Basa raJobho, Mukana weMari uye Zvidzidzo zvedzidzo
Kunyange zvazvo forensic odontology uye forensic dentistry zvinowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana, kune musiyano pakati peodontology uye mazino.
Vanachiremba vanachiremba vanobata varwere, uye vanodontologist vanoongorora mazino asi hazvirevi kushanda pavari.
Odontology ndeye sayenzi yemeno. Vanodontologist vanoongorora mazino, maitiro avanoita uye kukura, uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovabatsira. Izwi rokuti "forensics" rinoreva "kana kuti zvine chokuita nemibvunzo yemutemo." Forensic odontology, ikozvino, kushandiswa kwebasa revodontologist kune sangano rezvemitemo, zvakadai semhosva dzemhosva .
History of Forensic Odontology
Nhoroondo dzekuedza kuzivisa vanhu nedzimwe sarudzo dzavo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoenda kure kare semakore aNero, Emperor weRome kubva 54-68 AD. Nhau dzinotaura nezvehutano hwakapiwa naamai vaNero, Agrippina, kuti ave nehanzvadzi yake yekare musikana nemuvengi, Lollia Paulina, akauraya uye musoro wake wakadzoserwa sehuchapupu hwekufa kwake. Asingakwanisi kuziva musoro unogadziriswa, Agrippina panzvimbo iyo akasimbisa kufa kwaLollia Paulina nekutsanangurira marudzi ake kutsvaira zino.
Kwemazana emakore, maitiro akasiyana-siyana emazino akasiyana-siyana ave akashandiswa kubatsira kubvisa zvisikwa zvevanhu uye, maererano nemunyori wenhau dzakaitika Esther Hoskins Forbes, hapana mumwe kunze kwaPauro Revere ndiye munhu wokutanga muUnited States kushandisa masitendi ehutano sezvo akabatsira kuziva miviri yeAmerica Revolutionary War soldiers.
Kubva panguva iyo, maitiro ehutongi hwehutano akawedzera zvakanyanya kupfuura basa rinokosha rekuziva kusara uye rakapinda munyika yekugadzirisa mhosva. Zvechokwadi, forensic odontology yakaita basa guru mune dzimwe nyaya dzakakwirira zvikuru, kusanganisira kutendwa kwekuzivikanwa kwakaitwa serial killer Ted Bundy.
Vanoitei?
Forensic odontologists inoshanda pasi pekufungidzira kuti mazino akasiyana nemunhu mumwe nomumwe nenzira yaanogadzirirwa mumuromo, kuti vanopfeka sei pane nguva, zvigadziro zvavanosiya uye zvimwe zvakadai semabhiriji, mazinyo, mabhonzi, kuzadza, uye korona.
Ne ruzivo rwavo rwakakura rwekugadzirwa kwemuromo wemunhu, vanodontologist vanogona kutora uchapupu hwemeno kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana uye vashandise kuti vaone vose vanotambudzwa uye vanofungidzirwa.
Mune dzimwe mhaka, varwi vanogona kuruma avo vakaurayiwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, vanosiya uchapupu hunoratidza kuti nyanzvi yehutongi inofanirwa kuenzaniswa nemashamba kubva kune vanofungidzirwa uye inobatsira kuona munhu anorwisa. Vanogonawo kubatsira kutarisa kana zviratidzo zvekumwa zvinokuvadza kana kuzvidzivirira.
Forensic odontologists inotora plastiki molds yemasikisi, pamwe nemifananidzo uye zviyero, uye ozvienzanisa kuti aite chizivo chakanaka. Vanogona kudanwa kuti vabatsire mune dzimwe nyaya dzinosanganisira kushungurudzwa kwevana, kuuraya, kubata chibharo, zviitiko zvinosanganisira kuurayiwa kwevanhu vazhinji uye bateri.
Chimiro chemhosva iyo inonzi forensic odontologists inobatsira kutsvakurudza inowanzova nechisimba, inotyisa uye inokanganisa, uye kupinda mumutambo hakusi kwekuda kwemoyo.
Forensic odontologists kazhinji kazhinji maitiro ezvechiremba mazino kana vanachiremba vezvechiremba vanobetsera pane zvibvumirano kune chiremba kana masangano ekuchengetedza mitemo. Vanogona kunge vari mapurofesa emishonga yemeno kana kushanda muhofisi yezinyore. Vashomanana chete vanoshanda chete mu forensics.
Ndedzipi Yedzidzo uye Unyanzvi Waunoda?
Forensic odontologists inofanira kubata kana Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) kana Dhigiri reDental Medicine (DMD). Mushure mokunge vawana chidimbu chechiremba yezvechiremba, vanoda hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwehutano vanofanira kuwana ruzivo muhutungamiri hwehutungamiri kubva kune sangano rakadai seAmerican Academy of Forensic Science, American Board of Forensic Odontology, American Society of Forensic Odontology kana Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
Zvimwe kudzidziswa uye zvidzidzo zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemapurogiramu, misangano, uye seminari kumayunivhesiti akasiyana-siyana muUnited States. Uyezve, vakadzidzisi vezvenyanzvi vanoongorora maitiro vanogona kushandisa chidimbu kubva kuAmerican Board of Forensic Odontology kuti vagadzirise zvikwangwani zvavo.
Mari Yaungaita Mari Yaunogona Kuita?
Forensic odontologists inowanzobhadharwa zvakanaka, kuwana pamwero wepamusoro kupfuura $ 100,000 pagore. Izvo zvinokonzerwa zvikuru muchikamu chekudzidzisa kwavo kwehutano uye maitiro avo ehutano hwevamwe; vanhu vashomanana vanoshanda sevanoshandiswa nehutungamiri hwehutano uye panzvimbo pacho vanoita mabasa ekufananidzira mune zvekuwedzera kune maitiro avo ose.
Basa Rakakodzera Here?
Kungofanana nemamwe mabasa mumasayendisiti ekuongorora, kushanda semuongorori wehutano hwehutano kunosanganisira kunyanya kunetseka uye zvinhu zvinotyisa uye nyaya. Hazvisi zvachose squeamish. Kana iwe uchifarira kufadza mazino nemeno, zvakadaro, uye iwe unofarira mune zvose mishonga uye mabasa mumhosva yekupomerwa mhosva uye kururamisira kwemhosva , zvino basa sezvenyaya yehutano rinogona kunge iri iro rakakwana basa rekupomerwa mhosva iwe.