Zvinoshandiswa nevashandirwi Nekubhadhara Vashandi NeChirwere CheNhoroondo

4 Pfungwa dzeVashandi Nezvekuziva Kwatingaita Kuvhara Felon Akabatwa

Kubata munhu akatongerwa mhosva hakusi izvo mabhizinesi akawanda akazvipira kuita. Ichokwadi, makambani mazhinji angada kushandira vanhu avo vachakurumidza kusarudzwa kuti vashandise sarodhi, iyo inosiya vanobvumirwa nekodzero yezvemhosva kunze. Vashandi vanoda kuchengetedza mupfungwa, zvakadaro, kuti vasande vazhinji vanocherechedza zvipfeko uye saka vamwe vevashandi venyu vanokwanisa. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezvekuhaya vashandi vane nhoroondo yemhosva.

Chii Chinorambidza Bhokisi?

Zvizhinji zvekushanda kwebasa zvine bhokisi kuti vashanduri vanozvicherechedza kuti vataure kana vasina ivo vane zvikanganiso kana zvisiri izvo. Asi, 25 inotaura uye maguta akawanda akapfuura "ban-the-box" mitemo. Dzimwe humwe hurumende dzine "mukana wakanaka" mutemo, zvinoreva kuti haugoni kumubvunza munhu anenge aine mhosva pamusoro pekushanda kwemabasa.

Mimwe mitemo yenyika inopesana, saka kaviri chengetedza nyika yako kana humwe hurumende dzemitemo usati waita munhu kuti azadze chikumbiro . Sezvo mutemo wehurumende, bvisa bhokisi rinoreva kuti iwe haugone kubvunza pamusoro pezvimwe zvinotendwa kusvikira iwe uchisvika kumabasa ekugoverwa kwemaitiro emusarudzo.

Chinangwa cheBan-the-Box Laws

Chinangwa chei mitemo iyi? Hurumende ine chido chakakosha pakuita vanhu vane nhoroondo yezvemhosva-yekuita basa kunoderedza mukana wekudzokazve. Kana iwe uchida kuderedza utera, iwe unoda vanhu vachishanda pane kudzokera kune nzira dzavo dzakaipa.

Asi chimwe chikonzero chekuvhara-the-box mitemo ndechekuregeredza kusarurwa kune varume vemadimusi . Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti izvi zvingasave zvichishanda sezvakada-sezvo vashandi vasingakwanisi kubvunza nezvemhosva yezvakaipa, havakwanisi kubvunzurudza vatsva vekuGermany neAsia.

Vatsvakurudzi vakatarisa varume vane ruzivo rwakadzika pakati pezera remakore makumi maviri neshanu kusvika makumi mana uye vakatsunga kuti "muvhinhi-e-bhokisi nzvimbo ...

vashandi havakwanisi kubvunzurudza vaduku, varume vane mashoma vane mashizha nokuti mapoka iwayo anowanzosanganisira vaimbova vatadzi. Ivo vanofunga nezvekupa mapoka mapoka akaumbwa nevarume vavanotenda kuti havasati vava kuenda kujeri. "

Saka, apo mitemo inogona kubatsira avo vanopomerwa mhosva, vanogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya varume vane mhizha vasina ruzivo vasina nhoroondo yezvakaipa.

Ndezvipi Unogona Kubvunza Nezvemhosva Yemunhu?

Munyika dzose, iwe unogona kubvunza pamusoro pekutenda kusina maturo iwe usati wawana mushandi. Kubvumidzwa-bhokisi-bumbiro rinokudzivirira kuti urege kubvunza nezvehupfumi hwemakore usati wagadzirira kupa. Paunenge wakagadzirira kupa chipo unogona kuita chekuongorora chekuita kunosanganisira kubvunza pamusoro pezvimwe zvinotendwa.

Iwe Unogona Kuramba Mumiririri Nemhaka yeChiitiko Chechiitiko?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu dzimwe nguva. Zvimwe zvekutenda zvinokudzivirira kuva nemamwe marudzi emabasa zvachose. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchitarisira kuchengetedza zuva, iwe unogona chaizvo uye unofanirwa kurega kutongwa nemhosva yevana vanoita zvepabonde. Icho chisarudzo chiri nyore. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, chisarudzo hachina kutemwa uye chakaomeswa.

Kuramba vanhu zvichibva munhoroondo yavo yeupombwe kunogona kukanganisa Civil Rights Act ya1964 Vhiyo VII. Iko Inowanikwa Basa Rakanaka Komiti inotaura kuti pane nheyo mbiri dzepamusoro paunofunga nezvekurapa vanhu vanopomerwa mhosva.

Vanoti:

1. Chinyorwa VII chinorambidza vashandi kuti vabate vanhu vane marefenyuro ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nekuda kwerudzi rwavo, nyika yavo, kana chimwe Chinyorwa VII-chakadzivirirwa chimiro (chinosanganisira mavara, zvepabonde, nechitendero).
2. Chinyorwa VII chinorambidza vashandi kuti vasashandise mitemo kana maitiro anongedza vanhu vanobva pamhosva yezvemupfumi kana:
   • Zvinonyanya kusagadzikana Title VII-yakachengetedzwa vanhu vakadai seAfrica America uye Hispanics; AND
   • Haabatsiri mushandirwi achinyatsogadzirisa kana munhu wacho angave ari mutariri ane mutoro, akavimbika, kana akachengeteka.

Ban-the-box mutemo ndezvekuedza kutevera chikamu chokutanga cheizvi (kunyange, hachisi kushanda), asi zvakadini nechipiri chikamu? Kutanga, iwe haugone kufunga kuti kusungwa kunoreva munhu akaita mhosva yaizoita kuti munhu asaita basa.

Kana mukana wako ane chivimbo, unogona kufunga kuti vakaita mhosva yavakatongerwa. Kana pane kungosungwa chete, iwe unogona kushandisa icho kuti utange kubvunza kuti kana munhu wacho haafaniri kukodzera here kana kuti kwete .

Iwe Unosarudza Sei Kuda Kukodha Munhu Akakodzera Nhoroondo Yenhema?

Asi, iwe unoziva sei kana munhu ane mhosva "angave ari munhu ane basa, ane tariro, kana akachengeteka"? Zvichazosiyana zvichienderana nemitemo yehurumende, asi pano pane mamwe mazano ehurumende.

• Bata vanhu vemadzinza akasiyana-siyana / genders zvakafanana. Kana iwe uchienderera mberi uchibhadhara murume mutsvuku ane chikonzero chekushandisa zvinodhaka nokuti "chaingova chekunyadzisa kwevechidiki" uye ipapo unoramba munhu mutsvuku ane chivimbo chakafanana iwe uri kukanganisa mutemo.
• Inguva yakareba zvakadini kubvira pakutenda? Kana basa rakakosha rine chivimbo chekuita mabhizimisi kubva kumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, unogona kuita nharo yakasimba kuti uyu haasi munhu akavimbika . Kana kutenda kwakadaro kwakaitika makore makumi maviri apfuura, zvisinei, uye hapana kudzokorora kwakaguma-kwete kakawanda.
• Kutenda kwakabatana sei nebasa? Iwe unogona kuramba munhu akangodaro kubva kumushandi wekare semutongi wekambani yako, asi zvichida kwete pabasa semuridzi wepasi asina mari yekuwana mari.
• Wakapa mukana wacho mukana wekuzvitsanangurira here? Kana mumwe munhu ane chivimbo chokuti iwe unoti haubvumirwi nechinzvimbo, EEOC inoda kuti iwe upe munhu wacho mukana we "kuratidzira kuti kubviswa hakufaniri kushandiswa nekuda kwemamiriro ake ezvinhu." Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kugara pasi uye kuteerera zvaanenge ataura uye zvichida kuunganidza mamwe mamwe mashoko.

Nguva dzose Bvunzai Attorney Wenyu Nezvekubhadhara Vashandi NeNhoroondo Yenhema

Kana iwe uchida kuramba basa rakagadziriswa kubva pane chikonzero, iwe usati waita kudaro, tapota taura nemutemo wako wezvemabasa . Nokuti mitemo uye kunyange mitemo yemunharaunda inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya, haugoni kuita maitiro akazara pane zvaunofunga kuti zvakanakisisa zvebhizimisi rako. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti wakatevera mutemo zvakanyatsonaka uye kuti hauna kuputsa Vhii VII chero ipi zvayo.

Makambani akawanda anokwidza kubvunzurudza neye gweta ravo nokuti kukurukurirana ikoko kunodhura mari. Asi, zvakanyanya kudhura kubhadharira kubvunzurudza kwekutanga pane kuti ubhadhara nekuda kwekupomerwa mhosva. Yeuka, kunyange kutongwa kwekuti iwe unokunda kunoshamisa kunodhura kutongesa .

Kwemabasa nehurumende yekupa mvumo, shandisa ma-licensing maitiro semitemo yako. Kana sangano renharaunda richibvumira munhu kuti ave nechikwereti nekutenda kwakadaro, iwe unofanira kunyanya (bvunzana nemumiriri wako) usati wafunga kukaramba muvakidzani nekuda kwekutenda ikoko zvakare.

Paunenge uchiedza kusarudza kuti unoda sei kugadzirisa hurongwa hwako pamusoro pekutongwa nemagetsi, funga nezvezvakanaka zvebhizimisi rako. Bhizimisi rako rinoda vatsvene vechokwadi here kana kuti vanhu vakakwana?

Zvinonzwisisika: Ndapota cherechedza kuti ruzivo rwakapiwa, kunyange rune simba, haruna kuvimbiswa nekururamisa uye mutemo. Nzvimbo iyi inowanikwa nemitemo yenyika yose uye mitemo nemitemo inoshandiswa inoparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kunyika uye nyika kune imwe nyika. Ndapota tsvaka rubatsiro rwemitemo, kana rubatsiro runobva kuHurumende, Federal, kana Hurumende dzehurumende, kuti uone kuti kududzira kwako kwepamutemo uye zvisarudzo zvakarurama panzvimbo yako. Iyi ruzivo nderokutungamirira, pfungwa, uye rubatsiro.