzivo usati wabvumirwa kuwana.
Security Clearance Background Investigations
Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengeteka Kwekutsvaga Kuongorora kweDhipatimendi Rekuchengetedza (DOD) inotungamirirwa neChishopidziro Chekuchengetedza (DSS). Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsvaga kwemashure kwevarwi vehondo, vashandi vehurumende vanoshandira DOD, uye makambani ekugadzirira. Ihofisi yeHurumende yeVatungamiri (OPM) inotora Security Clearance Investigations kune mamwe matavi eHurumende yeHurumende.
Kana imwe nguva yakatarwa kuti nhengo yeuto inoda kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka nekuda kwebasa kana basa, unorayirwa kuti upedze Security Clearance Background Investigation Questionnaire. Izvo zvinoitwa nehuwandu hwemagetsi. Iwe uchada kupa ruzivo rwemakore mashanu apfuura kweZvivimbiso Zvakavanzika uye Zvakavanzika uye kwemakore gumi apfuura nezveZvibvumirano zveSpredential Secret. Kupa ruzivo rwenhema pamusoro peKachengeteka Gwaro kunokonzera kukanganisa kweChinyorwa 18, United States Code, Chikamu 101, uye Chikamu 107 cheGwaro Rokufananidza reJustice Justice (UCMJ).
Fomu yacho ine chinyorwa chaunosayina chibvumirano chekusunungurwa chero ruzivo pamusoro pako kune vatsva vekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa zvakavharwa, zvinyorwa zvevana, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, uye zvinyorwa zvemishonga.
Fomu SF86
Kupindura mibvunzo yese iri paSF86 zvakarurama ndeyeuchapupu hwekuvimbika kwako uye kuvimbika. Kubvisa kwako kunogona kurambwa kana ukavanza ruzivo. Kana uchinge wapiwa, kubvumirwa kwako kunogona kubviswa kana vakazoona kuti wakange usina kuvimbika pakuzadza mafomu.
Kana iwe ukacherechedza mushure mokunge waisa fomu iwe waita chikanganiso kana ukarega chimwe chinhu chakakosha, taura Wekuchengetedzwa Kwemahofisi, Recruiter, MEPS Security Interviewer, kana DSS Investigator apo iwe unobvunzurudzwa. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kudaro, kukanganisa kana kuregererwa kunogona kutongwa pamusoro pako munguva yekutonga.
Kana ukangopedzisa mubvunzo wenyaya, unotumirwa ku Defense Defense Service (DSS). Vanovhenekera ruzivo uye vanoita chaiyo tsvakurudzo yekuongorora. Nhamba yehutsva inoenderana nehutano hwekuwana kupiwa.
Nokuda Kwezvakavanzika uye Zvakavanzika , vachaita National Agency Check (NAC) - kutsvaga kwezvinyorwa zvakatorwa nehurumende dzezvematongerwo enyika kusanganisira FBI neOOPM, Local Agency Check (LAC) - kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvemhosva zvemhosva , uye chengetedza chemari chekwereti yako yemari.
Pamusoro peZvinyorwa Zvisingazivikanwi Nezvepamusoro , Nhamba Yomumwe Nzvimbo Yakadzama Investigation (SSBI) inoshandiswa iyo inosanganisira zvose zviri pamusoro apa, pamwe nekubvunzurudzwa kwenyika yezvinyorwa, kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvakachengetwa nevashandi, matare, uye mahofisi ekubhadhara, uye nhaurirano yehurukuro newe nemupuri .
NACs dzinogona kuitwa pakombiyuta kubva munzvimbo inowanikwa. DSS inoshandisa zvose DSS Agents uye masangano ekuchengetedza mapeji munharaunda.
Munda Interview Interview with References
Vatsvakurudzo vachaita hurukuro yemunharaunda nemafungiro mawakanyora pamubvunzo wemibvunzo uye oashandise kuti uwedzere zvimwe zvinyorwa kumubvunzurudzo. Vachabvunzwa mibvunzo pamusoro pehupenyu hwako uye kana iwe unofanirwa kupiwa ruzivo rwekutsanangurira ruzivo kana kupiwa kune chinzvimbo chakaoma. Nhaurirano yacho yakazara-ine mibvunzo nezvemabasa ako, nhoroondo yebasa, dzidzo, mhuri, mari, zvinodhaka , zvinetso zvewaini, uye mapurisa anosangana.
Kubvumirwa kana kusafarirwa
Basa rega rega rechiuto rine mutongi wavo anogamuchira ruzivo kubva kuDSS uye anosarudza kana achipa ruzivo rwekuchengeteka. Vanoshandisa mazano avo chaiwo kumhosva yenyu. Vangakumbirazve kuongorora nzvimbo dzine dambudziko. Vatongi havazi ivo vane simba rokupedzisira. Zvose zvinoramba zvibvumirano zvinofanira kunge zvakatariswa nemukuru webazi kana mukuru wepamusoro.
Mashoko Akasiyana-siyana ane chokuita nezvinhu zvinotevera anogona kuonekwa seakakosha panyaya yekuchengeta chibvumirano:
- Kuremekedza kuU.S.
- Maitiro Ekunze
- Zvimwe zvekune dzimwe nyika
- Kuita zvepabonde
- Mufambiro Wega
- Kufunga nezveMari
- Doro Rinoshandiswa
- Kubatanidzwa Kwezvinodhaka
- Manzwiro, Mafungiro uye Maitiro evanhu
- Kuita Mhosva
- Kuzvidzivirira Kwekuchengeteka
- Mabasa Okunze Kunze Kushandiswa Kwekwenyanzvi Technology Technology
Mutemo unoda kuramba kwechibvumirano chezviitiko izvi:
- Akatongerwa munyaya ipi neipi yeUnited States mhosva uye akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwenguva inopfuura gore rimwe chete.
- Kushandisa zvinhu zvinodzora (sezvinotsanangurwa muchitsauko 102 kana Mutemo Wakaiswa Mukati.
- Kana iwe uri mupfungwa usina kukwana sezvinotsanangurwa nehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa hwakagamuchirwa neDDD
- Kana iwe uine kuregererwa kusinganzwisisiki kubva kumasoja.
- Kusiyanisa kunogona kupiwa nevane masimba makuru.
Pakati pese, tarisira kubvumidzwa kweChishopiti kana CheSvondo kutora pakati pemwedzi nemwedzi mitatu. Chakavanzika chapamusoro chinogona kutora pakati pemwedzi mina nemasere asi chinogona kutora zvinopfuura gore. Zvinotora nguva yakareba kana wakararama uye wakashanda munzvimbo dzakawanda, uende kune dzimwe nyika, uine hama kune dzimwe nyika, uye iwe une nyaya dzinoda kuongorora zvakare.
Periodic Reinvestigation (PR) inotarisirwa kwemakore mashanu ega eEspecific Clear Clearance, makore gumi kweChinhu Chinovanzika, kana makore gumi nemashanu nekuda kweChinhu Chinozivikanwa. Asi iwe unogona kuzviisa pasi pakutsvakurudza kusina nguva chero nguva.
Kana chibvumirano chekuchengeteka chisina kubviswa (kureva, kana mumwe munhu achibuda muuto , kana kuti akasiya basa ravo rehurumende rehurumende kana basa remakonkoniti), rinogona kugadziriswa mukati memwedzi makumi maviri nemana, chero bedzi shanduko yekupedzisira yekuongorora inowanikwa mukati menguva inopfuura- frame.
Kuva nechibvumirano chekuchengeteka kunogona kukupa iwe kushandira maitiro neDOD makandarani kana iwe uchibva muuto rehondo, sezvo unovaponesa mari yekuita imwe. Kana chibvumirano chako chisati chapera, iwe unofanira kunge uripo kana kuti wakamirira mabasa kuti uite kuti uvandudzwe.