Veteran murume akanaka Simon Kasprowicz anopa maonero ake
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga nezveanjiniya anonzwika semunhu anomira shure kweka guru guru redhiki (aka kusanganisa dawati) pahutano uye anokanganisa inzwi ravateereri vanonzwa (rinozivikanwa sepamberi peimba (FOH) inzwi).
Sezvo kune maitiro mana akasiyana ekutengeserana kwekutengeserana kwekurekodha (kusanganisira kurekodha, kugadzirisa, kusanganisa, nekuziva), kune mamwe mhando dzevanonini venyeredzi vane mabasa akasiyana uye magadzirirwo.
Pano, munhu akareruka murume Simon Kasprowicz, aka Kas kune shamwari dzake, anogoverana nevamwe kunzwisisa kwebasa reanjiniya anonzwika uye matani emupiro mazano ekutanga kutanga. Mushandi wekugadzirisa unyanzvi uye wepamusoro-soro, unotumidza rudzi rwekuratidzira kana ukuru hwemazvimbo , uye mikana Kas akaishanda uye akaishanda zvakanaka. Mashoko ake zvechokwadi anofanira kukoshesa.
Mumwe-On-One naSimon Kasprowicz
Q. Zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga - chii chaicho mhandisi inonzwika?
A. Inyanzvi dzemanzwi dzinouya mumagetsi akawanda uye hapana chimwe cheizvi chinonyanya kushandiswa, unyanzvi akanaka anonzwika achava nehutano hwehutano hwemhando idzi.
Ndinowanzoshanda seFOH ari mupenyu (mberi kweimba) injini yerinzwi; apo iwe uchienda kukonikiti uye ukaona davi rakakura uye rack gear kumashure kwekamuri ini ndiri mukomana akamira shure kwairi achiita izvi zvose, achibatanidza mberi kweimba mhere (FOH).
Izvi ndizvo zvinoteererwa nevateereri. Chiridzwa chega chega chechikwata chiine maikorofoni inotarisa pairi kana kubudiswa mu DI box (direct injection box), kureva drum kick, musungo musungo, hi-hat, bass, guitar, keyboard, violin, inzwi. Chimwe nechimwe chezvizvi chinopindirana nemugwagwa pairi kugovera dafura, uye ibasa rangu kuti rienzanise inzwi, ona kuti zvose zvinonzwika uye zvinofadza munzeve, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekuwana, EQ, kukanganiswa, zvinokonzerwa nezvimwewo zvakadaro.
Panewo zvakare kucherechedza inzwi, iyo inogona kuitika paFOH dawati kana pane imwe nzvimbo yedhesi kune rumwe rutivi rwetatu. Izvi ndizvo izvo boka rinonzwa. Nhengo imwe neimwe yebhanhire ichave nechengeti yevatariri kana nenzira ye wedges pamutambo kana mune-nzeve dzefoni, uye muongorori anoongorora anotumira mumwe munhu kusanganiswa kune imwe neimwe yeiyi sezvinodiwa neboka.
Ichi hachisi nguva dzose kufanana kwakanyatsofanana nechepamberi, sezvo muimbi anogona kungoziva zvinhu zvinokosha. Muimbi anogona kungoda mazwi ake sezvo anokwanisa kunzwa madhiramu nemasitari zvinonzwika kare. Vanyori vacharaira muoneki wezvinongedzo kune zvavanoda ivo pachavo.
Zvadaro pane inyanzvi dzemagetsi. Ava ndivo varume nevanasikana vakagadzira purogiramu yePA, vanogadzirisa vose vakurukuri, vanogadzira zvose zvinokurudzira uye kushandiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye vanoita kuti zvinhu zvose zvishande sezvinofanira kuva. Imwe nyanzvi yegadziriro inoita kuti basa rako semuchina weFOH rive nyore nyore.
Zvadaro kune vashandi vedhanda vanoisa uye vanoisa kabhiri kumakona ose efoni uye vanoitazve zvekugadzirisa zvingadiwa.
Pane dzimwe gigs, kunyanya zviduku, zvose zviri pamusoro zvinogona kuitwa nomunhu mumwe chete.
Mubvunzo: Unodzidziswa rudzii?
A. Ndakatanga kushanda vhiki dzevhiki muchechi ye jazz muEdinburgh (kuScotland), ndichidzidza pabasa pandaifamba, ndichienda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakura seMambo Tuts Wah Wah Hut muGlasgow nemitambo, kuti tishandire zvikwata kutarisa zvakananga kuEurope uye States.
Q. Ndeupi mubhadharo wakafanana nebasa rako? Iwe unogadzirire sei mitengo yako?
A. Kubhadhara kunowanzosiyana uye kunonyatsotaurirana zvichienderana nebasa, maawa maawa, nezvimwewo, asi ndinowanzosvika pakati pe $ 200 ne $ 500 pazuva.
Q. Unowana sei basa?
Ndinowana basa kunyanya neshoko remuromo nemukurumbira, nezvikwata zvinondiudza neshamwari, vatariri vekushanyirana uye zvakananga, pamwe nebasa rinowanzoitwa panzvimbo uye kumakambani ekubhadhara mapepa, kuita zvikwata, festivals uye zviitiko zvemakambani (nhaurirano, mubairo inoratidza zvimwe.).
Good Engineers Vs. Vakaipa
A. Chii chinoparadzanisa unyanzvi akanaka wezvinonzwika kubva kune yakaipa? Ndeipi dzimwe tsika dzakaipa vamwe vanogadzira njere vane mabhande anofanira kutarisa?
Uyu mubvunzo wakaoma. Ndiyani anonyanya kukonzera mutori? George Martin, Phil Spector, Steve Albini, Butch Vig? Zvinonyatsozviisa pasi uye zvinotenderera pane mumwe munhu kuravira.
Zvimwe zvingafunga kuti zvinonakidza vamwe vachawana mhosva mukati. Mabhendi anofanira kushanda pamwe chete nevanjiniya uye owana chimiro chakanaka kwavari.
Imwe nyanzvi inokwanisa kukwanisa kusanganisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko akasiyana zvakanaka. Ndakatanga mutambo we jazz, ndokubva ndaita mutoro wevanhu vemitambo uye ndakashanda mumakwikwi achiita kunakidza, kutamba, dombo, indie nesimbi saka ndakanyatsoziva mumitambo yakawanda yemimhanzi uye zvakanyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti uve nemafungire akanaka, ramba wakadzikama pasi pekutambudzika uye ramba uchimwemwerera chiso chako.
Bandi uye Sound Engineers
Q. Ndezvipi zvingaita zvikwata kuita kuti upenyu huve nyore kune unyanzvi hwavo?
A. Mabhenji anogona kuita kuti basa rejinjini rakanaka rive nyore nyore chete nekutevera zvidzidzo zvishoma, kunyanya pavanotanga. Iva akarongeka pamusoro pekuti iwe unogadzirira sei kutanga, kureva kana iwe une zvakawanda zvezvifambiso zveFX, usatora maminetsi makumi maviri ekuvhara izvi uye tanga wasati waisa pabhodhi saka zvinokutora iwe masekondi maviri, anokurumidza iwe unogona simbisa nguva yakawanda yaunofanira kurira cheki.
Teererai injinjini. Munzvimbo duku zvingakukumbira kuti udzike mushure mako (guitar amps, bass amps etc); iye haasi kuvhiringidza, zvinogona kuva kuti vari kunyura zvinhu zvose kunze. Kana zvichidikanwa, ita kuti uwedzere kumusoro wako kana kuisa pamakateti, unogona kushamiswa nenhamba yegitare vanofunga kuti nzeve dzavo dziri mumabvi avo.
Kana iwe usinazvo kare, tenga kugadzira pedals uye tune kana iwe usati uri kutamba, nhamba yemasere ayo akaparara nokuti kukurumidza kurasikirwa sezvo boka rinopedza maminitsi mashanu pakati penziyo dzichigadzirira.
Uyewo, ziva kuti uri kuedza kuitei, nenzira imwechete mabhande akanaka anofungidzirwa. Nekudaro, handisi kureva kuti vane musanganisi pachigamba uye vanotasva faders, asi kuti vakafunga nezvekunzwika kwavo uye maitiro uye nziyo dzakarongeka zvakanaka kuitira kuti zvinhu zvose zvine nzvimbo uye zvinogara mumusanganiswa.
Kazhinji kanaka uve akanaka, uremekedze, nguva uye ushamwari kune vanhu vaunosangana navo mugig.
Q. Paunosvika pane imwe nzvimbo, unoda kuoneiko uko wakamirira iwe? Chii chaunoona icho chinoita kuti iwe ufunge "uh-oh?"
A. Mukombe wakaisvonaka wakanaka weiyo.
Shamwari dzakanaka dzinoita imba injini uye yakanaka PA iyo yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka uye yakakodzera nzvimbo neyakanaka yakachengetedzwa zvigadzirwa.
Ndinofunga uh oh kana gear iri kuparadzaniswa zvakajeka haina kutarisirwa uye mune dzimwe nguva zvisingatauri kushanda neine muimba injini iyo yakapfuurirwa kutarisira.
Q. Ndeipi mazano ako akanaka kune mumwe munhu anofarira kuva injini inonzwisisa?
A. Haiwa, wana basa rechokwadi.
Na, shanda nesimba, edza uye uwane rutsoka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomunharaunda, teerera kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emimhanzi, enda kune dzakawanda gigs uye taura kune vanjiniya imomo, uye taura nemakambani ePA uye ona kana iwe unogona kubatsira apo.