Roles Of Chemical, Biological, Radiological And Nuclear Specialists
MaM 74D - Makemikari, Biological, Radiological, uye Nuclear Specialists (CBRN) mauto akadzidziswa zvikuru anokwanisa kushanda mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Vanodzidziswa kubata marudzi ose ezvombo zvinopisa uye decontaminate zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinodhaka kana zviitiko mukati medu (somuenzaniso) zvipatara umo majekiseni kubva kune (X-ray), kana mishonga kana mafuta (makemikari), pamwe nehupenyu kana kusunungurwa kwenyukireya.
The Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Nuclear
Kune nyika dzinopfuura 200 munyika iyo imwe nzira yemakemikari zvombo zvekuparadza. ICBRN Specialist (74D MOS) yakadzidziswa kuchengetedza, kudzidzisa, nekuchengetedza magadzirirwo edziviriro ayo mauto pamwe neArmed Army achapfeka kana chiitiko cheCBRN chinotyisa pahondo. Kunyangwe kune zvibvumirano zvakapoteredza nyika zvakarambidza zvombo izvi, pane zviitiko zvevanhu uye nyika dzinoshandisa zvombo zvemakemikari muSiriya neIraq. Asi zvakare kune inonzi anthrax muUnited States neRussia (kusanganisa kusunungurwa), sarin gasi muJapan, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira uye mashizha zvakadai sefentanyl, gasadhi yemasitadhi, sulfuri, cyanide, uye chlorine kunoreva zvimwe zvekuuraya zvakanyanya mu makore makumi maviri akapfuura.
CBRN Nyanzvi dzinodzivirira nyika kubva kukutyisidzira kwezvombo izvi zvekuparadza mashoma uye chero zvombo zvekemikari, zvehupenyu, radiological kana nyukliya.
Vanoita izvi kuburikidza nekugadzirira, vachishandisa midziyo yakanyanyisa, nekugadzirisa zvidziviriro zvidziviriro kurwisana nevashandi vezvombo izvi mukutsigira kushanda pamwe nekubatana kwemaoko. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- CBRN mifumo yekucherechedza
- Biological agent detection systems (BIDS)
- Zvisingaonekwi izvo zvinodzivirira kufamba kana kukunda muvengi anotarisa
- CBRN kudonhedzera zvirongwa
- Dzimwe hutachiona hweCBRN hunoona uye hurumende
Mukuwedzera, nyanzvi dzeCBRN dzinoitawo basa rinokosha mukudzidziswa kweArmed-wide. Nyanzvi dzinodzidzisa uye dzinopa mazano pamusoro pekushanda kweCBRN midziyo yekudzivirira uye kushanda kweCBRN mhinduro. Vanoongorora uye kuongorora nzvimbo yakaoma yekutengesa uye kurongedza CBRN kutsigira nekuchengetedza nehurumende. Vanonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusoro pezvombo zvekuparadza kwakawanda munzvimbo dzakadai sezvirongwa zvekudzivirira masimba eWMD uye kuparadzwa kweWMD.
Nyanzvi dzeCBRN dzinoshumira paBiological Integrated Detection Teams, STRYKER NBC Reconnaissance Platoons, Bhizimisi Rokutsigira Bhizimisi, Mauto Anokosha uye Ranger Units.
Mabasa eCBRN Specialists (74D)
Nyanzvi dzeCBRN dzinobatsira mukugadzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvirongwa zvekudzivirira kweCBRN. ICBRN Specialist ichapawo mazano ekurovedza uye kutarisa pamusoro pekushandisa kwakakodzera nekugadzirisa nzira dzeCBRN zvigadzirwa nemabasa. Vane 74D vachabatsirawo varwi nevarwi vehurumende kutanga vapindure paCBRN kupindura. Shandisa uye uchengetedze CBRN kuona uye kugadziriswa midziyo.
Kudzidziswa Kunodiwa kweCBRN Specialists
Mauto ehondo anofanira kuenda kuUnited Individual Training kuU.S. Army Chemical School (USACMLS) kuFort Leonardwood, MO, kwavanenge vazarurirwa, pavanenge vakapfeka NBC kudzivirira kupfeka, kune chepfu inoshandiswa munzvimbo yekuchenesa.
Chikamu chenguva ino chinopedzwa mukirasi uye mumunda.
Nyanzvi dzeCBRN dzakadzidziswa kubata zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru, kusanganisira kudzivirirwa pamusoro peWMD pamwe nekupindurwa uye kugadziriswa kwemaitiro mune zvemakemikari, biological, radiological kana nuclear nyaya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kweCBRN kudonhedzera, kudzivirirwa, kuona, nekuongorora zvinhu. Nyanzvi dzinodzidziswa mune kupfeka uye kushandiswa kwemichina yekudzivirira panguva yekusvikirwa kune zvinodhaka. ICBRN nyanzvi inodzidza maitiro ezvidziviriro zvakakodzera uye maitiro, pamwe chete nehutachiona hwekugadziriswa kwezvinhu (pazinga rekuziva).
- Kugadzirira kweCBRN zviito zvekudzivirira uye nzira.
- Kupfeka uye kushandisa zvishandiso .
- Zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvisikwa zvekushandisa (pazinga rekuziva).
- Kunyanya kune zvinokonzera chepfu pavanenge vakapfeka zvidziviriro zveCBRN.
Zvidzidzo uye Zvaidiwa
Kuti uve MOS 74D, iwe unofanira kunge wakawana zana mu Skilled Technical (ST) paAVV. Pamusoro pekupinda kwemasero eMOS 75D, hauna chikonzero chekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka, zvisinei, sezvaunofambira mberi uye ukazviwana mune zvakawanda zvebasa reutungamiri, kusunungurwa kwe SECRET kuchadiwa. Icho chiito chemuviri chaiwo uye chinotyisa kuchenesa zvachose nzvimbo yenzvimbo ipi neipi inokuvadza. Zviratidzo zvemuviri zvakadzama ndeye 122221 iyo ndiyo PULHES system iyo inosanganisira MOS seyomuviri chaiyo uye inonetsa.
CBRN nyanzvi inofanirwa kuva nehutano hwemavara .
Mabasa Akafanana neChivilian
Iko kune mabasa akawanda akabatana mumakambani ehurumende uye yehurumende kumusika wemabasa kune MOS 74D. Kubva kuHome Land Security, HAZMAT Nyanzvi mune zvose simba corporations pamwe nekuchengetedza mitemo uye kupisa moto, basa re 74D rinogona kubatsira Shanduko yeHondo yeVashandi nekuwana mabasa ane maitiro akafanana uye kudzidziswa. Mamwe acho akanyorwa pasi apa:
- Chemist
- Kemikari injini
- Kemikari nyanzvi
- Disposal specialist
- Nyanzvi yekuongorora nyukireya
- Occupational utano nekuchengetedza nyanzvi
- Occupational health and safety technician