Chikonzero Chiri Kusarurwa Kunofanira Kudziviswa neVashandi mune Mamiriro Opi Enzvimbo Yebasa
Vanhu vane makore makumi mana nevanopfuura vakachengetedzwa kubva kushanda kusarura kunobva muzera kuburikidza neChirwere Chokusarura muEction Employment Act (ADEA) muna 1967. Kudzivirirwa kweAADEA kunoshanda kune vose vashandi uye kuvanhu vari kutsvaga basa.
Zera kusarura zvinorambidzwa chero nguva, mamiriro, kana ropafadzo yakabatana nebasa.
Zera kusarura hazvibvumirwi nomutemo mune chero chikamu chebasa kusanganisira mabasa ekutsvaga , kutsanangurwa kwebasa , kubvunzurudza, kubhadharwa, mibairo, mabasa ekushanda , kuwedzera kwekuita , kushandiswa kwemabasa uye kuongorora, kudzidziswa, zviito zvekuraira , kukurudzirwa , kudiwa, kubatsirwa, kupera basa , uye kukanganisa.
Chero chiito icho mushandi anotora chinoshungurudza nhamba isina kukwana yevashandi vanopfuura makumi mana inosarura nekusarura. Zvechokwadi, maererano neU.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), "ADEA inobvumira vashandi kutsigira vashandi vakwegura zvichienderana nezera kana kana zvakadaro kuita zvakaipa kunobata mushandi muduku anenge 40 kana kuti muduku."
Kuita Maitiro Asina Kusarura Munguva Yokurarama
Kubatanidzwa mune dambudziko rekutsvaga pavanenge vachitsvaga kukandira mutungamiri weR HR kune imwe kambani yemakambani, hurukuro inokosha zvikuru inotarisana nekuita kwekuregererwa zvakanaka uye zviri pamutemo.
Mutemo webasa rekushanda wakanga uine hanya zvikuru nokuti hapana kuparadzaniswa kwakashata kwakaitika munyaya yeiye akasarudzwa kuti aparadze. (Kutsiva ndeyeimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu umo iwe uchada kuhaya gweta rezvemabasa kuitira kuti iwe uite zviri pamutemo.)
Izvi zvaireva kuti kuenzaniswa kwevashandi vose vanogona kuregererwa kunofanira kuongororwa kuti vasarudze kusarura.
Izvi zvaireva kuti mushandirwi aifanira kutarisa makore evashandi, marudzi avo, zvepabonde, uye zvose zvekusarudzwa kuti vaone kuti hapana rimwe boka raiparidzirwa zvakanyanya nechisarudzo chisarudzo.
Nokuti vazhinji vevashandi vaiva vanhu venguva yakareba, kusarura kusarura ndicho chakanyanya kunetseka. Zera kusarura mhosva, asi zvisingaiti sezvazvakaitika kubva muna 2008 kusvika muna 2012 apo hupfumi hwakanga huri hwakaipisisa, huchiri kumusoro uye huchikwira nekukurumidza mumamiriro matsva ekuziviswa kwevashandi, peji pepanhau nhau dzenyaya, kupenya kwekupararira kwemashoko pamusoro pehupfumi . Vashandi havadi kuti vabatane neEEOC.
Mukuguma kwenyaya, kudzivisa kunyange kutaridzika kwekusarura kwezera munguva yekudzikisa, mumwe mushandi wechichena wevarume akasarudzwa kuti aparadze. Iko kambani yakaramba iine makore anopfuura makumi mashanu ehurume mushandi.
Iyo kambani yakasarudza kubvisa dhipatimendi rose. Vazhinji vevashandi vari muDhipatimendi vaiva nemakore anopfuura makumi mana. Nokubvisa dhipatimendi, kusarudzwa kwekusarura kwakadziviswawo.
Iyo ADEA inorambidzawo kusarura kwevashandi vakura kupfuura makumi mana. Sekuenzanisira, vashandi havagoni kusarura mushandi wemakore makumi matanhatu ane makore makumi matanhatu nemakore anoshanda.
Iyo ADEA uye kusarurwa kwayo kwekusarura kwemakore kunoshanda kune vose vashandi vega voga vane vashandi makumi maviri kana kupfuura uye kune hurumende, hurumende nehurumende. Zera kusarura zvinorambidzwawo mumasangano emabasa uye masangano emabasa.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Nezvezera Kusarurwa
Mukubhadhara mari , zvinoda kuti nguva yevanokumbira iite chete "yebasa rakanaka yepamhizha yepamhizha." Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandi anofanira kuratidza kuti makore ibvunzo rinonzwisisika rinokosha pakushanda kwebhizimisi.
Vashandi vanofanirwawo kuisa pachena maitiro akangwara ekusarurwa kwezera. Kunyange iwe usingasarudze kubvunza zera kana musi wekuberekwa pamushandi wako wekushanda, kuita zvidzidzo zvichibva apo iwe unotarisira mushandi akapedza kudzidza iwe unogona kusarura. Iwe unogona kusarura kana iwe wakashandisa ruzivo urwu kuti ubvise mukana.
Mutemo Wekare Wechibatsiro Wechibvumirano Chevashandi ve1990 (OWBPA) yakagadzirisa ADEA kuti inorambidza zvakananga vashandi kuti varambe kubatsirwa kune vashandi vanopfuura makumi mana. Pane zvimwe zvingawanika mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu chero bedzi mari yekubhadhara vashandi vakwegura yakafanana nekuisa vashandi vaduku.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira kutanga basa rekurega basa, kubhadhara basa , nemamwe mapurogiramu ekukurudzira kuvashandi vakwegura, kushanda pamwe neEEOC uye gweta rezvemabasa.
Zera Kusarura muna 2016
Maererano neEEOC, "Mugore reMari gore ra2016, EEOC yakagamuchira 20 857 mhosva yekusarurwa kwezera, 22.8 muzana yezvese zvinokonzerwa nekusarudzwa kwebasa.
"Zvose izvi, EEOC yakagadzirisa matanho 97 443 uye yakachengetedza mari inopfuura madhora 482 mamiriyoni evanhu vari kusarura munzvimbo dzevamwe, hurumende uye hurumende uye munzvimbo dzehurumende dzemunharaunda.Iyo sangano rakaderedza basa rekuchengetedza zvikwereti ne 3.8 kubva kune 73,508 - rakaderera rakaderera basa rekuita muzvitatu Makore anosvika 585 000 kudanidzira kune nhamba dzisina kubhadharwa uye zvinopfuura 160 000 mibvunzo mumasisiti emumunda, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwehurumende kwevashandi veEEOC.EEOC yakambosunungura gore regore ra2016 rinokosha. "