Kuwanazve BUD / S
Aiziva kuti zvaisazova nyore, kana uverenga nyaya pamusoro pe "vadzidzisi vakanyarara," uye vakateerera nyaya dze "chidzidzo chakasimba kwazvo chemauto munyika" kubva kune vakomana vakanga vadzidza kudzidziswa pamberi pake.
Anozviudza pachake kuti anogona kuzviita, kakawanda. Uyu Mufambisi wengarava anoda kuva US Navy SEAL.
Iye neboka rakasarudzwa revafambisi vezvikepe vari kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kunonetsa kweNavy Special Warfare Center (NSWC), Coronado, Calif.Zvino, izvo zvinodiwa zviri kuchinjwa uye mirayiridzo yakadzokororwa kuitira kuti vapedza kudzidza ve Basic Underwater Demolition School / SEAL (BUD / S) vakanyatsogadzirira kutora mabasa anoramba achichinja eECT. Kushandura kunosanganisira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvimwe zviitiko zvakasati zvaitika pakutanga kwekudzidza. Uye apo vamwe vafambisi veSailors "vanogona" uye vamwe vaSailors "havagone," NSWC iri kuedza kuita kuti nhamba ye "can dos" iwedzere.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura (April 2001) paBUD / S inotarisirwa kubudisa vapedza kudzidza avo vane ruzivo rwakasimbiswa rweUZIMBA ruzivo, rwakagadzirirwa kushandiswa paunosvika pane imwe sangano re SEAL. Pakati pezvinhu zvose zvashandura ndezvekushingaira kwe "kushanda" BUD / S kudzidziswa.
Mukati, chikwata chekudzidzisa chakabvisa dzimwe nzira dzisati dzamboitika uye rakazivisa zvimwe zvekudzidzisa zvakadziwanika ikozvino kuZIMA yeboka yeboka.
"Iwe unoda kutanga purogiramu uye mupfungwa, usambozvipa iwe sarudzo yekurega," akadaro Nyanzvi Dzemakurukota eDzivo Dzemagetsi Dennis Wilbanks, mutungamiri weSeal recruiter uyo, ane makore anodarika makumi maviri nemashanu mumharaunda yeSSPECWAR, akaona mazana ezvikepe veSailors achiuya uye inofamba neBUD / S.
Dzidzo yevhiki-25 paBUD / S yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu izvo zvinoedza mweya weSailors uye simba. Chikamu chekutanga chemavhiki masere chinozivikanwa sechimiro chechimiro chemuviri, uye chinonyanya kusimbisa zvakanyanya kumhanya, kushambira, kufamba nenzira yezvipingamupinyi uye mvura inokosha uye unyanzvi hunoponesa.
Ichi chikamu chinosimudzira muviri kumuviri wepfungwa uye mupfungwa. Vadzidzisi vezvokurapa vakarovedzwa uye vadzidzisi vane vadzidzi pane imwe nhanho.
Sezvo vakatsungirira kunetseka kweChikamu chekutanga , vadzidzisi vanoenderera mberi kune chinetso chavo chikuru chinotevera - kupota. Chikamu chechipiri mavhiki manomwe murefu uye inosimbisa unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti uve Naval Special Warfare kurwisa kushambira.
"Kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha mudzidzi anosangana nemitemo yakatariswa pamberi pake," akadaro Intelligence Specialist 2nd Class Mateo Peterson, mudzidzisi wechipiri chechikamu. "Tinotarisira munhu ane simba rekuita nekuchengeteka uye kubudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa.
Pakupedzisira, vhiki gumi nematatu yepakati pechitatu chechitatu ndiyo dambudziko rekupedzisira vaSailors vasati vadzidza. Iyi hondo yenyika yehondo inoshandura vafambisi veSailors kuenda kuoma, kunyanya kunopisa mauto commandos.
"Phase yechitatu inofananidzwa neChikamu chekutanga mukuti iwe kazhinji unotonhora, unoshungurudza uye uneta," akadaro Aircrew Survival Equipmentman 2nd Class Louis G.
Fernbough, Murayiridzi weChipiri Chechitatu. "Misiyano ndeyekuti isu zvino takatarisira kuti iwe ufungisise uye uite mupfungwa mumamiriro ezvinhu mamwechete. Zvikanganiso zvakaitwa kana uchishanda nemaaputi zvinongoitika kamwe chete."
Kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvitatu zvitatu zvine chinangwa chavo, ivo vose vanogoverana zvinhu zvinowanzobatana kusanganisira kushanda, kushambira uye zvidzidzo zvinodzivisa . Zvinotarisirwa kupfuura nguva zvinowedzera kuoma sezvo kurovedza kuchifambira, zvakadaro.
Chikamu chekutanga chekutanga chinosanganisira zvimwe zvekukosha kwekudzidziswa kwevadzidzi, apo vhiki inotyisa zvikuru yeBUD / S, Hell Week (ine maawa makumi maviri emaawa makumi matanhatu ekudzidzira kusingaperi kwemaawa mana ekurara), yakabva kune vhiki yechishanu yeChikamu chekutanga kusvika kune yevhiki yechitatu. Kushandura kwakabvumira kuwedzerwa kwemaitiro ekufambisa marita, pamwe chete nekodzero yekudzidzira uye zvombo zvekutonga zvidzidzo.
"Dzidziso yose (kunze kwekudzidzira muviri chete) inoitika mushure meHeri Week," akadaro LTJG Joe Burns, Wekutanga Phase-mukuru-mukuru uye wekare ainzi SEAL. "Vazhinji vevadzidzi vanopedza Hell Week vachazopedza kudzidza," akadaro Burns.
Iyi purogiramu inoshandura inorevawo kuti kunyura-kuchenesa uye pasi pemvura yakasungirirwa ikozvino kuchaitwa pashure peHerma Week. Iyo nzira uye unyanzvi hudzidziswa munharaunda idzi chinhu chinokosha pakuve wakasununguka uye unyanzvi mumararamiro emvura pasi pemvura. Shanduko iyi inotarisirwa kuve chivimbo-chekusimudzira sezvo ichibvumira vadzidzi kuti vadzidzise unyanzvi hwavo hwemazano vasati vava kuedzwa. Kunyanya apo muedzo uri kukwanisa kusunga pfumo pahupamhi hwemamita makumi mashanu.
Chikamu chechipiri chave chichigadziriswa mashoma ekuchinja. Nhamba yekurovedza dives, masikati neusiku, yakanyanya kuwedzera uye kuoma kwemahara kunowedzera zvakaoma kuvadzidzi vane makumbo akawanda uye zvinowedzera zvinangwa. Izvi zvinoda vadzidzi kuti vafambe uye vachinje mazano pasi pemvura kakawanda, kwete kamwe chete.
Uyezve, dziva rakakosha yekushanduka-shanduka, zvichida kushanduka kwakaoma zvikuru paBUD / S, pedyo neHeri Week, rakashandurwa kuti ritsigire zviri nani vadzidzi vanoratidza unyanzvi hwepamusoro pemvura.
Sezvo CAPT Ed Bowen, mukuru wevakuru veNWWC achiti, "Ndiri kutsvaga murume ane ruzivo rwekuziva, mafungiro, uye chikonzero chekuti ave CHINHU." Kana jaya ringave rakagadzikana kana kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa mumvura, ini kwete kumudonha kubva pakudzidzira kwechinhu chiduku chinoshamisa chekugadzira. "
Dzimwe shanduko dzakashandiswa sezvo vadzidzi vachienda muchikamu chekupedzisira cheBUD / S kudzidziswa. Kusimbiswa muTatu Phase kunowanikwa pamadzimai mashomanana, maitiro, kudzidzira zvombo uye kuparadza, kupa vadzidzi kunzwa kuti chii chavanotarisira kana vawana pini yavo yehondo chaiye uye vakaonekwa seCHINHU.
Kuchengetwa kunoiswa ikozvino, kupfuura kare kose, pamusoro pehutano hwemhando dzeCHIMBA huri kurwisana hunoshandiswa neOLEAL platoon operators. Chimwe chinangwa chekudzokorora ndechokudzidzira vadzidzi vose pamurwi weM-4 saMarksman. Sezvo kuchinja kwave kuri kushanda, vadzidzi vose vakashanda saMarksman uye vazhinji (60 muzana) seVadzidzisi.
Vadzidziwo vanopedza maawa akawanda okudzidzira pamusana pokuremekedza, chinangwa CHEAL mission mission. Kusimbiswa kuduku kwave kuiswa kune rekare reAppswater Demolition Team kugamuchira nekudzikisa matanho. Zvinyorwa ZVIMWE mapurogiramu emamishinari zvino zvakasimbiswa, kusanganisira kuwedzera kwekudzokorora neAppediate Action Drills (IADs), Over-The-Beach (OTB) zviitiko uye maitiro ekuvandira.
"Pakupedzisira, tiri kutsvaga mubatiro wekuti tinogona kuisa upenyu hweumwe Frogman," akadaro Peterson.
Kuchinja kwekupedzisira muTatatu Phase ndiyo itsva inogara moto Inodzidzisa Kudzidzira, iyo inopa mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo zvichiitika pasina kupinda muchokwadi-nyika yehondo mamiriro ezvinhu.
Nhengo dzepanyama, dzepfungwa uye dzepfungwa dzevarume vechidiki dzinofanira kutsungirira kuva nhengo yeAmerica yepamusoro-soro maritime special operational force haisi kuwana nyore nyore. Asi vakuru veNavy Special Warfare Center vanotarisira kuti kuchinja kwechangobva kuitika kunowanikwa pachikoro chekuchikoro kuchazoguma nekugadzira vatambi vakawanda vane mazano pavanosvika kumakwi eSEAL.
Zvose zvinoparidzirwa nevadzidzisi uye vadzidzisi vave vakanyatsonaka uye nguva chete inotaurira kana kuchinja kuri kuita zvinangwa zviviri: kuvandudza unyanzvi uye mano eBUD / S kupedza kudzidza paanopedza vadzidzisi vakawanda.