Mune dzimwe nyika apo mushandi anozviisa pasi pemitemo yehurumende uye yepamutemo, nguva yepamusoro inobhadharwa maererano nehuwandu huchapa huwandu hwekubhadhara. Chengeta yako State Department of Labor webusaiti kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pekubhadhara nguva yepamusoro yezvaunoda panzvimbo yako. Vashandi vanofanira kutevera mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika uye wehurumende kuti varambe vakagamuchirwa.
Chii chinonzi Overtime Pay?
Vashandi vari kuwana mari shoma kudarika $ 455 pavhiki, iyo inodarika $ 23,660 pagore, ikozvino yakavimbiswa kuchengetedzwa kwemaawa ekuwedzera. Iko kune zvipo zvevashandi vanobhadhara zvikuru avo vanogara vachiita uye vanogara vachiita chero kana chimwe chezvinhu zvisingabhadharwi kana mabasa ehutungamiri, hutungamiri, kana mushandi wehupenzi.
Maererano neDhipatimendi reVashandi, vashandi vakafukidzwa neMutemo vanofanira kuwana maawa akawanda ekubhadhara kwemaawa anoshandiswa kupfuura makumi mana mubasa rekuita purogiramu isati iri pasi penguva uye hafu yenguva dzose yebhadharo.
Nguva Yakapetwa Chengeta
Kaviri nguva iyo mubhadharo wekubhadhara kaviri yemari inowanikwa munhu anogamuchira kwemaawa akazara akashanda. Saka, kana yako yakawanda yemari yekubhadhara yaiva $ 11.00 neawa, kubhadhara nguva mbiri kunenge $ 22.00 paawa. Kaviri nguva dzimwe nguva inobhadhara kushanda pamazororo ehurumende kana kuti maawa anoshanda kupfuura zuva rekushanda remazuva ose.
Apo Double Time Inobhadharwa
Hapana mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika iyo inoda kuti mushandi abhadhara nguva inopetwa kaviri kwemaawa akawanda anoshanda. Iko Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) haina mvumo yekubhadhara nguva mbiri.
Zvisinei, mitemo yehurumende inogona kupa nguva yakawanda kana nguva mbiri. Semuenzaniso, muCalifornia, kaviri kashandi yenguva dzose yekubhadhara inofanira kubhadharwa kwemaawa ose akashanda kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kune rimwe zuva rebasa uye kwemaawa ose akashanda kupfuura makumi masere pamusi wechinomwe wekutsvaga webasa mubhiki rebasa. Tarisa nehurumende yako Dhipatimendi reMabasa kune mitemo yeunzvimbo yako.
Kaviri nguva inowanzova chibvumirano pakati pemushandi uye mushandi (kana mumiri wemushandi). Chibvumirano chenguva yakaviri chinogonawo kutaridzwa muchibvumirano chebasa kana musangano wehurumende.
Maawa Okubhadhara Kwakawanda anotsanangurwa
Nguva yekubhadhara nguva inenge isingatengi inopiwa basa rakapedzwa musi weMugovera, Svondo, mazororo, kana mazuva emazuva ezororo kunze kwemaawa anoshandiswa mumazuva iwayo kusvitsa vhiki yevhiki yevhiki kwemaawa makumi mana.
Vashandi vese vasingasunungurwi vanoshanda kwemaawa makumi mana emakore panguva yebasa rinofanira kubhadharwa pamwero wekanguva imwe nehafu yenguva (inowanzonzi nguva uye hafu) mutengo wenguva dzose yevashandi. Saka mushandi anowana $ 10 neawa, uyo akashanda kwemaawa makumi mashanu evhiki aizowana kodzero yekuwedzera maawa akawanda pa $ 15 paawa.
Nguva yepamusoro yekubhadhara inoshanda kune vasiri vasiri vashandi vanobhadhara pamwe chete nevashandi veawa. Somuenzaniso, mushandi asina kubhadharwa akabhadhara $ 600 pamusi wega wega angavimbiswa ne $ 22.50 neawa yeawa imwe achishanda kupfuura 40 ($ 600/40 = 15 X 1.5 = $ 22.5 pamusi weawa rinopfuura nguva).
Pasi pe Fair Fair Standards Act, basa romushandi "rinogadziriswa uye rinowanzopfuura nguva 168 maawa - manomwe anokwana maawa 24." Basa rekushandisa rinogona kutanga pane zuva chero ripi zvaro kana nguva chero bedzi maawa anoramba achiverengwa panguva iyoyo. Maawa haagoni kuenzaniswa kwemaawa maviri kana mana ekubhadhara kwevhiki. Mutemo unobvumira vashandi kusarudza basa rakasiyana rezvikwata zvakasiyana zvevashandi.
Zvipatara uye nzvimbo dzekugara zvekugara dzinobvumirwa kuverenga nguva inopfurikidza yakatarwa nenguva ye14 inopfurikidza mazuva panzvimbo yezvimwe zvinenge zvichitarisirwa kutevedzwa kune rimwe zuva rinotevera rinoenderana.
Somuenzaniso, mushandi wechipatara angashanda maawa makumi matatu muvhiki imwe yezvenguva uye maawa makumi mashanu muvhiki mbiri kwemaawa makumi mana. Uyu mushandi haazove nekodzero yeimwe nguva yepamusoro sezvo asina kuwandisa maawa makumi mana nevhiki.
Vashandi vasingaregereri vanogona kubhadharwa kwevhiki nevhiki, ma-vhiki nevhiki, semwedzi-mwedzi, kana pamwedzi, uye nguva yepamusoro inowanzobhadharwa panguva yaiwana.
Vashandi Vasiri Vhesi yepamusoro peawa
Vamwe vashandi, vanozivikanwa sevashandi vasingabhadharwi havana kodzero yekubhadhara nguva yakawanda. Kuti kuenzaniswe sekusunungurwa, mushandi anofanira kunge ari kuwana mari inopfuura $ 455 pavhiki. Mari iyo inogona kusiyanisa munzvimbo dzinoti mitemo inotarisa nguva yepamusoro yebhadharo. Mitemo iri pasi pe Fair Fair Standards Act inewo nguva yakawanda yekusunungurwa kwe "vashandi vanobhadharwa" vashandi vanogara vachigara vachiita chero chimwe kana zvimwe zvebasa risina kubhadhara kana mabasa ehutungamiri, mutungamiri, kana mushandi wehutano.
Zvimwe zvizhinji zvevashandi hazvikwanisi kubhadhara nguva yakawanda yakadai sevatori vemotokari, vatyairi vemotokari, vatengesi, vhidhiyo uye vaterevhizheni vashandi mumisika shoma, vashandi vanofambisa mifananidzo, vashandi vekugadzira shuga, uye vafambisi vezvikepe.
Yakarongwa Kuchinja kune Maawa Okuwedzera Kubhadhara
Izvo zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa kune kukodzera kwemaawa akawanda okubhadhara zvakarongwa kuti zvizoshanda musi waDecember 1, 2016:
Mubhadharo wekufanirwa kwekubhadhara nguva yakawanda ichawedzera kubva $ 455 pavhiki kusvika ku $ 913 pavhiki kana $ 47,476 pagore.
- Mupiro wemubhadharo wekukodzera uchavandudzwa makore ose matatu, zvichienderana nekukura kwemari.
Aya mazano anotsanangurwa ekubhadharwa kwemaawa akawanda ari kutongwa mumatare ehurumende:
August 31, 2017 : Mutongi weDare reAmerica weAmerica Amos Mazzant akapa muchidimbu chirevo pamusoro peDhipatimendi reVashandi mumatongerwo akabatanidzwa achipikisa Maawa Ekupedzisira. Dare racho rakati mutemo wekupedzisira weRute Rule wakapfuura simba reDhipatimendi, uye akagumisa kuti Final Rule haina kukodzera.
Gumiguru 30, 2017 : Dhipatimendi reHurumende, panzvimbo yeDhipatimendi reVashandi, yakaisa chiziviso chokukwirira chirevo ichi kumatare eU.U.Ukuditswa kweChirungu cheChipiri. Kana chikumbiro ichi chikaiswa, Dhipatimendi reZvuramisiro ichapa hurukuro neFifth Circuit kuti iite chikumbiro chekuchengetedza basa apo Dhipatimendi reBasa rinotanga kuwedzera ruzivo kuti rurege kuti inhanho yemari inofanira kuva chii.
Kunyange zvazvo zvichiratidzika kuti dhipatimendi rebasa rinogona kuedza kushandura chikumbaridzo chekukodzera kwemaawa akawanda, mazano aripo ekubhadhara nguva yakawanda acharamba achishanda kusvikira mamiriro acho agadziriswa.
Verenga Zvinyorwa: Ndiani Anokodzera Kubhadhara Nguva Yakawanda | Kusunungurwa Kwevashandi Vanotsvaga Vasingatengesi Vashandi