MQ-1 Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvakashandiswa zvikuru zvezvombo zvehondo mumazuva ano.
Kuzivikanwa uye Kurwisana Nheyo
Yakagadzirwa neGeneral Atomics yeSan Diego, California, MQ-1 Predator imotokari isina kumbofanirwa nemhepo (UAV), zvinoreva kuti iri ndege inoshandiswa pasina piyona. Nemhaka yokuti ndege yacho isina mutyairi, dzimwe nguva inonzi "drone" nemauto uye vezvematongerwo enyika.
Yakataurwa neuto reUnited States se "system," iyo Predator inowanzo ine motokari dzema air mana dzine sensor, shandaneti, uye nzvimbo yekudzivirira pasi iyo inoshandiswa kubatsira kubatsira zvisingatauri zvimotokari dzemotokari.
Pakutanga yakagadzirirwa kutumirwa kwekutenderera, Predator akazvidzivirirawo nemisasa yeHerodhe uye anogona kushanda basa rinorwisana. Kubvira pakupinda mubasa muna 1995, Predator UAVs yakashandiswa mumakakatanwa akawanda kubva kuBosnia nekuPakistan kuenda kuIraq neAngland.
Kushandiswa kweKushanda uye kubudirira
MQ-1 Predator UAV zvirongwa zvinodhura pamutengo we $ 5 mamiriyoni ega ega. Zvisinei, ndege yacho yakaratidza kuti inobatsira mumabasa emauto ezvino. Vatungamiri veMasoja vanorumbidza Vadzidzisi nokuda kwokutsungirira kwavo uye kukwanisa kushanda kwenguva yakareba.
Kazhinji, ndege yePredator inogona kufamba kusvika kune mazana mana neutical miles kubva mumusasa wayo wepasi uye inoramba ichienda kune imwe nzvimbo yakatarwa kwemaawa anopfuura gumi vasati vadzoka.
Izvi zvakaita kuti Predator yakwanise kuenderera mberi kwekutumirwa kwekutenderera uye kuunganidza hungwaru. Nzira huru refu yakanyorwa yakanyorwa neApredator ndege yaiva maawa makumi mana.
Zvisingatenderwi Zvimotokari Zvimwe zvekare zvinoramba zvichengetedza vatyairi vangave mumatambudziko. Zvisinei, ndege yacho yakamhanya mumatambudziko mumamiriro ekunze akaipa. Purogiramu yakawanda yePredators yakagumburwa nekuda kwemamiriro echando - kutsvaga kutsoropodza kune vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika.
Iyi matambudziko kubva kare yakarongedzwa ne-de-icing system.
Yakagadzirwa neInput kubva kuCIA
Kunyange zvazvo zvakanyanya kushandiswa neuto reUnited States, Central Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) yave ichifarira zvikuru MQ-1 Predator UAV kubvira pakatanga. ICIA yave ichitukurira drones aerial yekubvuma uye kuunganidza huchenjeri kubva kuma1980.
ICIA yakabatsira kutarisa zvimwe zvekutanga kwekuendesa ndege uye kudzidziswa kunosanganisira Predator system, uye sangano rakashandisa zvakasimba ndege yacho kune mamwe mabasa ayo kunze kwenyika - kunyanya muBalkans. Dzimwe nyika dzakaratidzawo kufarira kushandisa Predator chirongwa chemauto ehondo, kusanganisira Canada.