Utano hweMutano Hunoda Mahofisi
Mutemo
Mutemo wevana vanoyamwisa huripo munharaunda makumi maviri nemasere, Puerto Rico uye District of Columbia, ichatonga mutemo weBritain kana zvavanoda kuti vashandise dzimba dzevanamukoti vanopa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokugara.
Forty-five states, District of Columbia, uye Virgin Islands vane mitemo inonyatsobvumira vakadzi kuti vatevere munzvimbo ipi neipi yevanhu kana yega.
Kunyange zvazvo tsanangudzo yakajeka ichashandiswa neDhipatimendi reVashandi , vashandi vangada kutarisa purogiramu yevana vanoyamwisa vakagamuchirwa muOregon, sezvo ichi chaiva muenzaniso wekugamuchira kwekugara kwebasa kune vana vanamukoti chikamu chemutemo.
Pakutanga, ini ndakakurudzirawo chirongwa chechictation kana kuti kunyamwisa chinonyatsopindirana nezvirongwa zvemurairo uyu. Kana iwe wakanga watora mutemo uyu wekudzivirira, iwe uri, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, wakafukidzwa pasi peiyi mitemo mitsva yavanamukoti. (Murairo wangu unopa imwe nguva yekubhadhara nguva yevana vanoyamwisa.)
Maererano neAlston & Bird's labor and labor practice group, mutemo mutsva, "inogadzirisa Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) kuti vashandi vape nguva yekupa amai vanoyamwisa kutaura mukaka wemvere.
Kunyanya, Chikamu 4207 chemutemo mutsva, 'Kukanganisa Kupera Nguva yeVaamai Vakwegura,' inopa kuti, kwegore kusvikira gore rimwe mushure mekuberekwa kwomwana, vashandi vanofanira kupa mushandi 'nguva yakakwana yokupedza' nguva ipi neipi yaanoda kutaura mukaka.
Mutemo unodawo vashandirwi kuti vape nzvimbo, kunze kwekugezera, vakachengetedzwa kubva pakuona uye vakasununguka kubva pakunyanyisa apo mushandi anogona kuratidza mukaka. "
Vashandi vasingabvumirwi nemutemo ndivo avo vane vashandi makumi mashanu kana vashomanana vanogona kuratidza kuti dzimba dzevanamukoti vachabva, maererano neAlston & Bird, vanoita "kusava nematambudziko asingakoshi" nekukonzera mari yakawandisa kana kuoma maererano nekukura, mari , chimiro kana chimiro chebhizimisi. "
Kunyange zvazvo mutemo unotaura kuti nguva yakapiwa haina kubhadharwa, tsanangudzo ye "nguva yakakodzera yokuvhara" uye mamwe mashoko akadai sokuregererwa kwevashandi vashoma nokuda kwe "matambudziko asina kukodzera" haatauri. Tsanangudzo yemutemo wevashandi ichasarudzwa neDOL.
Panguva ino, vashandi vebasa paAlston & Bird vanoratidza kuti iwe unoshanda nevadzimai vanoyamwisa kuti vagadzirire zvido zvavo nekupa nguva, nzvimbo yepachivande, uye basa rinotsigira mamiriro ekushanda.
Nursing Mother Space Needs
Vashandi vachaona zvakaoma zvikuru nekupa nzvimbo inoenderana nezvinodiwa. Mune bhizimisi rimwechete ikozvino, semuenzaniso, imba yega yega, yehurema-inogadziriswa yakagadzirirwa mumwe mushandi panguva imwe yakasarudzirwa vanaamai vanoyamwisa.
Kugadzirisa mushandi mumwe chete uye ane gonhi rinovhara, shawa, chinyura, chimbuzi, chigaro chisina kunaka, uye zvigaro zvitsva, uyo anoshandira anofunga nzvimbo yacho kupfuura yakakwana kune zvinodiwa naamai vanoyamwisa.
Pasi pemutemo mutsva, nzvimbo ino haigoni kuve yakakodzera se "nzvimbo yekugara." Mumwe anotarisira Dhipatimendi reBashandi richaona kusiyana pakati pevanhu, vazhinji-vashandi-vanogara mudzimba dzekuzorora uye nzvimbo yega yega, yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, uyewo imba , iyo inobatsira vanaamai vanoyamwisa zvakanaka.
IUnited States Breastfeeding Committee inopa mazano ekugadzirisa nezvekusarudzwa kwekugara kwekugara. Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinosanganisira zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana semotokari yebasa nehupande pane pane kubvisa kunze kwemaonero uye nzvimbo muchitoro chezvitoro zvakagoverwa nemabhizimisi akawanda akavakidzani.
Kufanana nenyaya dzose dzehutano hwemitano, nguva, hurumende yehurumende mitemo uye mirairo, uye zvisarudzo zvematare sechikonzero chekutongwa kwemhosva kuchagadzirisa chisarudzo chekupedzisira chevashandi. Tungamira mberi kwemafuro ekugara kwebasa kune vanamukoti.