Dzidza Nezvinyorwa Zvinyorwa Kuongorora nekunyorwa kwezvinyorwa
Kana iwe uine ziso nokuda kwemashoko, chido chekuongorora nekugadzirisa matambudziko, uye unyanzvi hwekuzvarwa hunoziva kusanzwisisika kwakashata uye maonero, zvino iwe unogona kunge uchifarira chaizvo basa rekuongorora mibvunzo. QDE's, kana vashanduri vezvinyorwa zvemutemo, vanobatsira kugadzirisa mhosva kuburikidza nekusimbisa kutendeseka kwezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa kana zvinyorwa.
Document Examination
Pedyo nekutengeserana kwega kwega kune zvakakosha zvinoda zvinyorwa zveimwe nzira, kuburikidza nezvibvumirano, cheki, zvinyorwa zvemari nezvimwe.
Neyi zvinyorwa zvinouya mukana mukuru wekubiridzira nekunyengedza kuburikidza nekugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvenhema. Forensic zvinyorwa vanoongorora vanobatsira kuziva kuti chokwadi chevaya vanonyora ndezvepi kana kuvimbika kwavo kuchikanganisika.
Chinodiwa chekuongorora nyora chakavepo kwemazana emakore, kunyange basa rakasarudzwa rave ikozvino rakava chinhu chitsva. Vasati vauya kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, varairi vaizotsvaka ruzivo rwekunyorwa kwezvinyorwa - kana kupora - vaporofesa kuti vabatsire kuziva kana kuti kwete gwaro raive rechokwadi.
Mumwe wepurofesa uyu, Albert S. Osborn, akave akazivikanwa zvikuru uye akadzidzira mukurumbira wehutano hwake, unyanzvi uye chinangwa chekutsvaka chokwadi. Sezvo akazvisimbisa semudzidzisi wepamusoro pamusoro penyaya yekunyengedza uye kuurayiwa, Mr. Cooper akatanga sangano reAmerican Society of Questioned Document Examiner uye akakurudzira kushandiswa kwemasayenzi ekutendwa kwezvinyorwa zvakabvunzwa.
Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nekusimbisa munda senzvimbo inoremekedzwa ye forensic sciences iyo yava.
Basa raJobho uye Basa reMagariro eZvinyorwa zveZvinyorwa zveZvinyorwa
Magwaro anobvunzurudzwa nevaridzi vepanosayendisiti vezvenyanzvi avo vanoshanda zvikuru mumagariro ehofisi nema laboratories. Vanogona kushandira chekuchengetedza pachepa, purofisi yegweta kana sangano rehurumende.
Sezvo sayenzi uye teknolojia yakaenderera mberi, saizvozvowo zvine basa. Vaongorori vechirongwa chezvenyaya yehutsvene vanoshandisa makombiyuta, micro analysis nevamwe teknolojia kuti vabatsire mukuongorora magwaro kuti vaone kuti ivo vechokwadi.
Southeastern Association of Forensic Document Vadzidzisi vanotsanangura chigwaro se "chero chinhu chinotakura zviratidzo, zviratidzo, kana zviratidzo zvinoreva kana kutumira shoko kune mumwe munhu." Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhando dzezvinhu zvakanyorwa nemuongorori wemagwaro zvinogona kudanwa kuti zviongorore zvinenge zvisingagoneki. Mamwe emhando dzakawanda dzinonyanya kuwanikwa dzevashandi dzinowira pasi pezvinyorwa zvevashandi vezvenhau ve forensics dzinosanganisira matikiti etiketiti, zvido, mabhizinesi mabhuku uye tsamba.
Vaongororori vechirongwa chezvenyaya yepamusoro vanotarisa pamibvunzo mitatu yakasiyana pavanenge vachigadzirisa dhidhiyo: kuziva munhu akabudisa gwaro racho, achitsanangura kubvumirana kwemasayinisi, uye kusimbisa nhoroondo uye magwaro ezvinyorwa.
Kubvunzwa rugwaro runyorwa runogona kunyanya kufananidzwa nekunyorwa kwechinyorwa uye kuongorora kwemasayina, asi munda unosanganisira nzira dzose dzekugadzira kusanganisira basa rekucheka nekunyora, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye zvinogadzirwa nemaitiro uye kunyange magwaro anokosha epamusoro.
Kusanganisira mukuongorora ndekuongororwa kwezvinhu izvo rugwaro rwacho rwakadhindwa, zvakadai semapepa kana papyrus, pamwe neinki yakashandiswa. Chaizvoizvo chero chinhu chipi nechipi chebhuku racho chinopikiswa mubvunzo uye kuongorora.
Vaongorori vezvenyaya yezvenhau vanofanirwa kubudisa mitsva yezvavakawana pamwe nekupa uchapupu hwemudare rekusimudzira tsananguro yavo. Vanobatsira vatongi uye vatsvakurisi vemhosva , uye vanogona kushanda pamwe nevanodzidza mabhizimisi uye mapurisa anoongorora upfumi hwemari, hwakadai seUnited States Secret Service .
Vamwe vanyori vezvenyanzvi vekuongorora mabhuku vanonyanya kugadzirisa mukutendeseka kwemashoko ekare uye ezvakaitika kare. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare, archaeologists, uye anthropologists vanogona kushevedza nyanzvi kuti vaone zera kana munyori wezvinyorwa zvinokosha zvekare.
Dzidzo Uye Unyanzvi Huzivo hweVadzidzi veMibvunzo Yakabvunzwa
Maererano neAmerican Society for Testing and Materials, iyo inoparidzira mitemo yevanyori vekuongorora mibvunzo, avo vanogona kunge vanogona kunge vane unyanzvi hwakanaka hwekuongorora uye kukwanisa kuona nekuona kusiyana kwezvinhu zvakashata pakati pezvinhu, zvakadai semashiripiti ekunyora, mapepa, uye inks.
Hakuna mapurogiramu ekoroji kana ma diploma achazofanirwa uye mumwe munhu pachena kuti ave muongorori wemagwaro. Pane kudaro, vanyori vezvenyanzvi vekuongorora mabhuku vanofanira kunge vakawana pachidimbu chikoro chechikoro chechikoro mune imwe yezvidzidzo zvepanyama ndokuzozadzisa zvishoma makore maviri ekudzidziswa mune kudzidza kune unyanzvi wechenyanzvi.
Nyanzvi yevayori vanofanira kunge vane maziso akanaka kwazvo uye vanofanira kuedza kuongororwa maonero kusanganisira kukwanisa kusiyanisa maitiro, mavara, uye kure.
Job Growth uye Maonero Anobhadharwa Maererano Nezvinyorwa Zvinyorwa Zvokuongorora
Forensic rugwaro runyorwa ruchiri kuwedzera kuva munda unowedzera, kunyange mutengo wemabasa uri wakasimba. Kutsvaga basa semuongorori wemibvunzo yakabvunzwa kunowanikwa kuburikidza kuburikidza nekutengesa uye kuvaka vavakidzani, izvo zvinogona kuitwa munguva yekudzidzira. Kuti uwane mikana uye udzidze nezvekutengeserana, unogona kushanyira webhusaiti yeAmerica Society yeBhuku Rokuongorora Zvinyorwa uye kuwana nyanzvi dziri pedyo newe dzinogona kukubatsira kuti iwe uende nenzira yakarurama. Kuwana mikana kunogona kusiyana zvakasiyana.
Ndebasa seMibvunzo Yakabvunzwa Ongorora Zvakakodzera Kwako Here?
Zvinotora basa rakaoma rakawanda uye kudzidza kudzidza unyanzvi hwakasiyana uye hunokosha hwezvenyanzvi dzezveruzhinji. Zvisinei, basa rinogona kufadza kwazvo munhu ane ziso rakakosha uye pfungwa yekuongorora. Kana izvi zvichiita sewe, ipapo basa semagwaro anobvunzurudzwa muongorori angangova basa rako rakakwana rekupomerwa mhosva .