Iwe uri wekune dzimwe nyika unofarira basa mune US? Iwe uchada visa yebasa kuti inoshandiswa zviri pamutemo muUnited States. Kune marudzi mazhinji emavhisi evashandi anowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika dzinoda kushanda muUnited States kusanganisira vasa yenguva pfupi, maawa vemazuva emabasa, uye vasa vashandi vekushinja.
Rudzi rwevisa iwe unogona kukodzera huchaenderana nerudzi rwebasa rauri kuita, zvisinei iwe une ukama nemushandi, uye, pane dzimwe nguva, nyika yako yakabva.
Pano pane ruzivo rwemhando ipi neipi yebasa rekuUnited States, kusanganisira kukodzera uye zvinoda, pamwe neruzivo rwekushandisa vhiza yekushanda muUnited States. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi zvinoda kuchinja chero nguva. Takagovera zvibatanidza kuhupfumi hwehurumende, huchava nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko kana pane zvitsva zvitsva, quotas, kana zvinoda.
01 Chii chinonzi US Work Visa?
Kuva ne visa hakurevi kupinda muSouth America Zvisinei, zvinoratidza kuti mukuru wehurumende muUnited States Embassy kana Consulate akatsunga kuti unokodzera kutsvaga kupinda mune chinangwa chakanyorwa pane visa. Mazai anowanikwa kuAmerica Embassy kana Consulate iri pedyo nekugara kwako kune dzimwe nyika.
02 US Green Cards
Zvinokwanisika kuva munhu usingagari ( Green Card holder ) weUnited States kuburikidza nebasa kana kupa kwekushanda. Panewo chirongwa chejotori chinopa nhamba shoma yemashizha matsvuku kune avo vanobudirira.
Zvisinei, mamwe mapoka anoda chikwangwani kubva kuU.S. Department of Labor kuti aratidze kuti kune vashoma veVashandi veUnited States vanogona, vanoda, vanogona, uye vanowanika munzvimbo inowanikwa mutorwa iyeye uye kuti hapana vashandi veAmerica vatiza nevashandi vokune dzimwe nyika. Uyewo, kune mamwe mabasa akasiyana-siyana anogona kukugonesa kuwana visa maererano nemabasa ako aripo kana apfuura. Semuenzaniso, kutanga kuda (EB-1) ndivo vashandi vekutanga, kusanganisira "vatorwa vedzimwe nyika vane unyanzvi hunoshamisa mune zvesayenzi, zvigadzirwa, dzidzo, bhizinesi, kana kuti mitambo; vaporofesa vashoma nevatsvakurudzi; kana vamwe vatungamiriri vemarudzi akawanda uye vatariri. "
US Citizenship and Immigration Services ine ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pokuti ungashandisa sei Green Card.
03 Green Card Lottery Programs
Gore negore vhidhiyo lottery program (Diversity Immigrant Visa Programme) mukana wevangabva kune dzimwe nyika kuwana mvumo yekuve mutemo usingagumi anogara kuU.SA. Iyi purogiramu inoenderera gore roga roga uye inopa 50,000 "Green Cards" kune avo vanoita sarudzo dzakasarudzwa mujotori nzira - inozivikanwa seGreen Card Lottery. Kukodzera kunogumira kune vagari vomunyika. Nyika yakakodzera yekunyorwa inotumirwa nemitungamiri yepurogiramu yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Chishomanana kupfuura chikamu chimwechete chevaverengi vanosarudzwa kuti vaite basa, izvo zvinobatanidza kuongorora kwemashure.
04 Exchange Visitor Visas
US Exchange Visitor (J) visa dzisiri dzekuenda dzinowanikwa kune vanhu vanobvumirwa kuti vabatane mubasa uye kudzidza-based based exchange visitor programs. Aya mavhisi anobvumira vashanyi kuti vawane hupenyu muUnited States, vasati vadzokera kunyika dzavo dzekumba nekutenda kweAmerica tsika netsika. Pari yedhipatimendi rehurumende, zvikwereti zvakakodzera zvevashanyi vorudzi urwu rwemavisa dzinosanganisira mapairi maviri, vadzidzisi vemisasa, vadzidzi vekoroji, vashandi, vashandi, vaprofesa, nyanzvi, vadzidzisi, uye vadzidzisi.
05 Vhiki Zvenguva Dzakaitwa (Kwete-Zira)
MaVasasita eSin-Non-Agricultural (H-2B) eSudan anowanikwa kune vashandi vokune dzimwe nyika mune zvisiri zvemahombekombe kushanda muUnited States, sezvo kune huwandu husingakwanisi hwevashandi vekumba kuti vagadzirire nzvimbo. H-2B visa dzinowanzoshandiswa kumabasa izvo zvenguva pfupi, kunyange zvisati zvisiri zvekurima - somuenzaniso, mabasa kumakomo makomo, mahotera, kumahombekombe egungwa, kana mapoka emapurisa.
Pane hovha, ikozvino 66,000 pagore, pane nhamba yevashandi vanobudiswa rudzi urwu rwevisa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezvinodiwa uye zvigadziro kuUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
06 Visas Temporary Worker (Skilled Workers)
US H1-B vasiri vashambadziri visa ndeyevanhu vane unyanzvi, vakadzidza vakashanda mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Iko H1-B visa inoita kuti vashandi vokune imwe nyika vashande kwenguva pfupi kune mumwe munhu anoshandira muUnited States.
Kuti uite, unofanirwa kuva nehukama hwevashandi-yevashandi, shanda mune imwe nzvimbo-inoda kudiwa basa, uye ubhadharwe pamusoro pemubairo wakakosha webasa iroro. Iko kune chikwata chevhisi 65,000 H1-B yakabudiswa gore negore. Iwe webusaiti yeUSCIS inosanganisira mirayiridzo ichangobva kuwanikwa uye mafomu eVasasa H1-B.
07 Zuva rekurima vashandi vekurima
US Vashandi Vekurima Kwemwaka (H2-A) Mavhisi anowanikwa kune vashandi vekurima kune dzimwe nyika kushanda muUnited States pane imwe nguva kana kuti kwenguva pfupi, kunze kwekuti pane kushaya kwevashandi vekumba. Nenzira yakanaka, pane zvakawanda zvehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevhisi H2-A, kusanganisira kukodzera uye zvinoda. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pechirongwa chepurogiramu uye zvinodiwa, ona webhusaiti yeUSCIS.