Dzidzo uye Zvirinesi Zvido
Vanachiremba , vanonziwo vanachiremba, vanofungisisa uye vanobata zvirwere zvevanhu nekukuvara. Kubva pane kusiyana kwekudzidziswa kwavo uye mafilosofi, ivo vane chirongwa MD (Doctor of Medicine) kana DO (Chiremba weOsteopathic Medicine) mushure memazita avo, semuenzaniso, Jane Brown, MD kana Jim Smith, DO.
Kunyange zvazvo vose MDs neAIDS vashandisa nzira dzezvemadzitateguru ekurapa varwere vavo-somuenzaniso, zvinodhaka nekuvhiya-vanachiremba veansteopathic mishonga (osteopaths) vanosimbisa mishonga yakakwana, kuchengetedza kuchengetedza, uye muviri musculoskeletal system. Vanachiremba vemishonga vanogonawo kutumidzwa seallopaths. Iwe uchadzidza zvaunoda kuita kuti uve chiremba unosanganisira dzidzo uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka , chero chero rudzi rwekudzidzisa iwe unosarudza.
Chokutanga, tsvaga kana iwe une unhu huchakubatsira kuti ubudirire mubasa iri. Nokuti kurovedza kwako kunonyanya kusanganisira sciences coursework, unoda simba rakasimba panyaya iyi. Pamusoro peizvi, unyanzvi huri nyore huri huno huno hunoita kuti uite basa rako zvakanaka, zvinotarisirwa. Iwe, zvirokwazvo, unofanira kuva netsitsi uye unonzwisisa kune manzwiro evamwe vanhu. Wakasimba kugadzirisa kufunga uye unyanzvi hwokugadzirisa zvinetso , uyewo hutano hwakanaka hwokuteerera nekutaura , huchakubvumira kuti utaurirane nevarwere nevashandi. Iwe unofanirwawo kuva wakarongeka zvakakwana uye tsanangudzo.
01 Dzidzo Inodiwa
Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchikoro chezvokurapa chinogamuchirwa neDare Rekubatanidza Nezvechiremba (LCME) kana kuti American Osteopathic Association Commission paOsteopathic College Accreditation (COCA). Masangano maviri e 'websites list rakagamuchirwa zvirongwa.
Ndezvipi zvaungatarisira kudzidza muchiri med? Nzira yako inogona kunge yakasanganisira zvinotevera asi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti unopinda chirongwa chinonzi allopathic kana osteopathic:
- Biomedical Building Blocks
- Integrated Pathophysiology
- Vanhu Vakawanda uye Vanokurudzira Anatomy
- Physiology
- Medical Medical
- Pharmacology
- Histology uye Embryology
- Zvokudya zvevanhu
- Immunology
- zvirwere zvinotapukira
- Ophthalmology
- Principals of Medicine
- Principals of Surgery
Mukuwedzera pane zvidzidzo zvako, uchawanawo ruzivo rwakakura rwekuchirapa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kliniki. Tarisira kushanda mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakiriniki anosanganisira kushandiswa kwevana, kuvhiringidzika uye gynecology, mushonga wemhuri, kuvhiyiwa, mushonga wekukurumidzira, uye mushonga wepakati, kuwana maoko-pakudzidziswa nevarwere.
02 Kupinda Chikoro Chirapa
Nyaya yacho inotaura zvakare kuti vakawanda vanoita basa rekurapa maitiro ehurumende vasiri vedzinza avo vakura (25% yevadzidzi vanobvumirana vane makore 26 kana kupfuura). Vanobva kumhando dzakasiyana-siyana yemabasa.
Allopathic (MD) mapurogiramuwo anonyanya kukwikwidza uye anosarudza. Kufanana nezvirongwa zveEN, vanotsvaka vadzidzi vakanyatsodzidza zvidzidzo. Vanosarudza vashandi vane unyanzvi hukuru hwekutaurirana uye avo vakaratidza unhu hwehutungamiri.
Vadzidzi vanofanirwa kunge vakazadzikisa chikoro chekorosi mune zvesayenzi, kusanganisira biology uye huwandu uye hupenyu hwemakemikari, masvomhu, Chirungu, uye nhamba. Kunyange zvazvo zvidikanwi zvinoshandiswa zvinowirirana nechikoro, American Medical Association (AMA) inotaura kuti chikamu chepakati yevheji ye3,5 ne4 pamakona mana akaenzana anodiwa pakugamuchirwa (American Medical Association) Kugadzirira Chikoro cheUrapa). Mukuwedzera, mumwe anofanira kuita zvakanaka paChirinary College Admissions Test (MCAT).
03 Zvaunofanira Kuita Mushure Mokunge Uzadzise Dzidzo Yako Yekurapa
Kunyange zvazvo rimwe bhodhi rine zvarinoda, zvose zvinoda kuti apedze chikoro chechiremba chakabvumirwa uye dzidzo yepamusoro yezvokurapa. MDs inofanira kupfuura zvikamu zvitatu zveUnited States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), uye DH dzinofanirwa kupfuudza matanho ose matatu eEntresive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). Taura nehurumende yezvehutano yehurumende munharaunda yako kuti udzidze maererano nezvinodiwa. The Federation of State Medical Boards inoparidzirawo Zvido zveHurumende-Zvakananga zveChirongwa Chekurapa Chekutanga.
Mukuwedzera pakuwana chiremera chehurumende, vanachiremba vakawanda vanosarudza kuva bhodhi rakabvumirwa mune zvekurapa. Nhengo imwe neimwe yemapurisa eAmerican Board of Medical Specialties inopa chiziviso chinofanira kuchinjwa makore ose emakore. Chikwangwani chekutanga chinoda kugadziriswa kuchikoro chezvokurapa uye kuchikoro kuchikoro chekurapa, uye kupfuudza kunyora kana kunyora mumuromo munharaunda iyoyo yekunyanya.
04 Mawaniro Aungaita Basa Rako Rokutanga seMutori
Kuwana reisensi kunogona kuva inotora nguva yakareba-bhodhi rekupa mabhizimisi rinofanira kusimbisa kuti wakazadzisa zvese zvaunokwanisa-uye inodhura zvikuru nemari yakabva kune zvishomanana kusvika mazana emadhora madhora. Panguva yawakagadzirira kutsvaka basa, iwe uchave wakagadzirirwa kushanda. Heano mamwe emhando yevashandirwo vanoda muvashandi vebasa. Vashandi vakazvinyora muzviziviso zvebasa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana:
- "Inoenderana nepamusoro-soro hwekurapa, maitiro, uye unyanzvi panguva dzose."
- "Zvinyorwa zvakarurama uye panguva yakakodzera yezvinyorwa zvezvechiremba."
- "Zvinoratidza kuremekedza uye kunzwisisika kwetsika dzakasiyana."
- "Simba rokukurudzira nekushanda zvakanaka nevamwe."
- "Chinetso chinogadzirisa nekusika uye unyanzvi."
- "Inofanira kunge iri mutambi wechirungu uye une chido chezvaunoita."