Makomiti Migomo - mazwi achishandisa Tsamba B
- 10Base5 (10 Mbps, baseband, 500 mamita): chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakataurwa ne 802.3 kuti zvishandiswe mune imwe nzvimbo yeEthernet network network LAN); inosanganisira Thickwire coaxial cable ine nzvimbo yakareba mamita 500
- 10Base2 (10 Mbps, baseband, 185 mamita): chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakataurwa naIEEE 802.3 kuti ishandiswe mune imwe nzvimbo yeEthernet network network LAN); inosanganisira Thickwire coaxial cable ine nzvimbo yakakwirira ye188 mamita
- 10BaseT (10 Mbps, baseband, mavara asina kukomberedzwa): chimwe chezvinyorwa zvepanyama zvinotaurwa neIEEE 802.3 kuti zvigone kushandiswa munzvimbo yeEthernet yenzvimbo (LAN); iyo inowanzo foni yakasungirirwa firiji maviri
- 100BaseT (100 Mbps, baseband, isina kushandiswa-yakakoshwa-vaviri): chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakataurwa neIEEE 802.3 kuti ishandiswe mune imwe nzvimbo yeEthernet yenzvimbo (LAN); inonzi inonzi Fast Ethernet nekuda kwekukurumidza kwekufambisa
- AAL (ATM adaptation layer): inogadzirisa PDU inodarika kubva pamatunhu akakwirira kuenda kumasero eATM
- Kushanda kambani: inobvumira mafaira akawanda kuti asvike kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro kuti igoverane mharidzo imwechete uye kuchinjazve chiratidzo; iyo inonziwo mazita ekudzokorora vanhu vakawanda
- ADSL (isinganzwisisiki gwaro rekubhadhara dhijitori): chimiro chemajeri e-xDSL efoni anopa nzvimbo dzekugara
- AGP (yakakurumidza kana yakakurumbira girazi chiteshi): chikwata chakakwirira-chinongedzo-kusvika-chinangwa chekugadzira kadhi rinoratidza kadhi yemakombiyuta, zvikurukuru kubatsira mukukurumidza kwe 3D computer komumufananidzo
- ALU (arithmetic logic unit): dhigirii yechirungu inotarisa kushandiswa kwechirongwa (eg, kuwedzera, kubvisa) nekushanda kwemashoko pakati peenhamba mbiri; chivako chikuru chekuvaka Central Central Unit (CPU) kana kombiyuta
- AM (amplitude modulation): imwe nzira inoshandiswa kutumira mashoko kuburikidza nemhepo inotakura mafirimu
- Amplitude: kureba kwechizunguro chero ipi zvayo mumhepo
- ANSI (American National Standards Institute): sangano rekuzvidira rinobatanidza kukura nekushandiswa kwemaonero ekubvumirana muUnited States uye inomiririra zvinodikanwa uye maonero evatapi veUnited States mumagariro ehurongwa pasi rose pasi rose
- API (application programming interface): inopa vateereri sarudzo yakarongeka yemitambo yekufonera kuti vashandise zviri pasi pechirongwa chebasa
- Kushanda kwekushandisa: inoita mabasa ekufambisa mafaira, e-mail, nezvimwewo (ona OSI Model)
- Architecture: nzira yakagadzirwa sei; inosanganisira kuti izvo zvikamu zvakabatana sei uye zvinoshanda pamwe chete
- ARP (address resolution protocol): network layer protocol inopiwa TCP / IP; yakashandiswa kupikisa IP (internet protocol) kero neAAC (media access card) kero
- ASCII (American Standard Code for Interchange Interchange): inorondedzera nhamba kubva ku 0 kusvika ku 255 mune bhinary (chinyorwa 2) fomu kune makadhi ebhidhiyo
- ASIC (inoshandiswa-inoshandiswa yakatenderedzwa sarudzo): inotenderedzwa yedunhu rakagadzirwa nokuda kwekushandiswa kumwe (semuenzaniso, chiputi chinongotangwa chete kumhanya foni)
- Kukurukurirana kwakanyanyisa: rinorondedzera kana zvishandiso, zvakadai semakombiyuta, kuvimba nemaawa mavari mukati; inopa kugoneka kune printers, modems, mafashoni fax, nezvimwewo.
- ATM (asynchronous transfer mode): high bandwidth, cell-switching technology; yakagadzirirwa kutakura mhando dzakasiyana dzemashoko, kusanganisira izwi, video, image, data, uye graphics; chimwe chimiro cheSDD (nhamba yezvikamu zvekundikana multiplexing)
- AUI (attachment unit interface): 15-pin connections inopa nzira pakati peeodet yeEthernet interface uye yepakati yokubatanidza unit (MAU); iyo inozivikanwawo se-transceiver
- AS (Autonomous system): kuunganidza ma IP network pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechimwe chinhu
- B (mutakuri) chiteshi: anotakura inzwi, video, mufananidzo, kana dhamba rekutengesa, zvichienderana nemichina uye zvikumbiro zviripo
- Bandwidth: inofanirwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandisa hertz sechikwata chekuyera; inonziwo analogog simba
- Nheyo 2 Gadziriro: nhamba yemabhanari, maitiro maviri chete (0 na1) anokwanisa uye nhamba dzose dziri kusanganiswa kwevanhu vaviri; zviratidzo zvekudhijita nhamba dzinotumirwa muBase 2 system
- Base 10 System: iyo decimal
- Baseband: inotsanangura zviratidzo uye zvirongwa zvinotaridzika zvinowanikwa kubva pa 0 kuenda kune rimwe boka guru kana kuti hurukuro yechiratidzo; dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa sezita kune bhenji rezvifunguro kubva pa 0
- BGP (muganhu gateway protocol): interautonomous system routing protocol; kambani kana boka remasvomere pasi pehutungamiri humwechete uye nemitemo inowanzogoverwa
- Bhati: kupesana kwemashoko okuti "binary digit"; chiduku chiduku che data mune kombiyuta
- BIOS (nheyo yekutanga / yakabuda): iyo code firmware inotungamirirwa neBM-compatible PC apo inotanga kushandiswa, inozivikanwa se "booting up"; Basa rekutanga nderokugadzirira mishonga saka mamwe mapurogiramu epurogiramu anogona kukanda, kuita, uye kutora kutonga kwePC
- Bluetooth: tsanangudzo inobvumira mafoni, makombiyuta, uye PDAs kuti zvibatanidzwe zvisina kushandiswa pane zvishoma
- Bps: bits pamusi wechipiri: chiyero chinowanikwa chemashoko ekukurumidza pamakombiyuta modems uye kutakura vatakuri
- BRI (basic rate interface): yakabatanidzwa maita digital digital network configuration, kazhinji inotarisirwa kumusha nekambani pfupi (onawo PRI)
- Zvidhinha uye kuongororwa: bhizinesi raivepo paIndaneti isati yava kushandisa teknolojia ye-e-commerce kutengesa paInternet
- Bhodhi: inotsanangura iLAN hardware adapter kero iri mu MAC uye sarudza kana kusvina kana kutumira fomu; haishanduri fomu nenzira ipi zvayo
- Browsers: client applications dzinosvika paWWW sevhisi
- Kuvaka mushure mutsva: unobatanidza LAN mukati meimba
- Bhasi: magetsi ekubatana pakati pezvinhu zvipi zviviri mukombiyuta
- Bus topology: hurongwa hwemagadziriro apo magetsi emagetsi anogadzirwa nechiguniti chakabatanidzwa chero kupi pabhasi inogamuchirwa nemamwe majoni akabatanidzwa
- Byte: huwandu hukuru hwe data mumakombiyuta; 8-bits
Makomborero - Tsamba C kuburikidza neD
- Cache: inochengetedza data iyo projekiti inogona kudiwa nokukurumidza iri pedyo; inowedzera progror operation opera
- CAD / CAM (kombiyuta-aided design / kombiyuta-yakabatsiridzwa kushandiswa): software inoshandiswa kugadzira michina yakadai semagetsi epa circuit circuit mumakombiyuta
- Campus backbone: inobatanidza kuvaka LANs pamwechete
- CD-R (compact disc - inozivikanwa): chaiyo yeCD-ROM inogona kunyorwa pane chero kombiyuta ine rekodhi drive; rinogona kunyorwa chete kamwechete
- CD-ROM (memory compact disc-read-only memory): chipikicha chekuchengetedza chakanyorwa ne lasers; inogona kuchengetedza kusvika kuma700 megabytes e data
- CD-RW (compact disc - inonyorwazve): chaiyo yeCD-ROM inogona kunyorwa pane chero kombiyuta ine rekodhi drive; rinogona kunyorwa pane kamwe chete
- CIR (yakapa ruzivo rwehuwandu): inotsanangura mushandisi wekutsinhanisa ruzivo rwekushandisa iyo network inotsigira panguva yakajairika mitambo
- CLEC (makwikwi emunharaunda inoshandiswa mutengesi): MuU.S., kambani yekutengesa terevhizheni (inonziwo mutakuri) iyo inokwikwidzana nemamwe, akatotanga kutakura (yekambani yerunhare)
- Mushandi wekombiki / server: network apo mamwe makombiyuta akazvitsaurira vatengi (magwaro emabasa) uye mamwe mavhareti akazvitsaurira; Mashoko anonyanya kuiswa pavhavha, uye mutungamiri anogadzirisa mitemo uye anoitora
- CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) RAM: inoda simba shoma shoma; kuchengetedza ruzivo kunyange kana kombiyuta iripo
- Kurwisana: kunoitika apo nhamba dzinoverengeka dzevaterevhizheni dzinosangana panguva imwechete uye dzinopindira (dzora) pamwe chete
- Collision domain: inonzwisisika network network iyo data packets inogona "kuvharana" kune mumwe kune imwe kutumirwa pane zvinyorwa zvakagoverwa, kunyanya muEthernet networking protocol
- Computer networking: inosanganisira hardware uye software inoita kuti makombiyuta akasiyana-siyana musangano ataurirane
- Computer operating system (OS): purogiramu yekombiyuta inopa hutano mune zvimwe zvirongwa zvinogona kushandisa purogiramu yepakombiyuta pakati nepakombiyuta yekushandisa / yakabuda
- Kubatanidza madivashoni: vauye vashandisi ve network kuti vataure
- Constant bit rate (CBR): kutapurira kunoshandisa chiyero chakagadziriswa chekugadzira zvigadzirwa nguva dzose; yakashandiswa apo kuuya kwemashoko ndeyekushaya nguva
- Convergence: kubatana uye dzimwe nguva kupikisa kwezwi uye data
- CPE (makambani ekuchengetedza nzvimbo): kazhinji inoreva matafoni, DSL kana modem cable, kana kutengwa-set-box boxes kuti ishandiswe nevekubudisira vesevisi
- CPS (maitiro nemutsara): chiyero chekuti nguva yakawanda sei kushandura kwezvino kuchinja mazano; yakatsiviwa nezwi hertz (Hz)
- CPU (Central Processing Unit): uropi hwemakombiyuta maitiro apo kuverenga uye zvisarudzo zvinoitwa; iyo inonziwo inonzi processor
- CPU Speed: kukurumidza sei CPU inoshanda
- CSU (channel service unit unit): inopa basa rekutengesa foni yekambani, uye inoongorora bipolar chiratidzo chizvarwa
- CRC (cyclic redundancy check): nzira yekuongorora zvikanganiso munharaunda yakaparidzirwa pane unyanzvi hwekukurukurirana; basa rinoshandiswa kugadzira Checksum kurwisana nebato re data
- CS (convergence sublayer): mitemo chaiyo inotarisirwa kuunganidza nekugadzirisa ruzivo rwepamusoro-soro kuitira kuti inogona kushandiswa nezvikamu zvakaderera
- CSMA / CD (kutakura pfungwa zhinji kugona / kukwikwidza kugona): sarudzo yemitemo yekugonesa maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kana mapurisa maviri apera
- D (data) chiteshi: inoshandiswa kune inowanzo mukana wekutsinhanisa nekombiyuta yekambani yekambani uye nemichina yekushandisa; inopa zviratidzo zvekufonera izvo zvakagadzirisa B channel connections
- DACS (digital access uye cross-connect system): chidimbu chekutengesa zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa mitsetse yeT1; inogona kuyambuka-itanidza chero mutsara weT1 mumutambo uye chero imwe mutsara weT1 mumutambo
- Dhiyabhorosi: ruzivo rwakanyatsorongwa mukati memakombiyuta mune maitiro ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa
- Datagram: data packet iyo inotumirwa pane IP network; inosanganiswa ne network network apo hutano protocol isingatauri
- DCE (data data communications equipment OR data data-terminating equipment): chigadzirwa chinotaurirana nedhiyo rekushandisa data (DTE) mune imwe muzinga
- DDP (datagram delivery protocol): nhengo yeAppleTalk networking protocol suite, inonyanya kutarisirwa kwekate-to-socket ye datagrams pane AppleTalk network
- DE (kurasikirwa kukodzera): chiratidzo chinoshandiswa kugona zvishoma kukosha kwemashamba emigwagwa inogona kudonhedzwa panguva dzekusanganiswa kwegadziriro
- DLCI (data link link connection identifier): nhamba yemagetsi inoudza network kuti ingashandisa sei data
- DMA (kurongedza kufungidzirwa kwekuyeuka): chinhu chinobvumira zvimwe zvinyorwa zvehutachiona mumakombiyuta kuti zvigone kushandiswa kwemamiriro ekuverenga uye / kana kunyora zvakasununguka neCUU; inogona kusanganisira disk vataridzi vemagetsi, makadhi emifananidzo, makadhi ematare, uye makadhi anonzwika
- DOS (disk operating system): mhuri yehukama hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya (COS) iyo yakamhanya paBMM PC hardware.
- DNA (digamendi yekugadzirisa matanho): sarudzo yezvinyorwa kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa ne Digital Digital Corporation (DECnet) yakashanduka kuva imwe yekutanga peer-to-peer network architectures
- DNS (domain name system): service iyo inobatanidza zita rechizinda kune imwe kero ye IP
- DRAM (simba rakawanda rokuwana chiyeuchidzo): chisarudzo chekutanga chekuunganidza zvakawanda zvekuda nekuda kwezvinodhura zvinodhura; inofanira kuvandudzwa kana kunyorwa zvakare (inenge mamiriyoni 386)
- DS0 (digital signal, nhamba 0): nheyo yedhigiriji yepamusoro ye 64 kbit / s, inoenderana nekukwanisa kwezwi rimwe-frequency-yakafanana chiteshi
- DS1 (chiratidzo chemajeri, nhamba 1): inozivikanwawo seT1; zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kutumira izwi uye data pakati pemashandi
- DSL (digital subscriber line): teknolojia iyo inopa kudhindwa kwemashoko edijita pamusoro pematare efoni yepamba yenhare
- DVD (digital versatile disc): inokwanisa kuchengetedza kanomwe ruzivo rwakawanda seCD
- DWDM (yakawanda ye-wavevelth-division multiplexing): teknolojia yekushandiswa inoshandiswa kuwedzera bandwidth pamusoro pezvinovapo fiber optic backbones (ona chivakwa chekugarisa, musasa mushure)
Makomborero - Tsamba E kuburikidza neH
- EBCDIC (yakawedzerwa bhanary coded decimal yekutsinhanisa code): 8-bit mutsetse wekodhi yekodhi inoshandiswa neIIS mainframes
- EGP (panze gateway protocol): protocol inowanzoshandiswa pakati pevanhu vanogona kuInternet kuti vachinjana kugoverana kwepafuraji yeruzivo
- EMI (kusvibiswa kwema-electromagnetic): mazai anokonzera zvisingadiwi (kupindira kana ruzha) kuti awedzere mune dzimwe nhepfenyuro; inonziwo inonzi radio frequency interference kana RFI
- Bhizinesi rebazi: rinobatanidza mhando dzakawanda dzemakwikwi
- Ethernet: inonyanya kushandiswa purogiramu yakagadzirirwa kuchinja mapeti mumagetsi emagetsi anogona kutumirwa kunze kwetambo
- Zvinyorwa zvekunze: routing protocol inoshandiswa pakati pezvigadziriro zvehurongwa
- FAT (faira yekugovera tafura): tafura iyo inoshandiswa nayo inoshandisa kuwana mafaira pane diski; nokuti faira inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakawanda zvakapararira zvakapoteredza diski, iyo FAT inochengetedza zvikamu zvose
- FDDI (fiber yakaparadzirwa data interface): seti ye protocol dze ANSI yokutumira dhidhijiti kudarika fiber optic cable (ona ANSI)
- FDM (multiplexing-frequency-division division): inobvumira huwandu hwemashoko ekushandisa hunofanira kutungamirirwa pamusoro pemutsara wokukurukurirana unoshandisa mararamiro akasiyana-siyana echitinhi chemashoko; inoshandiswa kushandiswa kweanorog information asi inogona kutakura digital
- File file management system: nzira yekuchengetedza uye kuwanazve mashoko kubva kune disk drives; inodzora kuti mafaira angasikwa sei, akawanikwa, akadzorerwa, uye akabviswa
- Firewall: chipingamupinyi pakati penhare neInternet kuburikidza nevashandi vanobvumirwa chete vanogona kupfuura; sete rekuchengeteka mazano kuvhara mazai einopinda uye akabuda; yakashandiswawo kuparadzanisa chikamu chimwe chetaneti kubva kune imwe
- Floppy drive: mapeji okutanga akanga ari chaizvo akadonha; nhasi, vanoshandisa zvakaoma 3.5 inch disk; iyo inonziwo iyo inoshandiswa motokari
- Chimiro: ruzivo rwemashoko iyo pamwe chete inomiririra ruzivo rwekutsvaga (musoro, deta, uye trailer) uye rinopa ruzivo rwakakosha kuti ruzivo rwakakodzera ruzive
- Chimiro chekugadzirisa: kushandiswa nemitemo uye tsanangudzo dzakagadzirirwa kudhinda dheta; vamwe vashandisi vave kubudirira pakudhinda izwi
- FRAD (frame relay access access device): software iyo inogadzirisa mubhadharo wevatengi neReferensi Relay pamusoro pezivo, kusanganisira DLCI (data link link connection identifier) kero, kuti igadzirire kuendeswa kune network
- Kakawanda: nhamba yezviitiko nguva inenge ichidzoka ichidzokorora mhirizhonga mune imwe-yechipiri nguva; inoyerwa mumagenderedzwa nechipiri, kana hertz
- FTP (file transfer protocol): shandiswa inoshandiswa kutumira kopi yefaira kubva kune imwe kombiyuta kune imwe kombiyuta uye mumwe anoita sevashandi uye imwe seva server; kunyoresa nezita rekushandisa uye password zvinowanzodiwa
- Yakazara-duplex link: inobatsira mativi ose maviri kuti pamwe chete atume uye agamuchire deta; inogona kuda tambo mbiri dzakasiyana, imwe mune imwe neimwe kana imwe multiplexed cable
- Gateways: node pane network iyo inoshandura (kutendeuka protocol) kubva kune imwe yehutano yehupenyu kune imwe
- Gateway routers: inoshandiswa kutevedzera mitemo yekunze uye kuwirirana kwezvirongwa
- Gbps (gigabits kwechipiri; mabhiriyoni emabhesi pamusi wechipiri): kuwedzerwa kwekufambisa kwemashoko kumakona akakwirira
- GUI (graphical user interface): nzira iri nyore yekuwana zvikushandisa nekushandiswa kwechimbo chekucherechedza, chakadai semushonga; akadaro "gooey"
- Half-duplex link: inoita kuti rumwe rutivi rubudise uye ruwane, asi kwete panguva imwe chete; ruzivo runoyerera runo rumwe rutivi panguva imwe uchishandisa nzira yekugadzirisa kuratidzira
- Kubata-ku-yakasara yakasara: chikamu cheTCP / IP model iyo inoita basa rimwe chete sekutakura sarudzo mumutambo weOSI
- Host address: chikamu cheIndaneti iyo inonyanya kugoverwa nemutongi
- HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol): vashandisi veprotocol vanobatana na (kuburikidza nes browser) kuti vawane maWebhu paIndaneti kana intranet
- Mahombekombe: vauye vashandisi veyo network kuti vataure
- Hz (hertz): unit of frequency; rimwe hertz rinongoreva rimwe rutsva pamusi wechipiri, rinoshandiswa pane chero zviitiko zve periodic (semuenzaniso, imwe kano yeawa ndiyo 1 Hz; mwoyo womunhu inorova pa 1.2 Hz)
Makomiti Mito - Tsamba I kuburikidza neL
- ILECs (inowanikwa munharaunda yekutengesa vatengesi): kambani yerunhare inopa basa remunharaunda apo Telecommunications Act ye 1996 yakagadzwa (ona CLEC)
- ILP (purogiramu yokutanga yemutoro): inoverenga firimu iripo ine database rekodhi; inonziwo bhoot-loader
- Input / output output routines: ipai kurongeka nekudzivirira uye kupera kwemashoko pakati pekombiyuta huru yekukurukurirana uye zvishandiso zvepakombiyuta
- Interface: chinangwa muhurongwa apo mitemo, maitiro ekudzivirira, mafomu, uye ruzivo rwemashoko (sezvinotsanangurwa ne protocol) inoshandiswa
- Nzira dzepakatikati : maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro anoshandiswa mukati / mukati mukati mekuzvimirira / kuzvigadzirisa
- Inzvimbo yeInternet: chikamu cheTCP / IP model iyo inoita basa rakafanana seyokutarisana kwetsika yeOSI
- Kushanda paIndaneti: kubatanidza imwe network kunomumwe muteresi
- Kutaurirana kunobvumirana : inobvumira mapurogiramu ekugoverana ruzivo rwekushandura, zvichida kumhanyira munharaunda kana kure
- I / O (Input / output output devices): hardware inoshandiswa kupinda uye kuwana data kubva kuhutano
- IP (internet protocol): network layer protocol inopiwa TCP / IP; proxyless, protocable protocol inopa maitiro ekutaura, kuverenga kana kushandiswa kwebasa, kupatsanurwa uye reassembly, nekuchengeteka
- IP address (internet protocol address): logical address yakagoverwa kune rimwe workstation, server, printer, uye router pane chero interconnected network
- IPX / SPX (Internetwork packet exchange / sequenced packet exchange): networking protocol inoshandiswa Novell NetWare operating systems; iyo inonzi datagram protocol inoshandiswa kwekutaurirana kusingabatsiri
- IRC (Internet relay chat): inobvumira mapoka kuti ataurirane nenzira dzakananga kuburikidza nekbhodi uye chinyorwa kuratidzwa
- ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network): dunhu-switching nhare network network yakagadzirirwa kubvumira kutenderera kwemajeri kwezwi uye data pamusoro pematare ewandu efoni
- ISDN PRI: kushandura-line service kubva kumakambani efoni anoshanda pane T1 (kana E1 / J1) zvivako
- IS-IS (intermediate system-to-intermediate system): inopinda gateway protocol (IGP) yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mukati memutungamiri wehutungamiri kana network
- ISPs (Internet service providers): mabhizimusi kana masangano anopa vashandi vane ruzivo rweIndaneti nemamwe mabasa akafanana
- IT (teknolojia yemashoko): izwi rakakura rinogona kureva chero chinhu chinobva pamakona makuru kuPADA; chero magetsi anokonzera ruzivo (inzwi, video, kana deta)
- ITU-T (ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector): inoronga mitemo yekutengesa mitauro panzvimbo ye International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- IXC (interexchange carrier): kambani yefoni inopa hukama pakati pekugoverana kwenharaunda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana
- Jitter: kusvibiswa mumushumo wekudhijara kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwekufamba kwenguva; kunogona kukonzera kududzirwa kwe data kudarika
- JPEG (Joint Photographics Experts Group): kurasikirwa kwemaitiro emifananidzo yevaravara; akadaro jay-peg (ona Lossy)
- Kbps (zviuru zvemabhesi pamusi wechipiri): chiyero chekufambisa kwemashoko
- kHz (kilohertz): chikwata chekuyera kwemajaira, anozivikanwawo semakwikwi nechipiri; somuenzaniso, imwe kilohertz yakaenzana ne1000 Hz, kana mitsindo pamasere
- LAN (munharaunda yenharaunda): network inoshanda mukati mediki nzvimbo, kazhinji mukati mekuvaka, hofisi, kana dhipatimendi
- LAPB (link link access protocol, kuenzanisa): data data link protocol mune X.25 stack
- LATAs (nzvimbo dzekuwanika uye nzvimbo dzokutakura): MuU.S., inoreva nzvimbo yenharaunda yakagoverwa kune imwe kana akawanda makambani efoni kuti apiwe mabasa ekukurukurirana
- Shanduro 2 shanduka: kududzira uye kuita shanduko paIan hardware adapter adresi iri mune data link header yeMAC mafaira; mberi mafaira chete kune imwe nzvimbo yedhidhiro hardware iri mune fomu
- LCI (inonzwisisika mutsara wechiratidzo): inoshandiswa kutsanangura mafashoni anoshandiswa paM / A-COM EDACS (Enhanced Digital Access Communications System) neLTR (manyore etikiti redhiyo); zvakawanda zvinowanzozivikanwa se nhamba yechirangariro chenzira (ona LCN); iyo inozivikanwawo sechinhu chakanaka
- LCN (nhamba yemagetsi inoshandiswa): yakashandiswa kurondedzera mafashoni anoshandiswa paM / A-COM EDACS (Enhanced Digital Access Communications System) neLTR (manyore etikiti redhiyo); iyo inozivikanwawo seyakakodzera mutsara wechiratidzo (ona LCI); iyo inozivikanwawo sechinhu chakanaka
- LE (kushandiswa kwemunharaunda): mutemo wekutonga mumaterevhizheni kwekambani yerunhare
- Mitsara yakakodzwa: rimwe zita remitsara yega, miganhu yakazvitsaurirwa, kana mapurisa akasingaperi
- LEC (munharaunda yemunharaunda yevatengesi): kambani yenhare yevanhu muUnited States iyo inopa rubatsiro rwemunharaunda
- LGN (nhamba yakakosha yeboka remagetsi): pamwe chete neLCN (mumutsetse wepaketeni yeX.25), inoratidza nhamba chaiyo yechitsauko yeDTE-DCE link; iri 4-bit munda unomiririra nhamba pakati pe 0 ne15
- Mutsara wepamusoro: nheyo ye OSI yehuviri yakasara iyo inokonzera kuwirirana uye multiplexing mitsara yakawandisa yedata muSONET imwe mumugwagwa mukati meSONET mafaira; inotarisa uye inotungamirira SONET multiplexers
- LLC (logical link control): huwandu hwehutachiona hunobvumidza chero kusanganiswa kwemaitiro eMAC uye mishonga yemutauro inoshandiswa panguva imwechete mumashandi akafanana; inodzivirira mapurisa akareba mashesi kubva kune zvakananga zvemuviri wepanyama
- Zviratidzo zvezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: kubvumira mitambo yekugadzirisa kuchengetedza mitambo yakasiyana (kazhinji nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza) iyo inogona kutaurirana
- Kurasikirwa: data compression method apo compressing uyezve decompressing inowana dhiyabhorosi iyo inogona kunge yakasiyana neyopakutanga, asi "yakakwana zvakakwana" kuti ibatsire mune imwe nzira
- LU (inonzwisisika chikwata): inoratidza mushumiri wemagumo muBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA)
Makomiti Mito - Tsamba M kuburikidza ne O
- MAC (media access control) kero: yega yeadhorosi 6-byte inosanganiswa neyokodhirwa mune imwe keseti yekodhidhiki (NIC); kero yenhare inodzorwa neIEEE
- MAN (metropolitan area network): inobatanidza nzvimbo nepamapoteredza guta guru
- MB (megabyte): unit of information or storage computers equal to one million million byte, kana pane dzimwe nguva, 1,048,567 bytes, kana kupfuura kazhinji, 1,024,000 bytes; kwete kuti urege kuvhiringidzika neMb, iyo inomiririra megabits
- Mbps (megabits per second): unit of storage information; kwete kuvhiringidzika ne MB kana megabytes
- Pakati peiyo: kutapura, kana hurongwa hunotakura shoko kana deta
- MAU (medium attachment unit): inoshandura zviratidzo pane kambani yeEthernet uye kubva kuAAI
- Mhemberero: dawati nzvimbo yekombiyuta; micchipipiti inowanikwa mubhobhobhoyo inobata data uye mirayiridzo yeC CPU (central processing unit)
- Kuyeuka kwepfungwa: inopa mhemberero kuti iparadzanise mabasa uye inodzivirira data kubva kuori
- Menyu: inoshandiswa mune dzimwe DOS shells uye mapeji ekutanga eWindows; kunatsiridza pamutsetse wemirairo asi kunowedzera kana basa rinoda submenu ye submenu ye submenu yemuchina chinhu
- Mharidzo: ruzivo rwehuwandu hunofanira kugoverwa
- MHz (megahertz): imwe hertz imwe yepurogiramu nechipiri; a megahertz yakaenzana nemamiriyoni ega ega
- MIB (mazano ehutungamiri hwehutungamiri): rudzi rwe database yakashandiswa kugadzirisa maikirwe mumutauro wekutaurirana
- MPEG (Gulu reVadzidzi veMafungiro eMafungiro): fomu yemavhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo inowanikwa ne ".mpg" kuwedzerwa mushure mezita refaira; boka rekushanda reIO / IEC rakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemavhidhiyo nemavhidhiyo emakodhi; akadaro m-peg
- MPLS (multiprotocol label switching): danho rinobatanidza Layer 2 ruzivo pamusoro pehutano hutano (bandwidth, latency, kushandiswa) muChitatu 3 (IP) mukati mehurumende yega yega kuzviita nyore nekuvandudza IP packet exchange
- Mpps (mamiriyoni emapakiti pamusi wechipiri): chiyero chemashoko akatumirwa pamusi wechipiri
- Multiplexing: nzira yekuisa zviratidzo zvakawanda patafura panguva imwe chete
- Multiport repeaters: bvumira zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvikwaniswe kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro, shandisa mharidzo imwe chete, uye dzoseredza (kudzokorora) chiratidzo; inonziwo hubs inoshanda
- Multitasking routines: kubvumira mabasa maviri kana akawanda akasiyana kuti aite panguva imwe chete nekombiyuta
- Zita rekugadzirisa: nzira iyo zita rezera rezera rako kune rimwe nerimwe rinoshandiswa pane imwe nharo yekukurukurirana inobatana nedzimwe mazinga
- NAP (network access point): nhepfenyuro yezvekufambisa kwemashoko nzvimbo iyo Network Service Providers (NSPs) ichishandura magwagwa, panzvimbo yekubhadharwa mari yeNSFNet yepaIndaneti; ikozvino yakatsiviwa nevemazuva ano IXPs
- NAT (network network translator): inosanganisira kudzokororazve zvinyorwa uye / kana kuenda kunzvimbo dzepaip packets dzePI sezvavanenge vachifamba ne router kana firewall; inonziwo network network masquerading, native address translation, kana IP-masquerading
- NetBIOS (network based input / output system): inobvumira kushandiswa pamakombiyuta akazvimirira kuti ataurirane pane imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo (LAN)
- Network access layer: inobvumira kombiyuta kuti igochinanise nedhina nemamwe kombiyuta pane imwechete network network; chikamu cheTCP / IP model iyo inoita mabasa akafanana se data data uye zvikamu zvemuviri weOSI model.
- Nzvimbo yekero: chikamu chendaneti yePI iyo inonyanya kugoverwa nemumwe webazi reC ICANN-ane mvumo
- Network design: kuti ivo vakasiyana-siyana nevatengi uye sevhareji zvakarongwa nenzira dzekubatanidza, kushanda, uye kuchengeteka
- NOS (network operating system): inosimudzira mukana weklayiti / server; inopa uye inotsigira mitambo yenheyo dzakadai semafaira emafaira, e-mail, Internet uye intranet, uye maitiro
- NIC (network network network card): hardware adapter inopa hukuru hukuru; ane mutoro wekuvaka, kutumira, kugamuchira, nekugadzirisa zvigadziri mumuganhu weLAN; inoshandiswa sehutano huripo pakati pemakambani ekutengesa nematairi ekubatanidza
- NNTP (network network transfer transtocol): inoita USENET yakwanisika; protocol yekugovera, kubvunzurudza, kugadziriswa, uye kuendeswa kwemashoko ezvinyorwa vachishandisa kutendeseka kwekutsvaga kwemashoko kwemashoko pakati pe ARPAInternet community
- Kwetevolatile memory: chips dzinobata ruzivo kunyange kana sarudzo ichidzimwa
- NRZ-L (kwete-kudzokera kuzinga re zero): fomu yekodhi encoding; Mhepo isina kunaka inoshandiswa kureva bhanari 1, uye ine simba rakashandiswa rinomirira bhinari 0
- NSP (network service provider): bhizinesi kana sangano rinotengesa bhenji kana rutivi rwekugadziriswa kuburikidza nekupa musana wakananga kuwana yeIndaneti, uye kazhinji kuwanyorera iyo inopindira yepamusoro (ona NAP)
- OC1 (optical carrier, nhamba 1): fiber optic connection inokwanisa kudhinda data pa 51.85 Mbps
- Nzvimbo yekushanda: iyo OS inotarisira hardware uye mapurogiramu ekushandisa
- OS (chirongwa chekushanda): hutauriri pakati pekushanda (izwi remushandisi, spreadsheet, nezvimwe) uye computer hardware
- OSI (maitiro akazaruka ekubatana) muenzaniso: yakagadzirwa kuti ipe maonero ezvisizvo zvakasiyana zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa kutevedzera imwe nhamba yeprotocheni; rinotsanangura huwandu hwakazara hwemabasa anokwanisa kuwanikwa nemutambo wekutengesa zvinhu
- OSPF (inozarura nzira pfupi kupfuura yekutanga): unobatanidza-nyika inopindira yepamusoro gateway protocol (ona IGP) ye network networking protocol