Kune basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekuvaka iyo isingagoni kuitwa nemaoko. Ikoko ndiko kunoshandiswa mudziyo wekugadzira. Anokwanisa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinotakura zvinhu zvinorema kubva paChitanhatu A kusvika paPaidzo B, kugadzira matanda uye pasi, kupinza mapurisa muvhu, kana kupararira uye kuenzana neasphalt, krete uye zvimwe zvinhu zvepakati .
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzevashandi vekugadzira.
Vanjiniya vanoshanda vanoshandisa mabhururo, vanochera mumigero, nemigwagwa yemigwagwa. Kugadzira, kuwira, uye kuputika midziyo yezvipfeko zvinoshandisa michina inoparadzira samende uye asphalt kumigwagwa. Piedriver operators vanotonga mashizha makuru anonyanya kuisa maranda akaremara, anoshandiswa kutsigira nheyo dzekuvaka, mabhiriji, nekuchengetedza masvingo, muvhu.
Facts Employment:
Paiva nevashandisi vekuvaka kuvaka 404,900 vakashanda muna 2010. Vakashanda kune hurumende yehurumende neyemunharaunda, mugwagwa mukuru, makambani ekugadzira mabhiriji, makambani ekugadzira mashizha uye mamwe makambani ekutengeserana.
Vashandi vemagetsi ekugadzira vari mubasa mumarudzi ese emamiriro okunze uye dzimwe nguva panguva dzisina kunaka, kusanganisira usiku humwe. Vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dziri kure dziri kuvaka migwagwa kana madhesheni, mune zvinyorwa kana mumigodhi. Basa iri rinogona kuva nengozi kana kurongeka kwakakodzera kusatorwa. Iine chikwata chepamusoro chekukuvadzwa uye zvirwere kune mamwe mabasa anoita.
Zvinoda Zvidzidzo:
Kazhinji mumwe munhu anoda kuve mudziyo wekugadzira mudzidzi achadzidza basa rake kuburikidza ne-ku-basa yekudzidzira. Nemhaka yekuti imwe midziyo yakanyanya kugadzirwa nehupfumi, huwandu hwekudzidziswa kwakadzika hunodikanwa. Vakawanda vanoshuva basa iri vanosarudza kuve vakadzidza, kunyora muzvirongwa zvemakore matatu kana mana.
Kuburikidza nekusanganiswa kwemaawa makumi mana nemana pagore yekudzidzira kwekambani uye maawa 2000 gore negore rebhadharo pa--ma-basa yekudzidzira, vakadzidza kudzidza dzigadziro yekugadzirisa, mashandisiro ekushandisa mitambo, maitiro ekushandisa teknolojia yakakosha, yakadai sezvikamu zve GPS, kuverenga mapepa, pamwe chete sekuchengeteka maitiro uye nzira dzokutanga dzokubatsira.
Sangano reUnited States uye sangano remakonkiti kazhinji rinotsigira mapurogiramu ekudzidzira. Iwe unofanirwa kuva nemakore gumi nemasere uye wakagamuchira chikoro chesekondari kana kufanana nedhipatimendi kuti ukwanise kunyora mune imwe. Paunopedzisa purogiramu yacho, iwe uchatorwa sevashandi vekufamba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kushanda pasina kutarisa. Kuti udzidze nezvemapurogiramu ekudzidzira munharaunda yako, taura nekambani yehurumende iyo inomiririra vashandi vekuvaka zvivako kana kuwana imwe paIndaneti yeOnternational Engineers Website.
Sei Unofanirwa Kuziva Nezvokudiwa Zvidzidzo?
Zvimwe Zvido:
Fungidzira kurongedza maoko ako netsoka kuitira kuti uite chikamu chakakura kwazvo uye chakakura chemidziyo. Zvino fungidzira uchizviita munzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo. Izvozvo ndizvo zvakaita hupenyu hwemakambani ekuvaka. Kana pakafambidzana yekufambisa yakakonzera iwe pamotokari yako yekuyerera, fungidzira uchida kunyange kunyanya-ziso-gumbo.
Kana iwe usina, izvi zvingasava basa rakanaka kwauri. Kushanda kwemichina yekugadzira kunowanzosanganisira kuchengetedza, zvakare. Nokuda kweizvi, unofanirwa kuva neunyanzvi hwemagetsi.
Kakawanda chikwata chekuvaka chinotarisirwa kuti chive nemvumo , asi izvi zvinopesana nehurumende. Kana basa romunhu richimuita kuti atakure midziyo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe, iye anofanira kunge ane chikwata chekutyaira chekutengesa. Kuti ushandise zvimwe zvishandiso, somuenzaniso, mabhakitiriya, loaders, uye bulldozers, mumwe anoda chiremo chaiyo. Kuti uite piledriver mune dzimwe nyika, munhu anofanira kunge ane kamba yekaneti. Zvakakosha kuti uone nehurumende yaunoda kushanda kuti uone nezvemvumo yakaderera yezvinodhaka sezvo yakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe uye nekuti inogona kuchinja munguva. Iyo Chirongwa Chekushanda Chirairi kubva pa careeronestop inogona kukubatsira iwe kudzidza nezvezvinodikanwa zveimwe basa iri munharaunda yako.
Kufambira Mberi Mikana:
Vadzidzi vane ruzivo rwekuvaka zvikoro vanowanzove vadzidzisi, kudzidzisa vamwe kubasa mubasa iri. Vamwe vanotanga zvibvumirano zvemakambani.
Sei Uchifanira Kuziva Nezvekufambira Mberi?
Job Outlook:
Bhizinesi reUnited States of Labor Statistics rinotarisira kukura kwebasa rekugadzirisa midziyo yekuvaka kuti iwedzere kupfuura yevhareji yemabasa ose kuburikidza ne2020. Kunyanya, piledrivers ichakura nokukurumidza, maererano neBSS, kupfuura mamwe mabasa akawanda anongoda chikoro chesekondari.
Sei Uchifanira Kuziva Pamusoro paJobho Maonero?
Zvipo:
Vashandi vepa piledriver vakagamuchira miriyoni yepakati pegore ye $ 45,500 uye maawa ehotera ye $ 21,88 muna 2011. Kuvhara, kuwira, uye kukanganisa mafambisi ekushandisa zvakagamuchira $ 35,270 pagore uye $ 16.96 paawa. Vashandi vekushandisa uye mamwe makambani emichina yekugadzira vakawana $ 41,510 gore negore uye $ 19.96 nguva yega (US).
Shandisa muSaraire Wizard paSarary.com kuti uone kuti Inguva yeikugadzirwa kweEquip Equipment ikozvino muguta rako.
Rimwe Zuva Muhupenyu Hwomushandi Wokuvaka:
Pazuva rimwe chete basa rekugadzira mishandiro rinogona kusanganisira:
- imodhini yekushandisa motokari dzimwe nguva munzvimbo dzakasimba
- kushandiswa kwemichina inopindura ruoko rwevarume vesimba kana zviratidzo zvehurukuro
- kutevera kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo
- kuchengetedza midziyo, kusanganisira kuchenesa uye kugadzira zvigadziriswe zvekare>
- vatariri vadzidzisi vemagetsi asingashandisi
Sources:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 Edition, Construction Equipment Equipment.
Basa Nekurovedzwa Kunyoresa, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online, Operating Engineers nevamwe Vashandi Vekuvaka Zvivako, Piledriver Operators, uye Paving, Surfacing, uye Tamping Equipment Operators.