Vashandi veAustralia ndeimwe yevanokurumidza kutsvaga teknolojia itsva sezvatinoita maindasitiri edu. Zvisinei nekuda kwe "zviyero zvehupfumi," huzhinji hwedu hardware uye software inobva kuU.S. neJapan. Izvozvo zvakati, Australia ine simba rakakura rokusika streak mune niche dzakawanda IT itsva michina yekufambisa michina. Kunyanya, isu tine simba nehuwandu hwekufambisa nekugadzirwa kwekambani yekuraira uye tinonakidzwa nekushandisa nzira dzekupedzisira dzeTI.
Chiratidziro chakanaka chehurumende yeAustralia IT inogona kuunganidzwa kubva kuA ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) nhoroondo (www.abs.gov.au). Kunyanya kuongororwa kwemashoko: 'Australian Labour Market Statistics' (kate nha. 6105.0) inopa mashoko anotevera:
"Munguva yemakore mashanu kubva muna 2001-02 kusvika muna 2005-06, iyo yebhizimisi yakashandisa chikamu chikuru chevashandi veIk ICT yaiva Indasitiri yePazi uye yebhizimisi (iyo inosanganisira kugoverwa kwemakombiyuta emakombiyuta). Muna 2005-06, inenge 37% yevashandi vose veI ICT vakashanda muIndasitiri nemabhizimisi emabasa emabhizimisi, zvichienzaniswa ne12% yevanhu vose vakashanda. Computing vadzidzisi neyanyanzvi vakaenzanisa 85% yevashandi veIk ICT mune iyi indasitiri. Vechipiri boka guru revashandi veIk ICT vaiva muhurumende yekutaurirana (13%) nevanonyanya kushanda sevanjiniya veElectronic / technicians uye vadzidzisi vekukurukurirana. "
"Chikamu chevanhu vose vanoshandiswa vari vashandi ve ICT vakaramba vasina kugadzikana pavanenge ma3,5% pamusoro pemakore mashanu kusvika muna 2005-06. Muna 2005-06 inenge hafu (47%) yevashandi vose veIk ICT vaiva Computing professionals (kureva vatungamiri vehurongwa, vashandi, mapurogiramu uye vaongorori, mapurogiramu e-software, uye mapurogiramu uye vadzidzisi vemapurogiramu).
Nhamba yeElectronic engineering ingano yevashandi yakawira ne39% kubva muna 2004-05 uye 2005-06. "
"Pamusoro pemakore mashanu emari kusvika 2005-06, nhamba yevashandi veku ICT vakaberekerwa kune dzimwe nyika yakawedzera kubva 115,200 kusvika 134,300. Muna 2005-06, 39% yevashandi vose veIk ICT vakanga vari kune dzimwe nyika, vachienzaniswa ne25% yevanhu vose vakashanda. "
Kushandura kweKhono
Imwe kambani yeHC yokumutsvaga iyo munyori webhumo rewebhu iyi anoshanda neAdapS, iyo yakakura zvikuru mumakore mashanu apfuura kuti ive imwe yepamusoro shanu dzekambani dzekushandira IT muMelbourne. Nekukwirira uku kwekutsvaga (kunyanya muTIT industry) tinofunga kuti tine simba rekukurukurirana unyanzvi hutsvakwa zvikuru. Munguva pfupi takaziva unyanzvi hwekushaya hutano kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotevera:
- C ++ / C # / C *
- .NET technologies
- Yepamaneti yepamusoro yakagadzirwa
- J2EE
- SAP
- PeopleSoft
- Siebel
- Oracle E-Business Suite
- Network Security / Firewall / Internet Security
- PKI
- E-Commerce security (non programming)
Sokutengeserana kweT IT yeAustralia inotanga mberi, kushayikwa uku kunowedzera kuwedzera uye kwakatungamirira kuAdapS kutora danho rekushingaira rekusimbisa vashandi vehurumende. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu akavakirwa kunze kweAustralia uye akaona chibvumirano chechibvumirano chebasa reAADAPS iro rinovafarira, uye rinoshanda uye rakabudirira, ADAPS ichakurukura nzira yekutsigira vasa vashandi uye zvichida kubhadhara 'Kurarama Away Kubva Pamba Allowance 'mberi.
Mutsika, iyo yakanyanya kuonekwa yakanakira kune muchengeti wemabhizimisi ave ari kutarisira kutamira kuAustralia kuti awane kuti basa 'rinoputika'. Kuvhara kutya uku ADAPS yakatora danho risina kumboitika rekusimbisa kutarisana kwakanakisa pakati pekontrakiti nekweretesi kuburikidza nekupa mari yakazara kudzokera kumuteregi kana vakawana kontrakiti asina kugutsikana chero zvikonzero mukati memwedzi gumi nembiri yokutanga yebasa (kunyange pamvumo). Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinoreva kuti avo vasina kutumirwa ADAPS Client Managers vanonyatsotarisirwa pakusarudza vakarurama vakagadzirira mabasa avo nenzira inowanzoita kuderedza dambudziko rekuvharirwa kwechibvumirano chekutanga.
The Bottom Line
Iyo mibairo yevashandi veAIDS muAustralia inowanikwa pamusoro pemari yemazuva ose. Izvi, pamwe chete nehotera yepamusoro inobhadhara mari uye iyo yakakwirira ye "liveability ranking" yeMelbourne neSydney, inoita kuAustralia nzvimbo inonakidza yekuenda kune vatariri veT IT vashandi.
Itafura iri pasi inoratidza mavhareji emari yegore rega (kusingaperi) kwemaitiro akasiyana eI IT. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti aya maitiro ndeyero yevashandi veT IT kumakambani ose. (Chinhu: http://mycareer.com.au/salary-survey/it-telecommunications)
- Architecture $ 98,323
- Business Analyst / Systems Analyst $ 79,474
- Database Development nekutarisira $ 70,028
- Engineering Engineering $ 71,501
- Helpdesk neDesktop Kodzero ye $ 55,964
- Kutungamira uye Kuongororwa $ 103,174
- Networks uye Systems $ 72,693
- Project Management $ 89,569
- Software Development and Engineering $ 76,042
- Technical Writers $ 70,595
- Kuedzwa uye QA $ 67,839
- Kudzidzisa $ 54,590
- Web Design nekugadzirisa $ 92,341
- Yepamusoro Inobudirira $ 70,279
Mumwe mutariri ari kumabasa ari kuAustralia angangodaro achikwezva 'Asingaiti mutemo' mutero wekuratidza sezvinoratidzwa paIustralian Tax Office site.
Tisati tafunga kubhadhara mari yakashandiswa, inofanira kuonekwa zvakare kuti tafura iri pamusoro apa ndeyekuti 'kusingaperi' mahara ayo kazhinji anowanikwa zvishoma pane chibvumirano IT rates. Semuenzaniso, funga kuti kambani Test Test Manager inoshandisa Global Data Warehouse (ADAPS role 18202) yakaparidzirwa kwevhiki ino chete ye $ 750 pazuva (yakaenzana ne $ 180K pagore zvichienderana nevhiki 48 dzekushanda) uye ichi chegore gore rose chakakwirira kudarika huwandu hweCHIKONZERO chaYOSE mutafura iri pamusoro apa!
Kune muenzaniso wedu, funga muna 2007 munhu asiri mutari anowana $ 150,000 uye achishanda masvondo makumi mana (akaenzana ne $ 625 pazuva) angangodaro akabhadhara pa $ 52,250. Kana vakaroora imba muMelbourne inokwana madhora mazana mashanu pavhiki ($ 26K pagore) izvi zvingadai zvichivasiya nevanoda kusvika $ 71K (kwete kusanganisira mabhadharo avangagamuchira nokuda kwavo 'Living Away kubva Home Allowance').
Sezvaunogona kuona, inobhadhara muchengeti weI IT (vagari vemo kana vasiri vagari) kuti vararame nekushanda muAustralia. Sangano redu riri kubudirira uye rinotarisirwa kuramba richikura kwenguva yakareba iri kuuya.
Kurarama Nokushanda muAustralia
Munyori wenyaya ino akagara munzvimbo dzakawanda dze SE yeAustralia - apo vanhu vakawanda vanogara - kunyanya maguta maviri makuru eSydney (4.2 M vanhu) uye Melbourne (3.6M). Sezvo ini zvino ndiri kurarama muMelbourne mamwe emitero ichave yakanakira kuguta guru iri.
Chokwadi pamusoro peAustralia
Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanoziva, Australia ine nyika huru yakawanda inowanikwa nevanhu vashomanana - nemhaka yezvinhu zviri kunze kwerenje. Nhamba yeAustralia inongopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi maviri-20728 983 kubva munaJan 4, 2007. Inenge 90% yeAustralia inogara munzvimbo dziri kumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye mamiriro edu emamiriro okunze anonzi akachena (anofadza kwazvo). Muzviitiko zveAustralia zvinowanzoitika kupisa kunopisa; nyoro inotonhorera uye inotonhora uye inotonhora. Winters iri munaJuly uye muMelbourne tine ushamwari hwepakati hwe 41 kusvika kune 55 degrees Fahrenheit nemasereji kubva pakusvika 57 kusvika 78 degrees Fahrenheit pachirongwa chevhu raFebruary. Achicherechedza kuti muzhizha kune dzimwe nguva mazuva mashoma anokwanisa kusvika kudarika digrii Fahrenheit. Ivhareji yemwedzi yeMelbourne mvura inonaya inenge masendimita maviri kune mwedzi umwe chete.
Melbourne iri muVictoria pane SE yakanyanya kwekondinendi uye ndiyo nyika duku kudarika nyika yose (228,000 makiromita makiromita) - zvishomanana kudarika US States California. Sydney iri muNew South Wales, inenge 900 Km NE yeMelbourne.
Upenyu muAustralia
Kuti uwane kunzwisisa kunogona kunge kwakafanana kurarama kuAustralia, zvinobatsira kubvunzurudza mamwe mapepa ari oga. I 'United Nations Development Program (UNDP)' gore negore inogadzira Human Development Index (HDI) kuti ione kuve nekugadzikana kwenyika dzakabudirira. Muna 2004, Australiya yakaratidza chechitatu pane runyararo rwe nyika dzakanakisisa, uye neUnited States yechisere. Muna 2004 rimwe boka rakarongedza maguta makuru enyika yose uye rakasarudzwa naMelbourne senyika yepamusoro ye 'Quality of Life' uye yakagadzirirwa Sydney nhamba nhanhatu. Zvinhu zvinorema zvinosanganisira: Kuramba; Nezveutano; Tsika uye zvakatipoteredza; Dzidzo uye Zvivako.
Kunze kwezvinhu zvakakwirira kwazvo zvekurarama, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Australiya rudzi rukuru rwemitambo uye unoda varaidzo yakakurumbira. Kunyange zvazvo Australia inozikamwa nokuda kwenyika yevashambadzi vezvidzidzo, rugby union nemakwikwi emakwikwi isuwo tine chido chakakura mubhodhi, mamwe maitiro ebhola (Australian Rules uye Rugby League), basketball, baseball etc. Zvose zvinokuvaraidza zvekugara zvinogona kutorwa kubva kuThiketek neThiketmaster.
Zvokuvaraidza zviripo neAustralia iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi payo sapa-opas ('Neighbors' uye 'Home neAway') tinewo mumhanzi wakasimba uye indasitiri yefirimu. Australia yakavewo nemakore mashomanana akanaka pamusangano wenyika yose yefirimu neyozvino inonyanya kuUnited States vanoita kuAustralian, kunyange zvakadaro mhizha yepanyika ichiri kuunganidza kufamba. Kuti uone zviri kuitika mumashizha efirimu yeAustralia vangave vachida kushanyira mafirimu akaita se AFC neFree.gov
Kufananidza kuUnited States
Kuva netsika yakafanana kuU.SA neUnited States (mushure memakore ekugadziriswa nevatengi vemitengo, mimhanzi nemafirimu), Australia inowanikwa nyore uye inonakidzwa nevashanyi vanobva kunyika idzi mbiri. Kusiyana kukuru kunowanzotaurwa kuti ndiyo Aussie 'yakadzoka' nzira yehupenyu. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisizvo zvingaita sechinhu chinonakidza chisingabatsiri, veAustralia vachiri kunyanya kukoshesa zviitiko zvetsika zvakadai sokuvimbika (kubatana), mamiriro ezvinhu, varaidzo 'yakakura yekugara' uye yepamusoro yehu-tech inotora.
Nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzekuongorora dzimba dzeAustralia dzakaratidza kuti maguta makuru eAustralia ari kutengesa nekuda kwematengo emba uye kuonga kukuru kwemari inopesana nedhora reAmerica. Sydney ichiri guta rairo rinodhura zvikuru muAustralia uye nharaunda yacho inokwira kubva ku 103 munyika yose muna 2001 kusvika kune makumi maviri muna 2004. Muna 2004, Melbourne yakabata chikamu chechipiri chinodhura zvikuru muguta reAustralia uye chikwata chayo chinokwira kubva pane chechi12 kusvika panzvimbo yechi 67 panguva imwe nguva.
Kunyange zvazvo dzimba dzeimba dzichikwira zvakanyanya mumaguta makuru emaguta kubva muna 2000, dzimba dzisina dzimba dzisina kuchengetedza. Ichi chiri chichiri kuita kuti Australia ive chido chakakosha zvikuru kune veUnited States IT vanenge vachida kushanda nekubhadhara muAustralia. Kuenzanisira kwe 'Zvivako Zvizhinji Zvisingabviri Zvokugara', funga kuti muna 2006, Los Angeles USA ichiri kuenzanidza seye nyika inonyanya kusagadzikana yeimba yeguta (mari yeimba ye 11.2 x mubhadharo wepakati) apo Sydney Australia yaiva 8.5, New York USA (7.9) uye matengo emhuri eMelbourne aiva 6.4 nguva yemubairo wepakati.
Kuisa izvi nenzira yakajeka, imba yaSeptember yepakati pevhu yaSeptember yemari yaiva: Sydney $ 520,000 uye Melbourne $ 357,000. Kushandisa 'Unaffordablity ratings' pamusoro, iyo inopa Sydney mubairo wepakati we $ 520k / 8.5 (= $ 61.2K) uye Melbourne mubhadharo wemadhora we $ 357K / 6.4 = ($ 55.7K). NeAUS $ ikozvino inofambisa inenge mazana makumi masere emadhora eAmerica anoita mubhadharo wepakati: Melbourne (US $ 44,000) uye Sydney (US $ 49,000).
Mashoko akanaka chaizvo kune vashanyi ndeokuti kunyange zvazvo matengo eimba yedu aona kukwira kunoshamisa mumakore achangobva kupfuura, matengo ekubhadhara achiri kunyatsonaka. Mushumo wekambani yekufambisa yemasikirati yemakambani inoratidza kuti munaAugust 2006, kuti "guta reAustralia guta guru rekubhadhara dzimba rinosvika kumadziro rinoramba riri paanenge 4 kubva muzana. Kubva pamitengo yemhuri yepamhenderekedzo uye mari yezvivako zvitatu zvekurara. "
Nokudaro renhare iri mukati meimba matatu yeimba yekurara muMelbourne yaizova yakakosha 4% x $ 357K = $ 14,200 pa $ 275 pavhiki. Kana uchida kuona mimwe mienzaniso yemazuva ano yekutengesa kweimba yaunogona kutarisa kutarisa.