Hondo Yehondo-Kurasikirwa

Tsanangudzo uye Nhoroondo Yehurumende Stop-Loss Policy

Pane dzimwe nguva munhau apo mauto asingagoni kuderedzwa zvakare. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoreva kuti nyika yedu inobatanidzwa mune imwe mhirizhonga ine utsinye. Zvisinei, rinogonawo kureva bazi rebasa harisi kusangana naro kunyoresa zvinangwa zvekuwedzera nhamba kuwedzera kumauto evanhu. Ikoko kunogonawo kuva nemamwe mabasa kana MOS izvo zvehondo zvinoda pane imwe nguva uye kuti boka rine unyanzvi ihwohwo haigoni kusiya basa rehondo.

Izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera iyi mamiriro ekuti "Stop-Loss."

Hondo inotungamirira mamiriro aya echokwadi imwe yenzira mbiri. Kutanga Kupedza-kurasikirwa, kana kushandisa mutemo wokuyeuka pasi peMutungamiri we Reserve Call-Up Authority. Imwe nzira kana imwe, zvinodiwa zvemauto munguva dzinotambudza zvichasangana nekusabvumira vashandi vanoita basa kuti vabve mauto kana kuunza vanhu vekare vashandi vanoita basa rekudzoka zvakare muchiuto kuburikidza neReserve kana Individual Ready Reserves kana kuzvipira kusina kusangana izvo zvinodiwa.

Chii Chinonzi Kurasikirwa?

Mumashoko ehondo, "kurega-kurasikirwa" zvinoreva kusarega mutori weuto kuti aparadzanise kana kurega basa kana nguva yavo inodaidzwa yekushumira yapera.

Kunyora Chibvumirano Uye Igavidual Ready Reserves

Kune musiyano pakati pe Stop Stop uye chibvumirano chawakasayira musi wawakanyorera muchiuto. Apo ani zvake anosangana nebazi ripi reUnited States Military kwekutanga, vanowedzera makore masere masere basa basa (mamwe mabasa anokosha, akadai semotyairi, anogona kutora mabasa akawanda kwenguva refu).

Chero nguva ipi zvisingashandisi pamabasa anoshingaira kana muHurumende / Masitadhi anoshingaira anofanira kushandiswa muIvidual Ready Reserves (IRR). Nhengo dze IRR hadzina kubvongodza, uyewo hazvigamuchiri chero mubhadharo, asi ivo vanofanira kukurangarira kushanda nesimba chero nguva panguva yavo mu IRR. Hazviwanzoiti asi zvinogona kuitika kana United States ichirwiswa kana kune chikonzero chakakosha chehutano chaihwo iyo yekare yaimbova nhengo yebasa inoshandiswa iyo inofanirwa neuto rehondo.

Semuenzaniso, kana munhu akabatana neAuto pasi pemakore maviri akanyoresa, uye ozobuda, iye anofanira kuzviyeuka kune basa rinoshanda kune mamwe makore matanhatu. Kana mumwe munhu achibatanidza Air Force kwemakore mana uye akazoparadzanisa, iye anogona kukurudzirwa kumabasa anoshingaira kwemakore mana. Inotsanangurwa mundima 10a yesangano rekunyora , iro rinoti:

Kana iyi ndiyo yokutanga yandinyoresa, ndinofanira kushanda kwemakore masere (8). Chero chikamu chebasa iroro risina kushanda mubasa rinoshanda rinofanira kushandiswa mu Reserve Reserve, kunze kwekuti ini ndangosunungurwa.

Izvi hazvifungidziri kumira-kurasikirwa, kunyange kunowanzofungidzirwa kuva. Icho chikamu cheMutungamiri we Reserve Call-Up Authority .

Stop-Loss

Kurega-kurasikirwa ndekuwedzerwa kwemazwi emunhu weuto remuuto muVarinzi, Reserves kana basa rinoshingaira pane zvavanenge vachiparadzanisa zuva. Avo vanobatana neuto vanobvumirana nehutano urwu pasi pechikamu 9c chebvumirano yekunyora:

Pakaitika hondo, kunyora kwangu mumauto ehondo kunopfuurira kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu (6) mushure mokunge hondo ipera, kunze kwekunge kutora kwangu kuchipera nokukurumidza neMutungamiriri weUnited States.

Icho ndicho chikonzero chekumisa-kurasika. Dhipatimendi reZviviri rinochengetedza kuti izwi rokuti "hondo" rinoreva chero nguva apo mauto eAmerica eAmerica ari muhondo yakashata, kwete chete apo hondo inoparidzirwa neCongress.

Iko-kurasikirwa-kurasikirwa kwematongerwo enyika kwakapeswa nemutemo, asi matare ehurumende ave achiwana nguva dzose kuti nhengo dzebasa rekushandira dzinogona kunge dzisingabvumirwi zvakasununguka pasi pesangano ravo rechiuto.

Nhoroondo yeMasoja Stop-Loss

Congress yakatanga kupa musarudzo-kurasikirwa simba kuDhipatimendi reHutori pakarepo mushure mekugadziriswa kwapera. Zvisinei, mauto haana kushandisa simba racho kusvikira 1990/1991 Gulf War, apo Mutungamiri George HW Bush akaisa kumira-kurasikirwa muuto munguva yeGulf War. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa-kurasikirwa zvakagadziridzwa zvakare kuti zvibatanidze chete avo vakashandiswa uye vamwe muhumwe hutano hwakakosha hwemabasa.

Mutungamiri Clinton vakagadza kumira-kurasikirwa pakutanga kweBosnia kutumirwa uye panguva yeKosovo Air Campaign. Kurega-kurasikirwa kwakagadzirirwawo kwenguva pfupi mushure mokurwiswa kwakaitwa 9/11, uyezve zvakare muna 2002 uye muna 2003 sezvo mauto akagadzirirwa kuI Iraq inopinda.

Current Stop-Loss Policy

Purogiramu yemazuva ano-kurasikirwa inosanganisa nhengo dzeHurumende, Army Reserves neHondo National Guard, uye inongobatsira chete vanhu vanozoshandiswa kana kuti vakaudzwa zvepamutemo kuti vakarongerwa kuendeswa. Nhengo dzakadaro dzinodzivirirwa kubva pakuparadzanisa kana kubvisa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuzivisa basa uye kusvika kwemazuva makumi mana mushure mekudzoka kubva pakuiswa.