"Vakawanda vavo vane makore 18 kana 19 chete, asi ava mauto anoziva kuti pane hondo iri kuitika. Tiri kuzviisa mumamiriro ezvinhu anonyanya kunetseka achibvumirwa kuitira kuti vave vakagadzirira, "akadaro CPT Douglas Clay, mukuru wekambani yekirasi ichangopfuura yevadzidzi.
Iko nguva yepakati yekupinda mutemo wehurumende yezvemhirizhonga inowanzoitika 21. Iro 18 chete kune avo vanoita kuna Uncle Sam. SFC Mark Ford, mutariri webazi rekuchikoro, akati makore haana kuenzana nehuwandu hwemhosva yakapiwa mapurisa emusasa, uyo anotenda kutakura humwe hutoro kune avo vanoita zvevasungwa.
"Mutemo uye kurongeka zvinongova chikamu chemishinari avo mashanu. Basa ravo rinogona kuchinja rinotarisa zuva nezuva, uye rinofanira kushanduka. Asi kuva nemhando yezvizhinji ndizvo izvo vazhinji vavo vanofarira nezvemabasa avo, "akadaro Ford.
Mapurisa Duty
Mapurisa ehurumende ane kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zviviri zvebasa: hutungamiri hwekurwisana neParamende nekugadzirisa nyanzvi . Kurovedzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopedza vhiki mapfumbamwe, zvizhinji zvayo paSouth Leonard Wood Stem Village, guta rinotyisa rine zvivako zvekuvhara, zvivako zvekugara, bhangi uye nhandare.
Mutemo-kushandiswa kwekudzidzisa unotanga nekurairirwa pamusoro pekodzero dzeMiranda uye mutemo weuto remashure, zvino unowedzera uchapupu hwekuunganidza, kutsvaga uye kutyisidzira, mapurisa emapurisa, uye mafomu, kuongorora motokari, kutungamira motokari uye kuendesa mberi, kuongororwa uye kubvunzurudzwa, uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvakadaro sekuzviuraya kuedza, kubata chibharo, kukanganisa pfuma yega uye kushandiswa kwemhuri.
VaMapurisa vanoona nezvekugadziriswa vanobva vaudza unyanzvi hwavanoda kuti vashandise zvivako zvekururamisa uye zvekuvharirwa seSouth Army Confinement Facility-Europe paColeman Barracks muMannheim, Germany. Misoro inosanganisira mauto ekururamisa mauto, kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo, uye kusungwa kwevasungwa.
Zvingave zvakagoverwa kumapurisa, nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kana kuendeswa kunzvimbo yehondo, VaMapato vanofanira kuziva nzira yekupa mirairo yezwi, uye kutungamira kutsvaga-nzvimbo uye masvingo ekutsvaga. Kukwanisa kushandisa simba kunogona kuonekwa sekudikanwa kwevaParamende, avo vangada kudzivirira vadzivisi.
Asi iyo nzira - kwete simba kana chisimba - izvo vanoshandisa kudzora nyaya. "Kusasununguka kuzvidzivirira ndezvekuita nekufamba kwakarurama nekurova munzvimbo dzakarurama. Simba guru uye simba harina chokuita nazvo, "akadaro drill sergeant SSG Michael Baker.
Uye kunyange zvazvo kuisa maoko kunogona kuonekwa sezviri nyore, varwi vanopedza maawa vachidzidza kuti sei uye kupi kwavanogona kuisa zvishandiso pane zvose zvisingabvumirwi uye zvisingakoshi. "Patinosangana nemumwe munhu, isu tinofanirwa nekuchengeteka kwavo," akadaro Ford.
Realism
Zvidzidzo zvadzidza muIraq zvakafuridzira vatungamiri vechikoro kuti varambe vachidzidziswa zvakakodzera uye zvakakosha nekuvandudzwa kwakasimba.
Mirayiridzo yehondo yemaguta, somuenzaniso, yakabva kune imwe zuva kusvika kune ina. Kukura kwevanhu uye kukura kweguta mumaguta kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha, vadzidzisi vakati.
"Kune rimwe danho, nguva dzose ticharamba tine mabhuti pasi, uye nguva dzose tichatanga kurwisana nekurarama mumaguta - zvisinei kuti basa ripi rinokosha varwi vane," akadaro CPT Chris Heberer, murayiridzi weP MP Officer Basic Course.
Hafu yechinetso chehondo yeguta rekugadzirira chiri chezvinhu zvose. Imwe hafu iri kutarisira chii chichava kune rumwe rutivi rwemukova kugumburwa pasi, kana kuti muvengi acharamba achikomberedza kona iri kutevera kana kuti kumira pamusoro pedenga reimba.
VaMapato vanopa mabasa ekuchengetedza uye kubvuma kuIraq vakakurudzirawo kuwedzera kwekudzidzisa moto-moto. Kunze kwekodzero pa 9mm pistoti, inotora ikozvino inotungamira kune imwe nzvimbo yekuita kupisa Mk.
19 grenade launcher uye M-249s pfuti kubva pamba iri kufamba motokari.
"Takabatana nemafungiro nemauto-mauto mauto," Heberer akati. "Vatungamiri vanoziva kuti tine ruzivo rukuru uye unyanzvi hwokupa uye kuti MP Platoon inounza huwandu hunoshamisa hwekupisa moto kuhondo."
Zvinogonawo kuva zvishoma kutyisidzira kune matangi nevana. Ndiko kukunda kwavo asi vachikuvadza kuvapo varwi vakawanda varwi vanokoshesa pahondo.
Fair Treatment
Kuonekwa kwevashandi vekushambadzira kwevasungwa vevasungwa vehondo mujeri rehurumende reUnited States rinonzi Abu Ghraib muIraq gore rapera gore rakashamisika vazhinji veMapato, akadaro SSG John Fair, uyo anodzidzisa EPW kutora kuunganidza. Asi vadzidzisi vanovimba sekare, akadaro.
"Tiri pano kuti tidzidze zvose zvatinokwanisa pamusoro pekuita mabasa edu sevashandi sezvinobvira," akadaro PV2 Richard Carpenter wega uye vomukirasi. "Hatina kubvumira dhiyabhorosi yakaipa kana zviito zvevarwi vashomanana vakaipa kutikanganisa isu."
Apo kusangana kwekutanga pakati pevaParamende neEppWs kunogona kuva nehasha, vadzidzisi vanodzidziswa kuti vasimire pachisimba kana vasungwa vasungwa uye vachitungamirirwa. Vanodzidza kubata vasungwa nekuremekedza - nenzira imwecheteyo VaParamende vanotarisirwa kutora nhengo dzehondo dzinosungwa mumasvingo emasvingo.
Nhengo dzeParamende dzakagadzirirwawo kudya uye kupfeka EPWs. Uye munyaya yekurwisa, inofanirawo kuchengetedza vasungwa. Sangano reHurumende rinotarisa mukurapa kweEEPW harina kuchinja kubvira pakapesana kwekupedzisira kwegore, Fair said. "Dzidziso haina kuchinja. Basa racho harina kuchinja, uye kurovedza hakuna kuchinja. "
Kukura uye Hondo
"Hazviwanzoiti kuti iwe uwane wechidiki wemakore gumi nemasere ane simba rakapiwa nemauto ehurumende yemapurisa," akadaro COL George Millan, mukuru wekudzidzisa paPP chikoro. "Zvinotora mumwe munhu kukura uye kusangwara mukubata nevanhu."
Nhengo dzeParamende dzakatora basa rakakosha muhondo munguva pfupi mushure mokurwiswa kwegandanga musi waSeptember 11, 2001. New York National Guard ye 442nd MP Company, somuenzaniso, yakabatsira mukurwira-uye-kugadzirisa mabasa paWorld Trade Center mushure mekurwa . Chikwata chacho chakapawo kuchengeteka muNew York City mashamba ekufambisa. Uye pakupedzisira munaEpril, ma442nd mauto akadzoka kubva pagore rebasa muIraq, uko vakarovedza mapurisa eIraq.
"Kuteerera mutemo ndicho chinhu chikuru chedu chinoita zuva rega rega nokuti tine nhamba yakawanda yevapurisa vemapurisa munhengo," akadaro mukuru wekambani CPT Sean O'Donnell. "Vazhinji veIraqis vainge vanzwa nezveNYPD, saka vaida kudzidza zvakawanda kubva kwatiri sezvavaigona. Chiitiko chedu chakaita kuti tikwanise kugovera zvimwe zvekudzidzira ikozvino zviripo. "
Chido chevaParamende muhondo uye mujeri chave chiri kutengesa kubasa-kushanda uye kuchengetedzwa-mauto. Zviuru zveVarindi neGurumende muzvikwata zvezvombo zvekare zvakagadziriswa seMapato uye zvakasimudzwa pazvigaro zvese muUnited States neGermany, nepo kushingaira-kodzero dzemapato dzinogara muIraq. Hondo yakasimbisawo Stop-Loss Program kuti igare yakashanda- uye kuchengetedza-chikamu maparamende kubva pakudonha mabhuku.
Ramangwana reMP Corps rinosanganisira kusikwa kwemakambani ose anonyanya kugadziriswa mumasungwa. "Ichi chinodiwa chinodzokera kuAfghanistan, patakawana kuti hatina varwi vakakwana vane unyanzvi hwakadaro," akadaro Millan. Uye sezvo misheni ichichinja, saizvozvo ichadzidzisa. Matangi matsva evadzidzisi achauya achibva kune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi rose, uye zvakaitika kwavari zvichaita sangano rekusimudzirwa.
"Vadzidzisi vatsva vachauya kwatiri nekuziva izvo zvinyorwa zvatiudza kuti tiite, uyewo kuti varwi vari kuitei muhondo, kwavari kuvandudza maitiro ekufamba," Heberer akati. "Ticharamba tichiwedzera zvidzidzo zvadzidza kuchengetedza hupenyu."
"Basa reMP rinogona kushungurudza nebasa rakawanda rakapiwa kwaari," anodaro O'Donnell. "VaMapato vanofanira kuita zvisarudzo pamusana pekuzvimiririra, uye kwete kuvimba nekutungamirirwa nevatungamiri."
"Haisi kungova nemasimba ehurumende iyo inokwezva varume nevakadzi kune MP Corps," akadaro O'Donnell. "Isu tose tinojairika mupfungwa yokuti tinoda kubatsira uye kushumira vamwe. Isu hatina hanya nekusarudza. "