Vashandi venguva duku vemuU.S. Non-Agriculture H-2B Visas

Kune marudzi akasiyana eve visa anobvumira vatorwa venyika dzese kuti vashande muUnited States kwenguva yakati chaiyo. MaVasasita eSin-Non-Agricultural (H-2B) eSudan anowanika kune vashandi vokune imwe nyika mune zvisiri zvemahombekombe kushanda muUnited States, sezvo kune huwandu husingakwanisi hwevashandi vekumba kuti vagadzirire nzvimbo. Kushanda vashandi vari pasi peH-2B visa havafaniri kuchinja mibairo kana mamiriro ekushanda evashandi veUnited States mundima imwe chete.

MaTasas Timora eSin-Agricultural (H-2B)

H-2B vema inowanzoshandiswa kumabasa ayo kwenguva pfupi asi kwete zvekurima - somuenzaniso, mabasa kumakomo emakomo, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedzwa kwemahombekombe egungwa, kana mapaki emitambo. Kune nzvimbo dzekurima, H-2A visa inodiwa .

Vanhu havakwanisi kuisa vhiza. Mumwe mushandirwi kana mushandi wekambani anofanira kuisa vhiza nokuda kweunhu wavanoda kubhadhara. Kumukumbira kumushandirwo kunofanira kuratidza kuti kune nguva yekudiwa kwevashandi, kana kuti inofanira kuwedzera vashandi kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa. Vashandi venguva pfupi havagone kuva vashandi vanogara, uye havagoni kudzorera vashandi venguva yakazara kana kusingaperi.

Kazhinji, ma-visa H-2B anoshanda kwegore rimwe chete, asi inogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nemakore egore rimwe, ane makore makumi matatu. Nguva yapfuura yakashandiswa muUnited States pasi pevamwe visa veH-kana yeL-yekare uye inotarisana neyo nguva yakakwana. Zvisinei, vashandi vanga dzimwe nguva vanodzokorora nguva inoshandiswa kunze kweU.S. munguva yekubvumirwa kugara.

H-2B zvinodiwa

Kuti uwane v-H-2B visa, mushandi anofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti:

• Basa rimwe chete ravari kuedza kuzadza ndezvenguva pfupi mumasikirwo, kunyange kana mhando yebasa pachayo isiri nguva. Mumiririri anofanira kuratidza kuti basa iri nguva imwe chete, nguva shomanana kuitika, kudiwa kwemwaka kunosungirirwa kune gore negore, chiitiko, kana muenzaniso, nguva yepamusoro yevashandi venguva pfupi munguva yakabatikana, kana kuti zvido zvekati.

• Kushandiswa kwevashandi veH-2B hakuzovi nemigumisiro yakaipa pamamiriro ekushanda, kusanganisira mubhadharo, wevashandi vekumba vanoshandira mundima dzakadaro.
• Hapasi nhamba yakakwana yevashandi vekumba kuti vashandiswe kana avo vanoda uye vanogona kupedzisa basa renguva pfupi.
• Iyo kambani yakanyatsozivikanwa neDhipatimendi reMabasa reUnited States.

Nyika dzinokodzera mazai eH-2B anovandudzwa gore negore neDhipatimendi reHomeland Security uye Dhipatimendi reHurumende. Zvinyorwa zvevasiti H-2B zvinoshanda gore rimwe chete kubva pakabudiswa.

Nzira Yokushandisa Sei H-2B Visa

Kushandisa kweH-2B visa inzira yechitatu:

1. Mubhadhari wevanoshandira anofanira kutanga atumira chidimbu chebasa chebasa rekanguva kuDhipatimendi reVashandi (US kana Guam, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo).
2. Mushure mekutambira chibvumirano chebasa chenguva pfupi kubva kuDOL, uyo anoshandira anokwanisa kutumira fomu yeI-129 kuUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
3. Mushure mokunge USCIS inobvuma Fomu I-129, vanotarisira vashandi vanogona kukumbira visa uye kubvuma. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoreva kushandira v-H-2B visa kumusangano weUnited States kana hurumende uye zvino kutsvaga kugamuchirwa pamusuo wekupinda, kuburikidza ne US Customs uye Border Protection. Kana visa isingadiwi, vashandi vanogona kubvumirwa zvakananga ne US Customs.

Cherechedza: Hurongwa hweH-2B Dzokudzorera, iro rakabvumira vashandi vakanga vauya kuUnited States mumakore akapfuura pasi peH-2B visa kudzoka pasina kuverengwa pamusoro pemusoro, vakapera muna September 2016 uye havana kubvumidzwa zvakare neCongress. USCIS inokurudzira kubhadhara vashandi kuti varege kuziva vashandi vanodzoka pazvidzidzo zvavo zvema visa, sezvo ivo vasisati varegererwa mamiriro ezvo uye saka vanozoverengerwa kupikisana nekodhi.

H-2B Cap

Kune chiremera, kana "kapu," yakaiswa pachiverengo chevashandi vanobvumirwa kupinda munyika neV-H-2B vhesi pagore roga roga rezvemari. Mugore rezvemari, 66 000 H-2B cap visa dzinobudiswa, asi makumi matatu nemaviri avo vanofanira kutanga basa muhafu yekutanga yegore uye mamwe 33 000 muhafu yepiri.

Zvose mavisa asina kushandiswa kubva muhafu yekutanga akabatanidzwa kusvika muchikamu chechipiri, asi chero mavisa asina kushandiswa kubva mugore rimwe chete rezvemari haakwanisi rollover kupinda.

H-2B Cap Cap Exemptions

Chero vashandi vei avo vasina kuverengwa kune iyo kapu mugore rimwe chete rezvemari havakwanisi kubva muvhareji. Uyezve, chero ani zvake aripo H-2B vashandi pakuona kushandiswa kwevanoshandira kana kuwedzerwa kwekugara havakwanisi zvakare.

Chero vashandi vanoshandiswa muCommwewealth yeNorthern Mariana Islands uye / kana Guam vanobvumirwawo kubva muhomwe kusvikira munaDisemba 2019. Mukuwedzera, vashandisi vehove vane hove, nyanzvi dzemhando dzehove kana vatariri vehove roe processing havakwanisi kuvhara. Vanodavirwa neH-2B visa vane vhesi vanogamuchira H-4 vasiri vendeji vanochengetedzeka pasi pevabatsiri vavo.

Zvimwe Nekushanda muUnited States: US Work Visas uye Zvigadziriswa Zvinoda | | Mashoko eVanhu Vokune imwe nyika Vanotsvaka Basa reUnited States