Truck driver inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana mumashoko ekubhadhara, sabasa rekushanda kwemaawa, nhamba yeusiku husiku huri mumugwagwa, uye hutano hwemichina inoshandiswa, saka shandisa nguva yakawanda kutsvakurudza zvisarudzo usati wafunga kuti iri ibasa rako.
Mutyairi wengoro Mutoro Wemabasa
Ikozvino pane kushayikwa kwevatyairi vemotokari vanokwanisa, uye makambani ari kunyatsotora vatyairi vatsva. Mutyairi anoshaya iye zvino anopfuura 48,000, uye mitsara inoratidza kuti kushayikwa kunogona kuwedzera kudarika mamiriyoni 170 000 mvumo ne2025.
Mutyairi iwoyo anoshaiwa, zvisinei, akawedzerwa kuwana mari yevatyairi. Semuenzaniso, CRST Expedited yakawedzera kubhadhara 15% yevatyairi vatsva vanowana maBurder Driver's License (CDL) kudzidzisa kuburikidza nekambani yekudzidziswa chirongwa chekambani.
Vazhinji vanodhairi vemotokari vanowana basa mumaguta makuru mumigwagwa mikuru mumigwagwa mikuru umo makambani makuru emotokari, mabhizimisi, uye mabhizimisi vane zvivako zvekuparadzira. Vamwe vanofambisa vanoshanda mumaruwa, vachipa mabasa akadai sekutumira mapepanhau kune vatengi kana kuti magareti kumigwagwa.
Mutyairi wengoro Job Qualifications
Vose vanofambisa vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo yehurumende uye chero mitemo yehurumende (iyo inowanzonyanyisa kupfuura yepamutemo inoda).
Vatyairi vemotokari vanofanira kuva neisensi yekufambisa yakabudiswa nehurumende mavanogara, uye vashandirwi vakawanda vanoda rekodhi yekufambisa.
Vanodhairi vemakorokari anotarirwa kutakura zvinenge 26 000 mapaundi (kusanganisira vazhinji vatengesi-vatengesi, pamwe chete nemakorokari makuru akarurama) vanofanira kuwana bhizimisi rekutyaira rekushandisa (CDL) kubva kunyika yavanogara.
Vatyairi vese vanotakura matori anotakura zvinhu zvinokuvadza vanofanira kuwana CDL, pasinei nehuni hukuru. Mune dzimwe nyika, keroti yekutyairira yakakwana inokwana kutyaira motori magetsi nemavheni.
Kuwana Chikwata Chekushandisa Dhigirii (CDL)
Kuti zvikwanisike kuDhiverisi yeDealer Driver, vashandi vanofanira kupedza kuongororwa kwakanyorwa pamitemo nemirairo, uye vozozviratidza kuti vanogona kushandisa gori rekutengesa zvakachengeteka. A national databank zvachose inonyora zvese zvinodhakwa zvinodhakwa nevanhu vanobata zvikwereti zvebhizimisi. Mamiriro ehurumende achaongorora zvinyorwa izvi uye acharamba Chikwata Chekutengesa Dhizimisi kune mutyairi anenge atova nereisensi yakamiswa kana kuti yakabviswa mune imwe nyika. Tsanangudzo yokuti ungashandisa sei CDL inogona kuwanikwa kubva kumotokari yehurumende yehurumende.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations inoda kuti vatyairi vave nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu uye vapedzisire kuongorora mumuviri kamwe chete makore maviri.
Zvido zveMuviri zvevatyairi vematori
Zvinonyanya kukosha zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kunzwa kwakanaka, zvinenge 20/40 maonero ane magirazi kana kugadzirisa lenzi, uye imwe nzvimbo ye-70-degree yemuono muziso rimwe nerimwe. Matairi haagoni kuva colorblind. Vatyairi vematokari vanofanira kunge vane pfungwa yakasimba yehukama hwepakati kuitira kuti vachengetedze motokari dzavo uye vataurirane nzvimbo dzakasimba.
Zvimwe Zvido
Uyezve, mutyairi haafaniri kutongerwa mhosva yekushandiswa kwemotokari, mhosva yekushandisa zvinodhaka, kutyaira pasi pesimba rezvinodhaka kana doro, kana kutengesa-uye-kutyaira kwakakonzera kukuvara kana kufa.
Vose vanofambisa vanofanira kunge vachikwanisa kuverenga nekutaura Chirungu zvakakwana zvakakwana kuti vaverenge zviratidzo zvemigwagwa, kugadzirira mishumo, uye kutaurirana nevatungamiri vemitemo uye vanhu. Uyewo, vatyairi vanofanira kutora kunyora kwakanyorwa pamusoro peMotori Carrier Safety Regulations muUnited States of Transportation.
Regulations Company
Maitiro akawanda emotokari ane mitemo yakakwirira kudarika iyo inotsanangurwa. Makambani mazhinji anodikanwa kuti vatyairi vave nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, vanogona kusimudza zvinhu zvakakomba, uye vakatyaira motori kwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu. Vamwe vanosarudza kukodha vadzidzi vekuchikoro chepamusoro uye vanoda kuongorora kwegore negore.
Makambani ane uwandu hwezvemari yekubhadhara madhairiki maduku-ngozi nokuti vatyairi vanogona kuwedzera hupfumi hwehupfumi nehutano hwavo hwekutya uye kuderedza mutoro wemari yekambani.
Ngoro Dhairivha Kudzidzisa Zvirongwa
Kutora mutyairi kudzidzira mazano inzira yakanaka yekugadzirira motokari yekushanda kwemabasa uye yekuwana chikwata chekutyaira chekutengesa (CDL). Dzidzo dzekuchikoro chepamusoro mukurovedza kudzidzira uye motokari magetsi zvakare inogona kubatsira.
Zvikoro zvizhinji zvevashandi uye zvepaguru zvikoro zvinoshandiswa zvinopa tractor-trailer driver training programs. Vadzidzi vanodzidza kutungamira motokari huru mumigwagwa yakazara uye mumugwagwa mukuru.
Vanodzidzawo kutarisa matori uye kutakura kwekuteerera mitemo yehurumende, yehurumende, uye yemunharaunda. Vanhu vanofarira kuenda kuchikoro chekutyaira vanofanira kutarisa nekambani makambani ekutengesa kuti vaone kuti kudzidziswa kwechikoro kwakagamuchirwa.
Dzimwe hurumende dzinoda kuti vatyairi venguva refu vazopedza dzidzo yekudzidzira mumotokari yemotokari vasati vasunungurwa CDL yavo.
Employer Training
Kurovedzwa kunopiwa kune vanodhairi vasina ruzivo nevamwe vashandi kazhinji kazhinji, uye kungangosanganisira maawa mashomanana ekurayirirwa kubva kune mutyairi ane ruzivo, dzimwe nguva pane nguva yevashandi pachake. Vatyairi vatsva vanogonawo kutasva pamwe nekucherechedza vatyairi vane ruzivo vasati vagova basa ravo.
Dzimwe makambani ane mapurogiramu ezvidzidzo zvekudzidzira anopa dzidzo yekudzidzira, kudzidzira-kumigwagwa, uye CDL kuongororwa kwekugadzirira.
Mamwe makambani anopawo mirayiridzo yekirasi pamusoro pemitemo yekufambisa motokari, mabasa ehurumende, kushanda uye kutakurwa kwemotokari, mitemo yekambani, uye kugadzirirwa kwemafomu ekutakura, mabhuku emagwaro , uye marekete emakambani. Mutyairi / vashandi vanowanawo kurovedzwa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu zvavanotakura, kuitira kuti vave vashandi vanobudirira.
Vanhu vashomanana vashoma vanopinda basa rekutyaira motokari pasina chikoro; vakawanda vanotyairi varo vakamboita mabasa mune mamwe mabasa.
Paunenge Uine Zuva Rinoziva
Kutyaira mauto muHondo Dzemauto kunogona kuva nhumbi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu anogona kutangawo semubatsiri wemotokari yemotokari, achifambisa chikamu chezuva uye achibatsira kutakura uye kutumira mutoro. Vatungamiri vepamusoro vanotambira kukurudzirwa kana kutyaira kwekugara kuchiitika.
Kunyange zvazvo vatyairi vengoro vatsva vanopiwa pakarepo kuti vaite basa rekushandisa motokari, vamwe vanotanga sevatyairi vakawanda, vachigadzirisa vatyairi vanogara vachirwara kana pazororo. Vanogamuchira mugove wenguva dzose apo muzaruri unoitika.
Vatyairi vatsva dzimwe nguva vanotanga pamakakani emagetsi kana mamwe madori maduku. Sezvo vachiwana ruzivo uye vachiratidza unyanzvi hwekutyaira, vanogona kutungamira kumatori makuru uye akaremara, uye pakupedzisira kune vatengesi-vatengesi.
Vamwe vatyairi vengoro refu-refu vanotenga motori ndokuenda mubhizimisi pachavo. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vevashandi ava vanobudirira, vamwe vanokundikana kubhadhara mari uye vanozobuda kunze kwebhizimisi. Muridzi-operators vanofanira kuva nehana yakanaka yebhizimisi pamwe chete nekutyaira kwechikwata chiitiko. Nzira dzekuverenga, mabhizinesi, uye masvomhu emabhizimisi anobatsira, uye ruzivo rwemagetsi yemagetsi rinogona kuita kuti muridzi-operators aite zvavanoita pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa zviduku.
Nzira Yokuwana CDL Testing Center
Kutya motokari yekutengesa - bhazi, motori, terekta-trailer - inonyanya basa basa kune vanhu vazhinji, asi kuti utakure idzo dzemotokari, unoda CDL (Commercial Driver's License). Zvinonyanya kukosha zvekuchengetedza CDL, uye tsanangudzo yega imwe yezvikamu zvitatu zveCDL, inowanikwa ku federal level, asi basa rekushandira rinosiyana kubva munyika kuenda kune imwe nyika. Pamwechete, iwe unofanira kuisa pakutanga kune chibvumirano chemubhizimisi chemubhadharo, zvino tora muedzo kuti uratidze ruzivo rwako rwemotokari yako uye unyanzvi hwako semutyairi. Nokuda kwezvibvumirano, iwe unoda kutora mimwe miedzo.
Iwe unogona kuwana CDL yako nekunyora muchikoro chekudzidzisa kana kuburikidza nemushandi ane purogiramu yekudzidzira. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, makambani mazhinji ematokari anodzidzisa vatyairi vatsva. Iwe unogonawo kuwana CDL yako iwe pachako kuburikidza nehutano reDhipatimendi reMotokari (kana kuti sangano rako rakafanana naro).
Inyoresheni yekutsvaga yekutengesa ichakutora iwe webhusaiti yako yeDMV, uko iwe unogona kuwana tsanangudzo yekushanda nekugadzirisa nzira uye uwane nzvimbo yako iri pedyo yekuedza. Kunewo nzvimbo yechitatu yepakati yekuongorora inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Kune idzi nzvimbo, vanyori vati vanyatsozivikanwa muCDL maitiro ekuongororwa kwemhizha vanoita chiyero. Chimwe chemukati wepachiedza chechitatu chinenge chiri kambani yemotokari inopa ivo pachavo kuongororwa kwemari. Mashoko pamusoro pezvivako zvekuedza anowanikwawo kune dzimwe nyika DMV websites.
Unyanzvi Hwokukwirira Vakashanda Tsvaga
Apo vashandi vari kukwereta kune motokari yemotokari yemabasa, vashandi vanowanzodiwa kuti vave nekubatanidzwa kweunyanzvi. Zvimwe zvezvinodiwa, seDhizimisi Chekushandisa Dhigirii (CDL) kana kukwanisa kupfuura utano hwehutano uye kuongororwa kwekutyaira, zvinotenderwa. Vamwe, sezvibvumirano zvezvinhu zvinokuvadza kana kuti yekufambisa kaviri kana katatu tarenda, vanovimba nebasa rauri kukumbira.
Kunewo unyanzvi hunodiwa nevasarudzo, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri basa rekubhadhara. Paunenge uchitsvaga basa redu, fambisa zvidzidzo zvako kune zvaunoda kuita , uye iva nechokwadi chokuti unosanganisira unyanzvi hwako hwose hwakakosha uye unyanzvi pane zvekushanda kwebasa raunopedza. Vaya vakakumbira vari mutsara wakaderera kune izvo muvakidzani ari kutsvaga ndivo ndivo vachasarudzwa kuti vabvunzurwe uye vabhadharwe.
Heino urongwa hwevashandi vanotsvaga vachitsvaga muvadzidzi vanobhadhara kuti vashandise motokari mabasa. Uyezve rongedza ruzivo pamusoro pezvinoshandiswa nevashandi pavanenge vachitsvaira mutyairi wezvitori .
Mutori Wechikwata Chekushaya Mutori
A - E
- Kutevedzera Purogiramu
- Kugadzirisa Zvinhu Zvisingafanoonekwi
- Kuchenjerera
- Cherechedza Detail
- Kudzivisa Njodzi Dzinodzivirirwa
- Basic Mathematics
- Clean Driving Record
- Chengetheni yeDhiverisi Chekushandisa (CDL)
- Kukurukurirana Kepanhasi Kunetseka neMitambo kana Kununura kuHurumende
- Kukurukurirana Nguva dzose neChirangaridzo
- Kuteerera neHurumende, Federal uye Company Safety Regulations
- Computer
- Kuita Motokari Inotakurwa Kugadziriswa
- Mabatiro evatengi
- Anonunura
- Kuongororwa Matambudziko Mechanical
- Yakapetwa kaviri / katatu
- Zvakanaka Kwazvo Pedyo uye Kurema Chiono
- Kushandisa Izwi Rokutonga Pamusoro Pemitemo Yekutenderera
F - N
- Flexibility
- Kutevera Kuendeswa Mirayiridzo Nokuchenjera
- Shamwari Demeanor
- Zvinhu Zvinokuvadza Zvokusimbisa (Hazmat)
- Inotyisa Tanker
- Kutarisa Mutoro paAenda
- Motokari Inofanirwa Kutarisa Kuenda
- Kuchengeta Nguva Nezvakanyorwa Zvinyorwa
- Kuziva Nguva Yokuzorora
- Kudzidza kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo
- Kusimudza
- Kurambidza Kufamba Kuita Chisimba
- Kuteerera kuMutengi Anonetseka
- Kunyore uye Kudonhedzera Mutoro
- Logistics
- Long Haul Trucking
- Kuchengetedza Mazire uye Zvinyorwa
- Kuita Zvechokwadi Mishonga Inowanikwa Munzvimbo Dzokuchengetedza
- Kutarisira Kudzora Kunokwanisika
- Maneuvering Cars muTight Spaces
- Mepu Kuverenga
- Kusangana Nomushandi Age Age
- Navigation
O - R
- Kushanda Kuparadzira Zvishandiso
- Operating Forklift
- Sangano
- Over the Road (OTR) Chiitiko
- Parking
- Darika DOT Physical
- Darika Test DOT Drug Drug
- Kupfuura Zvinodhaka uye Doro Screenings
- Pass Pass Road Test
- Kushivirira
- Ita Gwara Kuongorora
- Urongwa Hwokufamba
- Kunyanya Kukurukura Kununurwa
- Kukurudzira Zvimwe Zvimwe
- Proven Safety Record
- Kuverenga nzwisiso
- Kuvimbika
- Mugwagwa Kununurwa
S - Z
- Yakachengetedza Kutya Zvinyorwa uye Nhoroondo
- Kuchengetedza Cargo Kudzivisa Kuparara muTende
- Sense of Direction
- Kugadzira Product Displays
- Shelving Products in Retail Stores
- Simba Rokusimudza Cargo
- Tank Vehicle Endorsement
- Technical
- Kuchengetedza nguva
- Twin Trailer Endorsements
- Kununura Mutoro
- Kushandisa Inboard Computer Systems
- Verbal Communication
- Yakanyatsogutsikana Sense yeSpatial Relations
- Kushanda Nokuzvidira
- Minyorwa Yokunyora Nhoroondo
Zvimwe Pamusoro Pemotokari Mabasa: Chii Chaunotarisira Sezvo Mutyairi Wezvitoro | Chii Chinonzi Chikwata Chekutengesa Ngaraiti?