Nzira Yokuva Cinematographer (Mutungamiri wePikicha kana DP)

Kunzwisisa mabasa uye mabasa

Imwe cinematographer inozivikanwawo somutungamiriri wemifananidzo (DP). Munhu ari munzvimbo iyi ndiye musoro webazi rekhamera uye ane basa rekutora mifananidzo yekuonekwa kwevatungamiri. Kunyange zvazvo mutungamiri achisarudza chiito nekudzivirira kwechiitiko chakapiwa, ndiye DP uyo anotarisa kuburikidza nekhamera kuti atore nguva pafirimu. Mutevedzeri anopa maonero ake ehupfuro yakananga kune DP, uyo anozoshandura iyo kuti ikamera ichaitora sei.

Cinematographer Chii?

DP inogamuchira mutsara wemapurisa kubva kumutungamiriri uye inotsanangura kuti nzvimbo imwe neimwe ichaputika sei, iyo mafikirini emakera uye lenzi kushandisa, uye nzvimbo yekamera. Achaisa vashandi vake kuti vanyatsoita kuti vawane pedyo nekukwanisa kune izvo mutungamiriri aimbova nepfungwa. DP ndiyo inotarisira vese vanofambisa kamera, vatsigiri vekamera, vatoriki vanoisa pfungwa, uye vatambi vechiedza. Pashure pekugadzira, DP inotarisira kuve nechokwadi kuti firimu inoshandiswa kutsanangura zvakananga.

Unyanzvi uye Chiitiko

Kuti uve cinematographer inofungidzirwa zvechokwadi, pane unyanzvi hushoma hwaunoda kuziva:

• Ziso rako : Mberi kamera ikatora kupfura, unofanirwa kuifungisisa zvizere mupfungwa dzako. Uhwu unyanzvi hunofanirwa kuumbwa kare kare.
• Chiedza : Dzidza chiedza. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tarisa-tarisa uye ona kuti chiedza chinoshanda sei kugadzirisa mafungiro. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ungashanda sei nechiedza kuti uwane zvakanakisisa kubva pane zvidhori zvako.

• Chidzidzo chekare : Dzidza mafirimu uye uone kuti chii pamusoro pezvimwe zvipfeko zvinoshanda uye kudzidza kuti zvakaitwa sei.
• Teknolojia : Gara uchikwira pamakambani ekupedzisira emifananidzo .

Unyanzvi hwemagetsi hune hupfumi hwakawanda hunofanira kuva, asi iwe unofanirwa kunge uine chido chebasa re cinematography. Pakati payo, cinematography inyanzvi.

Icho chigadzirwa chinofanira kunge chichigadziridzwa. Pashure pezvose, inowanzoita kana kuputsa firimu kana chirongwa cheterevhizheni. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda yemavhidhiyo mafirimu angangodaro ainge asina kufanana kana munyori wepa cinematographer ainge asati asvika. Paunotanga basa rako, usatarisira kutanga kumusoro seDP. Iwe unotarisirwa kuti uwane nzira yako yakakwira pamakero kuburikidza nebasa rako rakaoma, chido, kushivirira, unyanzvi hwevanhu, uye pakupedzisira, tarenda yako.

Career Advice

Kuwana unyanzvi hunodiwa uye ruzivo kuti pakupedzisira uwane nzvimbo sezvo DP inoda kuita rimwe basa chaiyo seri kwekhamera. Zvakafanana nevanyori vanoda kunyora kuti vaone basa ravo, vema cinematographer vanofanira kupfura zvifananidzo uye mafirimu maduku kuti vaone kuti chii chinoshanda uye chisingaiti.

Tarisira kutanga pasi uye urege kuva nego pamusoro pazvo. Iwe uchawana ruremekedzo rwevaya vari pedo newe nekuita izvo uye vachave vachishingaira kukubatsira iwe pamusoro pebasa rako. Izvi zvinoreva mabasa enyu okutanga pane vashandi vemafirimu vangave vakabata, somuenzaniso, uyo anopa rubatsiro uye kutsigirwa kwevashandi vekhamera. Kubvira ipapo, unogona kufambira mberi kuti ushande semutambi wekutarisa, uyo anobatsira kuita kuti makamera atarisire zvakanaka. Usati waenda kunzvimbo yeDP, iwe uchada kutanga kushanda sekhamera.

Paunenge uchishanda uchikwira kumusoro, ita zvose zvaunogona kuti udzidze kubva kune vamwe. Mushure mezvose, sezvakarehwa neshoko rekare kuHollywood , "vanhu vamunosangana navo nhasi ndivo vanhu vakakubatira mangwana." Saka, paunenge wakagadzirirwa, dzidza kubva kuna ani zvake anoda kukudzidzisa. DP huru inonzwisisa kushanda kwegadziriro yose uye inoda kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva.