Nzira yakakosha nzira yekugadzirisa (CPM) inzira inoshandiswa kugumisa mapurogiramu panguva nekuisa pfungwa pamabasa anokosha. Imwe nzira kuburikidza nezvose zvakabatana-zvakakosha ndiyo nzira inokurumidza kutora pakuzadzisa chero purojekiti. Nokuisa pfungwa pamabasa anoita nzira yakakosha, mutungamiri weprojekiti anoita kuti pave nemikana yekuzadzisa purogiramu panguva.
Iyi ndiyo nzira inokosha yekushanda kwemapurisa (CPM).
01 Muenzaniso weCPM
Muenzaniso wakajeka wekutsvaga nzira yekufambisa mirairo iyi chirongwa ichi chekuvaka imba. Zvose zvinoshanda mubasa racho zvakanyorwa mubasa rekuparara kwebasa (WBS) , saka hutano huripo pakati pemabasa hunotsanangurwa uye nguva yega yega basa iri kuverengwa.
02 Kuverenga Nzira Yakakosha
Yakawanda yeprojekti yekushandura software mapurogiramu ichaverenga nzira yakakosha iwe. Izvi zvingave zvakakosha kana basa rako rakaoma. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kazhinji kugona nzira inokosha iwe pachako mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Tanga nebasa rekutanga, uye sarudzai mabasa ausingagoni kutanga kusvikira iye apera. Iyo yakareba pane iyi mabasa ndeye basa rinotevera mumugwagwa wakaoma. Zvadaro, tarisa kuti mabasa api anoguma pakupedzwa kwechipiri chebasa uye basa guru pane iri iri danho rechitatu mumugwagwa wakaoma. Ramba uchiita izvi kusvikira wapedza kuguma kweprojekti.
Mabasa, mabasa avo, uye nguva dzinoratidzwa mu chati iri pamusoro. Nzira yakakosha inorondedzerwa muzvitsvuku. Uchishandisa urongwa hwemabasa, unogona kuona kuti mabasa anoita nzira inokosha ndiyo 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, uye 13. Uchave nenguva yakawanda yekuzadzisa mamwe mabasa (5, 6, 7, 8, uye 9) kana zvichidiwa. Iyi nguva yakawedzerwa inonzi "float". Zvakakosha kuchengeta maziso kune mamwe mabasa, zvakare, nokuti vanogona kunge vakazvidza nzira dzemabasa kana chimwe chinhu chinoitika kuti chiwedzere.
Kana mumwe wavo akatamba uye achitora nguva yakareba, chirongwa chepurojekiti chinogona kuwedzerwa. Somuenzaniso, kana kuiswa kwekusungirirwa mubasa nhamba yechisere isingatariswi zvakanaka uye kunoitwa munzvimbo dzisina kururama pakutanga, zvinogona kuita kuti kuiswa kwegetsi wembetsi (basa nhamba yechishanu), kutora nguva yakareba. Izvi zvinouisa panzvimbo inokosha pane nzvimbo yebasa nhamba yechina, zvichiita kuti purojekiti yose itore nguva yakareba.
03 Critical Path Project Management (CPM) Mazano
Iwe unogona kukwanisa kupfupisa purogiramu yakawanda yepurogiramu yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa basa pane nzira inokosha. Semuenzaniso, basa nhamba yechina, kuisa ipombi, iri munzira yakakosha. Iwe unogona kupfupisa basa iroro nekubhadhara imwe plumber kana kuva ne plan plumber yakarongeka kushanda nguva yakawanda kana iwe uine bhajeti yaro.
04 The Bottom Line
Kuwedzera mikana yekuzadzisa purojekiti yako nenguva nekuverenga nzira yakakosha nekugadzirisa mabasa anoita. Ingoyeuka kuti Critical Path Project Management haigoni kuiswa pamotokari yemotokari. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana rimwe basa rinosvetuka kuti rive dambudziko rekuita basa.