Inyika kana Hurumende Inoda Kuti Vashandisi Vape Zvipo Zvokubhadhara Zvirwere Zvinoshandiswa Here?
MuUnited States hapana ikozvino mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika inoda vashandirwi kupa chirwere chezororo mari kune vashandi. Muna 2005, Sen. Edward Kennedy akazivisa Mutemo weHoir Health Families, kuburikidza neSeneat Bill S.932. Mutemo (pamwe nemitemo yakawanda yakafanana) haina kuenda mberi uye wakabviswa kubva mumabhuku makore maviri gare gare.
Panewo (ikozvino) hapana mitemo yehurumende inoda kuti vashandi vape zvipo zvekurwara zvezororo kune chero mushandi.
Mune miviri miviri yeUnited States (San Francisco, CA neWashington, DC) pane, zvisinei, mitemo inoda kuti vamwe vashandirwi vabhadhara mubhadharo wekurwara. Mukupindura mutemo uyu, vamwe vashandi muSan Francisco vakagura mararamiro ezororo kubvisa kuwedzera mari inobatanidzwa inobvumirwa kubhadhara hovha yekurwara kune vose vese-uye vashandi venguva.
MunaNovember 2008, Milwaukee, WI, vhoti vakapfuurira Referendum vachida vashandirwi nevashandi gumi kana kupfuura kuti vape mazuva mapfumbamwe vakabhadhara zororo rerwere gore negore. Vashandi vane vashandi vashoma vanongoda kugovera mazuva mashanu anorwara mazuva ese.
Mazuva aya ekurwara aizopiwa muyero weawa imwe kubhadhara hosha yekurwara kwemaawa makumi matatu oga oga akashanda, uye vashandi vanofanira kunge vakashanda kwemwedzi mitatu vasati vawana chikwereti chekubhadhara kwezororo rerwere. (The Metropolitan Milwaukee Association of Commerce iri kutarisana nekupikisa chisarudzo, icho chinogona kutinonoka iyo inoshanda.)
Kazhinji, vashandi vanopa mubhadharo vanorwara vanotarisira mari yavo kuburikidza nekuraira zororo rinorwara.
Vanogona:
- Anoda vashandi kuti vave vachishanda kwenguva yakati vasati vasvika kuti vawane chikwereti chekuenda;
- Kuendesa kurara kwekurwara kune imwe muwani pamwedzi kana nehuwandu hwemaawa anoshandiswa;
- Deredzai maawa ose avo vanogona kuwedzera gore negore;
- Deredza kuchera kwezororo kana zvimwe zvikwereti zvinogadzirisa mari yezororo yekuenda; kana
- Usapiwe uchibhadhara zororo rinorwara zvachose.
Kunyange zvazvo hurumende yeUnited States isingadi vashandirwi kupa chirwere chezororo, vashandi vakawanda vanogona kunge vari pasi pekupa mubhadharo pasi peMhuri uye Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Uyu Mutemo haudi kuti vashandi vape zvipo zverwere zvezororo, asi zvinogona kuti vashandi vape kupa mavhiki gumi nemaviri ezororo kune chirwere, kurapwa kwechirwere, kana kutarisira mhuri.
Vashandi Vanogona Kuchinja Zvinorwara Zvirwere Zvokusiya Here?
Ehe. Mutemo weBurumende unobvumira vashandi vanopa zvipo kubhadhara kurwara kuti vachinje mitemo yavo, iyo inogona kusanganisira yekuderedza kubatsirwa, kuchinja zvinodiwa kuti zviwane rubatsiro, kana kuti kubvisa mubhadharo wekurwara huripo pamwe chete.
Zvisinei, kuchinja muhurongwa hwekuenda kwezororo kunotungamirirwa nemitemo yekurwisa kusarura. Semuenzaniso, mushandirwi aisagona kuchengetedza zvikomborero kune rimwe boka revashandi paanoderedza kana kuvvisa kune vamwe vashandi. Makomborero anofanira kunge akagoverwa zvakaenzana nevashandi vose.