Muedzo wokutanga ndeye Kudzivirira Mutauro Kudzidza Kuongorora (DLPT). Uyu muedzo wakagadzirirwa vanhu vakatove vakanyatsonzwisisa mune imwe mutauro wakatorwa kunze kwemauto. Zvose zviri nyore, zvinongedza ruzivo rwomumwe munhu rwezvino rurimi.
Chiyero chinoguma mumutauro unyanzvi hwema 0, 0+ 1, 1+, 2, 2+, kana 3, uye vatatu ndivo vakakwirira. Shanduro itsva yeDLPT (vhesi V) inotarisa kukwanisa kwemitauro pachiyero che 0 kusvika ku5, asi ichava makore mashomanana isati yasvika iyi shanduro inowanika kumitauro yose yakaedzwa.
Iko shanduko yechirwere inowanzopiwa panzvimbo dzakasiyana nedzimwe Sangano Rokuchengetedza Mutauro rinongedza kungoverenga uye kukwanisa kukwanisa.
Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vanoedza kuwana basa rinoda humwe mutauro unyanzvi, haisi iye zvino mumutauro unodiwa. Muchiitiko ichocho, DOD inoshandisa Kudzivirira Mutauro Aptitude Battery (kana DLAB) kuti iyanise hutano hwekudzidza mutauro wekunze.
Kudzidza DLAB
Vanhu vazhinji vanobvunza kana munhu anogona kudzidza DLAB, kana kana pane dzidziso dzekudzidza dziripo. Mhinduro ndeyekuti "hongu" uye "kwete."
Hapana mazano ekutengeserana ekutengeserana anowanika kuDLAB, uye munhu haagoni kudzidza DLAB nenzira yemagariro, sezvo DLAB yakagadzirirwa kuverenga zvidzidzo-mutauro, kwete ruzivo rwezvino.
Kunyange zvazvo munhu asingakwanisi kudzidza mibvunzo chaiyo yekuita DLAB, munhu anogona kudzidza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zveChirungu kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vane ruzivo rwakasimba rwechirungu chemaChirungu vasati vatora muedzo.
Sangano re Army Linguist rinowedzera richiti: "... mukugadzirira DLAB, munhu anogona kuzvibatsira zvikuru nekuvimbisa kuti vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwegiramaramiro uye maratidzo emuzhinji.Iye asingazivi kuti chirevo chei chichave matambudziko akakomba neDLAB. "
Maererano nevamwe vanhu vakatora (uye vakapfuura) DLAB, mumwe anogona kuvandudza zvikoro zvavo ne:
- Kuva nechinzwisiso chakajeka chegiramende yeChirungu. Iwe unoda kuziva zvikamu zvose zvekutaura uye kuti zvinoshanda sei. Iwe unogona kufarira kuisa mavoko ako pane imwe yekoroji yepamusoro yegwaro remagwaro gwaro uye kudzidza icho kwenguva pfupi usati watora muedzo. Kunzwisisa kuti mitsara yeChirungu yakagadzirwa sei (kureva Chinyorwa-Verb-Object). Kunyengera pasi nechisimba ichi kuchakubatsira paDLAB.
- Ive nekukwanisa kuziva kubwinya uye kushungurudza maitiro mumashoko. Ziva kuti kushandiswa kwema syllable iri mumashoko.
- Iva nemamwe ruzivo nerurimi rwekunze. Kana iwe uchida kuva mutauro weRussia, hazvidi kuti iwe uve nechiitiko neRussia. Zvisinei, kana iwe uine ruzivo nerurimi rwekunze, zvichakubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti mitauro yakasiyana siyana inoshandisa zvivakwa zvechirevo zvakasiyana neChirungu.
- Iva akagadzirira kududzira mirayiridzo inobva pamifananidzo. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo wemotokari tsvuku inowanikwa nezwi rokuti "ZEEZOOM". Zvadaro, mufananidzo wemotokari yebhuruu inowanikwa nezwi rokuti "KEEZOOM". Zvadaro, mufananidzo webhazi tsvuku inowanikwa neshoko rokuti "ZEEBOOM". Unofanira kunge uchikwanisa kupa shoko rekune imwe nyika "bhasi bhuruu".
- Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti pane chikamu chemuviri chekuongorora hapana kana kudzokorora kwemibvunzo. Kamwe chimwe chinhu chinopiwa pane pfupi pfupi kuti iwe upindure uye mubvunzo unotevera. Iva akagadzirira izvi; kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kufunga nzira yako kupinda mhinduro pamubvunzo upi zvawakapiwa iwe uchanonoka kutanga kwechatevera. Izvi zvinogona kuvhara uye zvichida zvinotungamirira kune vamwe vanhu vane mikana yakanaka yekuenda kumaodzanyemba nekuda kwemitsipa. Teerera zvakanaka uye enda nematumbo ako. Iva wakagadzirira kumubvunzo unotevera.
Zvikodzero Zvikoro
DLAB inosanganisira 126 mibvunzo yakawanda yekusarudza. Mitemo inoshandiswa yemabasa inoda kuti munhu wese anosarudzwa kupinda paChipatimendi Chekudzidzisa Mutauro ave chikoro chesekondari. Kuti ubvumirwe ku Basic Basic Program, zvidzidzo zvinotevera DLAB zvinotarisirwa:
- 85 yeChechi I mutauro (Dutch, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish)
- 90 yeChechi II mutauro (ChiGermany)
- 95 yeChirungu III (Belorussian, Czech, Greek, Hebrew, Persian, Polish, Russian, Serbian / Croatian, Slovakia, Tagalog [Filipino], Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, uye Vietnamese)
- 100 yehurukuro yeChitungu IV (Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean)
Mabasa ega ega kana masangano anogona kutsvaka zvikwiriso zvakakwirira, pakuziva kwavo. Semuenzaniso, Air Force neMarine Corps vanoda chikamu chiduku chezana paDLAB yemitauro yose, kunyange Marine Corps ichaisa ku 90 kune Cat I uye II mitauro. Air Force haisi ikozvino inobvumira kusunungura.
Nhamba yepamusoro yeDLAB ndiyo 176.
Kudzokororazve
Vanhu vanokundikana kuwana zvikwereti zvakakodzera pane DLAB vanogona kushanda kuti vadzokezve shure kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Zvinokumbirwazve kuongororwa nevanhu vakatoita zvikwereti zvishoma zvakakodzera zvinogamuchirwa chete zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa zvemauto zvehondo, uye zvinotenderwa nemukuru wemutungamiri (kureva, kuunganidza mutungamiri wemauto).
Kutora Muedzo
Chiyero chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakakura (imwe izwi uye imwe inoratidzwa).
Chikamu Chemuviri: Chikamu chekutanga chemuviri wechirangara chinongedza mano ako ekuona kushandiswa kwemashoko mumashoko. Munyori wepa audio tape achataura mazwi mana. Rimwe remashoko akatumidzwa achava nechinetso chakasiyana-siyana. Basa rako nderokuratidza (pamhinduro yako yepaji) izwi rakasimbiswa zvakasiyana kubva kune rimwe rose.
Semuenzaniso, munyori aizotaura " A - Navy ...... B - Hondo ....... C - Burger ...... D - Tsiva , kusimbisa syllable yechipiri muzwi," Tora ").
Chikamu chinotevera chemavara chinotanga kuisa mitemo kune shanduro yeChirungu yakashandurwa (yakagadzirirwa chinangwa choga chekuedza). Iwe unogona kutaurirwa kuti mitemo yerurimi iyi inosanganisira mazita ose anotangira nemazwi, uye mazita nemitoo nguva dzose zvinoguma muzwi rimwe chete. Iwe unenge uchizoshandura mutauro weChirungu wakapiwa mumutsara unoenderana nemutauro wakashandurwa.
Somuenzaniso, unogona kuratidzwa mutsara unoti " Imbwa Inomhanya," inoteverwa nezvisarudzo zvina: A- " Runsie, The dogie ;" B- " Dhigirii runsie ;" C- " Runie the dogo ;" D- " Chimwe chinhu chinonzi runa ." Zvechokwadi, "A" ingadai iri mhinduro yakarurama nokuti chiito chinotangira zita racho uye zvose zvinopera mumutauro mumwe chete.
Chiyero chichazoenderera mberi pane zvikamu zvakati, muchikamu chimwe nechimwe nekuwedzera mitemo mimwe yakaumbwa, inofukidza nzvimbo dzakadai sekuti kuratidza sei, kana kuti kuratidza sei zita rinoshandisa pane rimwe zita neshoko.
Chikamu chekunzwika chinozoguma chichikwanisa kuburikidza nekubatanidza mitemo yose yakatangwa uye kuisa mitsara yose kana mitsara yakareba yekutaura kwako kufadza.
Jake akatora DLAB uye akaenzanisa 138. Anopa mazano anotevera pamusoro penharaunda yeruzhinji yemuedzo:
Nenguva shomanana apo mukurukuri ari kupa mhinduro ndikanzwa zvakanaka, asi nenguva yaakapedza, ndakakanganwa tsamba yaive iyo. Yakabatsira kuisa chiduku chiduku mukati mechimwe chandaifunga chakanga chakanaka sezvaakanga achitaura. Yakabatsirawo kuti ndivhare meso angu paaive achiverenga uye anoteerera mazwi.
Chikamu Chinoonekwa: Tape yakabviswa, uye mitemo yose yawakadzidza zvakaoma zvikuru paNhepfenyuro Audio haisashandiswi. Muchikamu chekuona, iwe uchaiswa (mune rako rekuongorora kabhuku) mifananidzo yakabatanidzwa nemashoko kana mashoko ayo (anotarisira) achakupa - shure kwekufungisisa zvimwe - kunzwisisa kunokosha kweiyo gibberish pane peji rekuongorora.
Somuenzaniso, pane rimwe peji angave nemufananidzo weparachute kumusoro. Pasi parachute, pangava nechinhu chakafanana " paca ." Zvino pangave pane mufananidzo wemunhu. Murume wacho anganzi anonzi " tanner ." Zvadaro pangave nemufananidzo wemunhu anopisa parachutti iyo yaizoverenga " tannerpaca ." Zvadaro mufananidzo wemurume ari kubhururuka mundiza inogona kuverenga " tannerpaci ."
Kubvira ipapo, munhu anogona kutora mitemo yakawanda yemutauro we-gibberish, waunofanira kushandisa ipapo kune mamwe mapeji ari papeji iyoyo yebhuku rinoedza.
Kusiyana nechikamu chekutanga (audio), zvisinei, iwe uchazoshandura peji mubhuku rako rekuedza kuti uone seti yemifananidzo isina kufanana, mazwi, nemitemo.
Iyi ndiyo nzira ichapedzwa kusvikira pakupera kwekuedzwa, panguva iyo iwe ungatora kubvunda kwakadzika kwekusununguka, ndokuenda kumba uye kurova muchengeti wako mumhino nekuda kwekutaurira kuti kuedza kwaiva "nyore." **
(** Kudzivisa.Nokuda haufaniri kutora muchengeti wako mumhino, sezvakaitwa - mumatambudziko mazhinji - izvi zvinotadzisa kunyora kwako.)
GIUJOE, nhengo yemusangano, akatora DLAB uye akawana 146. Anopa mazano anotevera:
Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, unogona kudzidza DLAB. Ndakatora ... mamwe mabhuku kubva muraibhurari uye mushure meimwe husiku hwakanaka hwokudzidza uye ini ndakabvisa 146. Dambudziko nderokuti vazhinji vanozvarwa muchiRungu vakurukuri havazivi uye havafariri zvakawanda pamusoro pegwaro reChirungu. Kana iwe uine kunzwisisa kwakasimba kwegurogiramu yeChirungu, maitiro anoita sei, kuti zvinhu zvinoshanda sei, zvipi zvitsanangudzo uye zvinhu zvinoshanda, iwe uchaita zvakanaka.
Iwewo unoda kuva wakasununguka kuti ushandise mitemo iyoyo. Kana ndikakuudza kuti kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, zvipikisa zvinotevera mazita, saka haisi 'imbwa yebhuruu' zvisinei kuti kakawanda ndinotaura sei, 'imbwa yebhuruu.'
Imwe chikamu chakaoma chevatauro veChirungu kana vakawana dambudziko mumashoko. Chirungu chinowanzova nematambudziko akawanda. Heino chidimbu chiri nyore kuti uwane dambudziko. Yeuka kuchikoro chepuraimari apo waive uchidzidza zvidzidzo uye mudzidzisi akakubvumira padhesiki ye syllable yose? Ita izvozvo!
Ngatitei shoko rokuti 'aptitude.' Iti shoko uye ugogogodza pane dawati. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana matatu kugogodza: ap-ti-tude. Iye zvino, ita zvakare uye uite simba raunogogodza rinoenderana nemasimba ezwi rako. Iwe uchaona kuti kushungurudzika kunowira pa syllable yekutanga: AP-ti-tude. Ita izvozvo pamuedzo apo mukurukuri achitaura. Kana iwe uri muimba ine vanhu vazhinji, usazviita padhesiki chete nokuda kwekutendeseka. Shandisa gumbo rako.
Fred, mumwe munhu akatora DLAB, anopa mazano anotevera:
DLAB inopfuura kuve nokunzwisisa kwakanaka mutauro weChirungu. Inobatsirawo kana iwe unogona kunzwisisa mutauro wevamwe vanhu. Kubatsira kwakanaka kuziva magwaro anotaurwa mune dzimwe mitauro. Kunyange zviri nani kuziva dzimwe mitauro (Russian, German, Farsee, etc.)
Imwe pfungwa yekudzidza usati watora muedzo ndeyokuti shoko rinorayirirwa chinhu chikuru. Pachava nezvikamu zvemuedzo apo vachataura kuti kuchava nemagumo ezita (motokari (se)) uye kuguma kwetsumo (zuro (e)) asi zita rinouya pamberi pevhidhiyo uye chete iyo inoronga kuva yakarurama. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuuya nayo kuedza yakanyatsogadzirwa uye yakasununguka.