Mauto Ekurovedza Zvikamu Zvitemo

Kudzidzisa Zvibvumirano Chekudzidzisa Kwakakosha, OSUT, uye AIT

Zvose zvebasa rechiuto zvinorema ropafadzo uye rusununguko rwomunhu panguva yekudzidzira nekudzidzira basa. Pasi apa maitiro ekudzidziswa / kudziviswa kwevashandi veUnited States vanotanga kupinda Initial Entry Training (IET) sezvinodiwa neRADADOC Reg. 350-6.

IET ndiyo nguva yenguva kubva pazuva rokutanga rekudzidziswa kwemashoko, kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwebasa, uye kunoguma apo musoja apedza kudzidza kubva kumabasa avo kudzidzira uye nhepfenyuro kumabasa avo okutanga ekugadzwa basa (PDA).

Hondo ine maitiro maviri eIET akasiyana. Nzira yekutanga ndeyekuti muchengeti anoenda kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwemavhiki mapfumbamwe ndokuenda kuchikoro chakasiyana chinonzi Advanced Individual Training, kana kuti AIT kuti adzidze basa ravo remauto. Chechipiri nzira (inoshandiswa kunyanya kurwisa mabasa) inonzi One-Station-Unit-Training, kana OSUT. Izvi zvinobatanidza kudzidziswa kwekutanga uye basa rekudzidzisa mune imwe yedzidzo imwechete.

Apo patinokurukura zvikamu zvekudzidzisa zviri pasi apa, Mapeji I kusvika ku III ndeyekudzidziswa kwekutanga , uye mavhiki mapfumbamwe ekutanga eOsut, iyo ndiyo yekudzidzira chikamu chikamu che OSUT. Chikamu IV chinotanga musi wekutanga weAIT (chikoro chebasa) kana vhiki yeOUTUT.

Zvibvumirano Zvizhinji Panguva Yemauto Initial Entry Training

Chinangwa cheIET ndechekushandura vagari venyika kuva varwi vane unyanzvi uye vakagadzirira vanorarama nemauto eArmed uye vakagadzirira kutora nzvimbo yavo mumapoka eArmed. Iko kushanduka kubva kune vanhu vasiri varwi kuenda kune varwi kunopedzerwa panguva yekutora mashomanana mashanu ekuparadzaniswa kwehondo kunotanga nemusikana kusvika paimba yekugamuchira uye kunopera nekupiwa kweMOS pakapedzisira kweIET.

Nenzira, kusungwa kwakaoma, nzira yakazara iyo inogadzirisa musungwa weIET mune imwe nzvimbo yakanaka yakasimbiswa nekushanda, kusanganisira hutungamiri.

Iyi nzvimbo inogadzirisa mitemo yakakwirira, inopa mienzaniso yakanaka uye inoshandisa mukana wega wekudzidzisa kusimbisa hutano hwemauto.

Izvi zvinoda kuti mauto ose muIET, pasinei nehutano, anonyatsoteerera kumitemo yepamusoro uye kuzvipira.

Zvakakosha kuti vakuru vakuru nevasina kutumirwa (NCOs) uye Dhipatimendi revarwi (DA) vakagamuchira basa rinokosha rekuchinja vana vaAmerica nevanasikana kuva varwi vezvenjodzi vanokurudzirwa, vanorangwa, uye vanogona kudzidzira. Vatungamiri havafaniri kungoda kuti varwi veIET vapinde muhurumende yepamusoro panguva yakakwirira yepamusoro, kudzidzisa kwakasimba, vanofanirawo kudai kuti musoja weIET wese anoremekedzwa nechiremera uye kuremekedzwa zvine mauto ose. Izvi zvinoda kushingaira kwekutungamira nevatungamiri vezvenyanzvi uye vadzidzisi vanochengetedza zvikwata zvepamusoro zvehutano uye neyanyanzvi mune basa ravo.

Kudzidziswa Pashina Mukudzidzisa Kubva, AIT uye OSUT

Pfungwa yekuparisa uye zvinangwa zvakabatanidzwa zvakagadzirirwa kupa zvinangwa zvinopindirana zvinopa hutungamiri humwechete uye zvinoshanda sezvakakosha zvevarwi veIET panguva yeIET. Chikoro chekudzidzisa chinoudza varwi veIET nezvezvinangwa uye zviyero zvechikamu chimwe nechimwe chekudzidziswa. Masoja eIET anoziva kuti ndeapi mazano ekushanda uye uye kazhinji sei kushanda kunofanira kushandiswa pakuzadzisa zvinangwa.

Kufambisa kubva pane chimwe nechikamu kunoonekwa se "suwo" kana "ndima" kune mumwe musoja. Ikokudzidzira maitiro anoongorora mushure mumwe nomumwe kurwisana nemitemo inodiwa pane chimwe nechikamu vasati vafambira mberi kusvika kune chinotevera.

Zvitsva zvitatu zvekutanga zveIET zvinosanganiswa nekudzidziswa kwekutanga uye chekudzidzira chikamu chikamu che OSUT. Zvikamu zviviri zvokupedzisira zvinosanganiswa neAIT uye chikamu cheMOS chikamu che OSUT. Mune zvidzidzo zveUSUT, Phasi III uye IV zvinogona kusanganiswa. Izvi zvinowanzoenderana nekutangira kwekudzidza kweMOS kunotanga uye kana hutano hunyanzvi hwokuongorora hunoitwa pakati pepakati pemugumo kana kuti kuguma-kwe-purogiramu. Mutungamiri wekugadza sechikamu chepurogiramu yekudzidzira inenge ichatsvaga chimiro chaicho chepakati.

Phase I (Basic Training)

Chikamu I chakasarudzwa se "Patriot" Phase (Red Flag). Ichi chikamu chinopindirana mavhiki masere kusvika matatu ekudzidziswa kwekutanga uye OSUT.

Iyo inzvimbo yekutonga kwakakwana apo inoshanda, inosanganisira hutungamiri inotanga kuchinja vanhu vese kuva masoja. Kurovedza panguva iyi kunotarirwa kuisa maitiro ekudzivirira mauto, tsika, uye tsika, uye kutanga kutanga kwehupi humwe hutano hwekurwisana uye kudzidzisa muviri. Zvinangwa zvevarwi muChikamu I ini zvinosanganisira asi hazvirevi kune:

• Pfuura Phase I kuedza
• Nyatsocherechedza zvakadzama
• Kuenderana nemitemo yakasimbiswa
• Mudzidzisi unyanzvi hunokosha
• Chengetedza munhu oga uye nzvimbo dzeplatoon
• Ita kuti uve wakakwana mumuviri wakaenderana nenguva yekudzidzisa
• Gamuchira ruzivo rweArmed values, nhoroondo, nhaka, uye tsika

Phase II (Basic Training)

Chikamu II chakasarudzwa se "Gunfighter" Phase (White Flag). Ichi chikamu chinopindirana mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu ekudzidziswa kwekutanga uye OSUT. Sezvo zita rayo rinoreva, chikamu ichi chinonyanya kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa hutano hunokosha, nekusimbiswa kwakanyanya pane zvombo zvombo . Kuvandudza unyanzvi, kuzvidzora, uye kuvaka chikwata chinoratidza chikamu II pamwe nekuderera kwekutonga maererano nekuratidzwa kwekuita uye basa. Masoja eIET anowana mazano akawedzerwa pamauto ehurumende, maitiro , nhoroondo, uye tsika. Zvinangwa zvevarwi veIET muChikamu II zvinosanganisira, asi hazvirevi kune:

• Darikai Test Test II
• Kuenderana nemitemo yakasimbiswa
• Ratidza kuzvidzora
• Mvumo neM16A2 pfuti kana kugovera zvombo
• Ita kuti uve wakakwana mumuviri wakaenderana nenguva yekudzidzisa
• Simbisai mauto maitiro, nhoroondo, nhaka, uye tsika, uye tsanangura mairi ma Army manomwe

Phase III (Basic Training)

Chikamu III chinosarudzwa se "Warrior" Phase (Blue Flag). Ichi ndicho chikamu chekupedzisira chekudzidziswa kwekutanga uye chinopindirana masvondo manomwe kusvikira gumi ekudzidzira kwekutanga uye OSUT. Ichi chikamu chakagadzirirwa kukura uye kukurudzira kunzwisisa kwemauto eEEM kukosha kwekubatana pamwe. Ichi chikamu chinoguma nekushandiswa kwehutano hwose hwakadzidziswa mukudzidziswa kwekutanga (uye hutano hunyanzvi hwechikamu cheS OSUT) panguva yekudzidzisa maawa 72 yekudzidzisa. Ichi chiitiko chakagadzirirwa kusimudzira masoja eIET mupfungwa uye mupfungwa uye zvinoda musoja mumwe kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo hwekurwisana hunoshandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yemamiriro okunze asi achishanda sechikamu cheboka. Zvinangwa zvevarwi muChikamu III zvinosanganisira, asi hazvirevi kune:

• Kuenderana nemauto ehondo
• Darika APFT ku Basic Training yepamusoro (50 nharo yega yega yega, 150 purogiramu yose)
• Darikai EOCT
• Pedzisa zvose Basic Training POI zvinoda
• Kuratidza kuti unokwanisa kufunga, kutarisa, uye kuita semutoja, pasina kutarisa zvakadzama
• Kuratidzira ruzivo rweMhare dzeChina Maitiro, nhoroondo, nhaka, uye tsika

Phase IV (AIT uye OSUT)

Zvinyorwa IV (Black Flag) uye V (Gold Flag) yekuita sarudzo inoitika muAIT uye OSUT, uye inoratidzirwa nekuderera kwekutonga uye kuwedzera kusimbiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zveMOS yaMET yakasarudzwa. Masoja eIET anogamuchirawo kudzidziswa kusimbisa pamusoro pemaitiro uye sumo kuhupenyu, nhaka, uye tsika dzehuwandu hwebazi. Uku kuderedzwa kwekutonga, kuwedzera kwemafadzo, uye kuisa pfungwa pahutano hweMOS zvose zvikamu zvekushanduka kwezvinhu zvichiratidza kushandurwa kubva kumunhu kune mumwe anofunga, anotarisa, uye anoita semurwi.

Chikamu IV chinotangira pakutanga kwevhiki yeAIT, kana yevhiki yegumi ye OSUT. Chikamu IV chinopfuurira kusvika pakupera kwevhiki yechitatu yeAIT, kana yevhiki yegumi nematatu ye OSUT. Inoratidzirwa nekuderedzwa nekugadziriswa ne drill sergeants (DSs), kudzidzisa kusimbiswa kweunyanzvi hunozivikanwa, maitiro, uye tsika dzakadzidziswa mukudzidziswa kwekutanga uye sumo yeMOS mabasa. Mauto eIET anotanga AIT achagamuchira mazano ekutanga paanosvika paAIT unit. Iyi sangano inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvinangwa zvakaenderana nemutoo weMOS weuto rekudzidzisa sezvinorayirwa muPPI yakakodzera uye iri mutemo. Munguva iyi uye Phase V, DS inofanira kuongorora maitiro evarwi veIET uye mufambiro wavo inofanira kunge yakafanana nehutano hwema Army.

Phase V (AIT uye OSUT)

Phase V inotangira pakutanga kwevhiki yechina yeAIT (vhiki gumi nemana yeOUTUT) uye inopfuurira kusvikira apedza kudzidza kubva kuAIT / OSUT. Inoratidzirwa nekusimbisa kudzidziswa kweunyanzvi hunojairika, kudzidziswa, uye kuongorora unyanzvi hweMOS, nzvimbo yeutungamiri iyo inofanidza iyo mumunda wemikumbiro, uye kuguma kwemaitiro ekudzidzisa maitiro anobatanidza unyanzvi hunoenderana neMOS mabasa. Ichi chiito chakagadzirirwa kusimbisa hutano hunoshandiswa mukurwisana hwakadzidziswa mukudzidziswa kwekutanga uye kuti dzinoshanda sei kumurwi mukushandiswa kweMOS mabasa avo mune imwe nzvimbo yemazingira.

Kupedza Chikoro kubva kuAIT kana OSUT

Kupedza chikoro kubva kuUSUT / AIT kunoratidza kupera kwekutanga kwezvikamu zvishanu zvokutanga zvehondo. Vose veIET vakapedza kudzidza, nekutsanangurwa, vakaratidza unyanzvi hwekugadzira uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti hubatanidze zvikamu mumunda uye kuva nhengo inobatsira yeunisheni yekuita basa. Icho hachirevi kuguma kana kupera kwekuita sarudzo. Varwi vanoenderera mberi kukura mune zvehutano mumabasa avo ose ehondo, zvose mukati uye kunze kwebasa rekudzidzisa. Kuvandudza pamusangano weunyanzvi uye mune yevasina kutumirwa masangano ehurumende yepamusoro (NCOES) zvinhu zvinokosha zvehurongwa hwevarwi vehondo.

Nhamba uye Rudzi rweKutonga

Munguva yeIET, hutungamiri huripo hunofanira kubva kune hutungamiri hwakakwana pamusoro pemasoja kusvika apo unobatanidza nzvimbo yeutungamiri mumatare emunda. Uku kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kunotsigira hurongwa hwehondo, asi hunoita kuti chirongwa cheDD chizvidzivirire mauto uye kuchengeta kana kurega kutonga maererano.

Nguva yekutonga (semuenzaniso, kuenderera mberi kwekugadzwa kwemahofisi, masoja anoshandiswa kune imwe kambani, nguva isina nguva yakakwana) ichasimbiswa munguva yekutanga I yeIET.

Zvikomborero / Kukwana kwevarwi veIET

Ropafadzo dzakapiwa muIET dzinofanira kutsigira chirongwa chechikamu chekudzidzisa, icho chinogadza zvinangwa zvepakati zvichibatsira kubatanidzwa mukushandurwa kwavo kubva kuvanhu vese kuenda kumauto. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzichabatanidzwa nechikamu chimwe nechimwe sechikurudzira, uye masoja anofanirwa kuve akakodzera kuwana iyo ropafadzo sezvo vachifambira mberi mukurovedza. Zvisinei, chisarudzo chekupa ropafadzo zvikwereti chinofanira kunge chakavakirwa pamunhu oga. Varwi vanofanira kupiwa rusununguko rwakawedzerwa sezvo vachiratidza kuzvidzora kwakawanda uye kukwanisa kubvuma mutoro. Idzi ropafadzo, kwete kodzero, uye zvakadaro, dzinogona kudziviswa, kuchinjwa, kana kubviswa nevatungamiri zvichienderana nehutano, basa, uye chirongwa chinodiwa. Iropafadzo inotevera ndiyo mitemo yekunze uye, saizvozvowo, vatungamiri vanogona kunge vachidzivirira, kana vachida.

Ndima I (vhiki 1 kusvika ku3 yekudzidziswa kwekutanga). Hapana kupfuura kunobvumirwa uye masoja eIET anongogumira kune imwe kambani. Masoja eIET muchikamu ichi achaendeswa kunoshandiswa shanduro (PX) neDSD nokuda kwezvinodiwa kana semubairo wekubudirira. Varwi vanorambidzwa kutyaira motokari dzemabhizimisi vari voga (POV) uye kubva pakusunga zvipfeko zvevanhu. Vanorambidzwawo kunwa doro uye kushandisa fodya.

Chikamu II (vhiki 4 kusvika ku6 yekudzidziswa kwekutanga). Kufamba munzvimbo yebato kunogona kugamuchirwa. (Kunze kwechikwata chechikwata, mumasangano uye kuperekedzwa chete). Iyi shanduko inoshandiswa semubairo wekubudirira kwakanakisisa sekusarudzwa nemutungamiriri wehondo yekushandiswa kwemitambo, dzimba dzokushambira, nezvimwewo, izvo zvingave zvisingawaniki munzvimbo yegomba). Masoja eIET muchikamu ichi anorambidzwa kutyaira maPVV uye kubva kupfeka nguo dzisiri dzevanhu. Vanorambidzwawo kunwa doro uye kushandisa fodya.

Chikamu III (vhiki 7 kusvika ku9 yekudzidziswa kwekutanga). On-post passes inogona kugamuchirwa. Kuvhura-post kudarika kunogona kugamuchirwa mushure mokunge wapedza kudzidza kubva kuChechi Yokudzidzisa. Masoja eIET muchikamu ichi anorambidzwa kutyaira maPVV uye kubva kupfeka nguo dzisiri dzevanhu. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, kana yezera remakore, vanogona kubvumirwa kunwa doro panguva yekupfuura. Varwi veIET vanorambidzwa kushandisa michina yefodya.

Chidzidzo IV (vhiki 1 kusvika ku3 yeAIT kana masvondo 10 kusvika ku13 eUSUT). Kubva-zuva zuva rinopera pamagumo evhiki (Mugovera neSvondo) rinogona kugamuchirwa. Masoja eIET anofanira kugara mukati memakiromita makumi maviri emakiromita emashure uye zvose zvinopfuura zvinofanira kupedza NLT 2200 maawa. Masoja eIET achapfeka yunifomu yakakodzera yeuto kana ichipfuura (inosanganisira kure-post passes). Masoja eIET anorambidzwa kutyaira maPVV. Kana yezera remakore, vanogona kubvumirwa kunwa doro panguva yekupfuura. Varwi veIET vanorambidzwa kushandisa michina yefodya.

Phase V (vhiki 4 kusvika ku9 yeAIT kana vhiki 14 kusvikira 19 ye OSUT). Yokutanga-post-post pass ichava zuva rinopfuura chete. Vamwe vose vanogona kunge vari kunze-masikati uye usiku humwe hunoenda pakupera kwevhiki. Kusiyaniswa kwemashure kuchaiswa nevakuru vemo; zvisinei, zvose zvinopfuura zvinofanira kupera NLT maawa 2200 Svondo (kana maawa masere isati yasvika zuva rinotevera rekudzidzisa, chero zvichange zvamboitika). Kana yezera remakore, vanogona kubvumirwa kunwa doro panguva yekupfuura. Masoja eIET anorambidzwa kushandiswa kwekutengesa fodya kana kuti mapepa ePVV. Uniform ye-off-post passes yakasara kumubvunzo weMutungamiriri.

Phase V, pamwe (inopfuura 9 vhiki dzeAIT kana kupfuura masvondo makumi maviri eOUTUT). Iyi inotevera inoshanda kumasoja ose eIEM pakapedza vhiki ye9 yeAIT (kana vhiki ye20 yeOUTUT):

• Nokuda kwezvivako izvo zvivako zvekuparadzanisa Phase V masoja (mumavhiki 9/20), kubva kune vamwe varwi veIET, maropafadzo achave akafanana neasingaperi mapoka masoja.
• Pazvivako apo kuparadzana hakugoneki, kushandiswa kwefodya newaini zvicharambidzwa.

Kuzadzikiswa kwePasi

Mukuwedzera kune kuwanikwa kwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa zvakabudiswa, varwi vose veIET vanodiwa kuti vasangane nemitemo yakakodzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira asi hazvirevi kune:

Kudzidzisa kwekutanga uye Zvikamu I-III zveUSUT:

• Pfuurira Hondo Chimiro Chekuita Kwepanyama (APFT) ine zvishoma zvishoma makumi mashanu pazvimwe zviitiko, 150 pfumbamwe
• Nechikonzero nemunhu mumwe wezvombo
• Darika zvose kuguma-kwe-phase test
• Darika Kupedza-kwe-Cycle Test (EOCT)
• Zadza zvose zvipingamupinyi nekutenda zvidzidzo sezvazvakanyorwa muPPI yakakodzera
• Zvose zvakazara bayonet uye pugil kudzidzira kudzidzisa sezvinorayirwa muPPI yakakodzera
• Zvose zvakakwana zvekurwa nemauto zvakagadzirirwa muPPI yakakodzera
• Kandira maoko maviri maoko grenades uye nekubudirira kugumisa Hand Grenade Qualification Course sezvakanyorwa muPII yakakodzera
• Zadzai Muchidzivirira Mask Chivimbo chekuita
• Kuratidzira ruzivo uye kunzwisiswa kweVanhu veZvivho zveMutambo
• Ita zvose mazano ekudzidzira munda, kusanganisira tsoka dzekudzidzira uye maitiro ekudzidzisa maitiro (FTXs) anodiwa nemutemo uyu uye POI yakakodzera muChechi yeChechi, OSUT

AIT uye Zvikamu IV-V zveUSUT:

• Pfuurira Hondo Chimiro Chekuita Kwepanyama (APFT) ine zvishoma zvitanhatu makumi matanhatu pazvimwe zviitiko, zvikamu zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe
• Darika zvose kuguma-kwe-phase test
• Darika Kupedza-kwe-Kosi Yakakwana Test (EOCCT)
• Kuratidza hutano hweMOS-ruzivo rwakakosha hunyanzvi (unyanzvi hunogadziriswa huripo hwekupihwa kweMOS) sezvinotsanangurwa nechikoro chinotsigira uye sezvakanyorwa muPI yakakodzera
• Ita zvose mazano ekudzidzira munda, kusanganisira tsoka dzekudzidzira uye maitiro ekudzidzisa maitiro (FTXs) anodiwa nemutemo uyu uye POI yakakodzera muAIT, uye OSUT

Izvi zvinodiwa zvinogadzirirwa kuitira kuti kubudisa musoja akakwirira anonzi mumauto ezuva ranhasi. Nokudaro, mumamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki zvikwereti zvinokurudzira zvinopiwa. Mutungamiri wekugadza anogona kupa chikwereti chinogutsa kune kirasi yose kana murwi mumwe nomumwe nokuda kwechiitiko chekushaya kurasikirwa.

Semuenzaniso, kirasi inogona kuwana chikwereti chinogutsa chechiitiko chisina kukonzerwa nekuda kwemamiriro okunze emamiriro okunze panguva iyo uye / kana zvigadziri zvinorega kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Mumwe munhu angagamuchira chikwereti chinogutsa nokuda kwechiitiko chakakanganiswa chiitiko nekuda kwemamiriro anopfuura kudarika kwake (zvakadai sekurwara, kukuvadzwa, kuenda kune dzimwe nguva , nenguva yakadaro). Kuedza kwose kunofanirwa kushandiswa kugadzirisa uye kuitisa kurasikirwa kunorasikirwa isati yaita sarudzo yekupa chikwereti chinogadzirwa chinoitwa. Chinangwa ndechekupa nzira kumukuru wekudzidzira nzvimbo yekudzidzira kupedza musoja uyo anoonekwa akazara zvakakwana, asi kuburikidza pasina mhosva yevarwi, akashaya chiitiko chinodiwa chekudzidzisa. Iyi chikwereti inofanira kushandiswa zvakasarudzwa uye chete mumatambudziko apo pane chiratidziro chakajeka chokuti musoja anosangana uye anodarika mitemo yeIET yekupedza. Izvo hazvizoshandisi kupfuurira masoja ekumavirira asina kuratidza kukwanisa kupedza chiitiko chekudzidzisa.

Iyi simba rinogadzirisa chikwereti rinoshanda kune zvose zvidzidzo zveIET zvidzidzo. Simba rinogadzirisa chikwereti rinogara neTrADOC ATC kana mutungamiriri wekuisa nzvimbo uye inogona kutumirwa kwete pasi pechuru chevakuru veIET chebato. Kune iyo nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa dziri panzvimbo dzisiri dzeTrADOC, hutongi uyu huchagara pamwe chete nomukuru mukuru mukuru muchengeti yechikoro ichocho chemurairo.