Federal and State Regimes Minimum Regulations, Exceptions, and History
Mubairo wechechi wakapiwa muUnited States muna 1938 sechikamu che Fair Fair Standards Act. Chekutanga mubhadharo wakanga uri .25 neawa. Ikozvino yeUnited mubhadharo wechuru is $ 7.25 paawa.
Zvisinei, vamwe vanoti uye maguta akaisa mubairo wemari mikuru yakakwirira kudarika federal zvishoma.
Ongorora ruzivo pamusoro pehurumende uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwemari yemari, uye nhoroondo yehuwandu mubhadharo muUnited States kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaitika zvehuwandu hwemari yemari.
Federal Minimum Wage Rate
Kubudirira kwaJuly 24, 2009, iyo federal mubhadharo wirima inokwana $ 7.25 neawa yevashandi vasina kubhadhara , izvo zvinoreva kuti vashandi vari mumabasa akashandiswa havagoni kubhadhara mari inopfuura $ 7.25 paawa.
Hurumende Inoshandiswa Mubhadharo Mumiririri
Dzimwe nyika dzinobhadhara mari yapamusoro miriyoni kupfuura yepasi pfupi. Semuenzaniso, mubairo wechechi muFlorida uri $ 8.25 muna 2018, pamwe nemamwe maguta ane chiyero chakakwirira kudarika zvishoma. Heino urongwa hwehuwandu huripo huwandu hwemari mibairo (2018) unogona kushandisa kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pemari mikuru inzvimbo yako.
Kana mushandi ari pasi pehurumende nematongerwo emitemo mishoma, mushandi ane kodzero yepamusoro pemari miviri inowanikwa.
US Minimum Wage History
IUnited States inotanga kusimbisa mitemo inowanikwa mujeri muna 1938. Heino mhedziso yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemari muSouth
Minimum Wage Legislation
Ihurumende inobhadharwa mubhadharo yakabva mu Fair Fair Standards Act (FLSA) yakasayirwa neMutungamiri Franklin Roosevelt musi waJune 25, 1938.
Mutemo wakagadzira huwandu hwemari ye 25 centi paawa yevashandi vose vakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvakatengeswa mumisika yekutengeserana.
Kunowedzera muHuchiri Muhomwe
Kusvikira muna 1956, mubhadharo wemadhorobha wehurumende wakanga uchiri pasi peodhora, chete ichikwira kusvika ku $ 1.15 muna 1961. Mudiki webhadharo hauna kusvika parizvino (2017) maawa ega rega ye $ 7.25 kusvika muna 2009. Kubvira muna 1938, mari yebhadharo yakaderera yakawedzerwa 22 .
Kuti huwandu huri mubhadharo hukwire, hurumende yehurumende kana sangano rehurumende rinofanira kupfuudza mutemo unoreva kushandurwa kwehuwandu hwemubairo. Nguva yekupedzisira iyo federal mubhadharo wechidiki yakawedzerwa muna 2009.
Mikuru mikuru yeUnited States inowedzera
- 1945: $ 0.40
- 1950: $ 0.75
- 1956: $ 1.00
- 1961: $ 1.15
- 1963: $ 1.25
- 1967: $ 1.40
- 1968: $ 1.60
- 1974: $ 2.00
- 1981: $ 3.35
- 1991: $ 4.25
- 1997: $ 5.15
- 1997: $ 5.85
- 2009: $ 7.25
Apo Mubashandi Anogona Kubhadharwa Pashoma Kupera Misha Mikuru
Kune vamwe vashandi vanogona kubhadharwa pamitengo iri pasi peawa yega yega mubhadharo. Vashandi vanobvumirwa kubhadharwa pamwero unonzi submininum mubairo .
Chii chinonzi Subminimum Wage?
Chii chinonzi mubhadharo wechidiki chinorevei? Kune vamwe vashandi vanogona kubhadharwa pamitengo yeawa iri pasi pehuwandu hwemari maererano ne Fair Fair Standards Act (FLSA). Vashandi mune mamwe mapoka emabasa vanogona kubhadharwa zviri pamutemo pasi pehuwandu hwemari mubhadharo huripo $ 7.25 neawa.
Idzi vashandi vekubhadhara mari yakawanda vanosanganisira vadzidzi-vadzidzi (dzidzo yevadzidzi), uye vadzidzi venguva yakazara vari kushanda muzvitoro, basa, agriculture, kana dzidzo yepamusoro.
Vashandi vanowira pasi pechikwata vanobatanidza avo vane urema hwepfungwa kana mumuviri (nemhaka yezera, kukuvara, nezvimwewo) izvo zvinokanganisa kubhadhara kwavo kana kukwanisa kuita.
Basa riri pasi pehuwandu hwemari yemari inobatsira kuchengetedza mabasa kune vashandi muzvikamu izvi. Shanduro yepamusoro yebhadharo inobvumirwa chete pasi pezvikwangwani zvakabudiswa neHage uye Hour Division
Kusiyanisa Kumutero Ushoma - Mazano
Mumwe mushandi wevashandi anogamuchira mazano anobhadhara kubhadhara $ 2.13 neawa muhomwe kana chikamu ichocho pamwe nemazano akawanikwa akaenzana nechepasi mubhadharo mudiki, mushandi anochengetedza mazano ose uye mushandi anowanzogara achiwana zvinopfuura $ 30 pamwedzi mazano.
Kana mazano evashandi akabatanidzwa nemubairo wevashandi chaiwo we $ 2.13 neawa haafaniri kuenzana nehurumende inowanikwa maawa ega ega, mushandirwi anofanira kuita mutsauko.
Kusiyanisa Kuchero Mudiki - Vashandi Vashoma
Iko mari shoma ye $ 4.25 neawa inoshanda kune vashandi vaduku vari pasi pezera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri panguva yekutanga kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekuenzanisa kwemazuva ekushanda nevashandirwi, chero bedzi basa ravo risingaparadzi vamwe vashandi. Mushure memazuva makumi mana ekuenzanisa kwebasa kana kuti mushandi anosvika makore makumi maviri, chero ipi zvayo inotanga kuuya, mushandi anofanira kugamuchira mubairo mudiki we $ 5.85 paawa.
Mamwe Makirasi Evashandi Vanodzingwa Kubhadhara Mudiki
1. Vana vevana vanoita zvisiri izvo
2. Shamwari kune vakwegura
3. Vatongi vezvematongerwe enyika
4. Vabati vehove
5. Vashandi vekumba vanoita micheka
6. Vashandi vemapepanhau vanotumira
7. Vashandi vemapepanhau vasingakwanisi kuparadzira mapepanhau
8. Vafambisi vezvikepe zvekunze
9. Vashandi ve Switchboard
10. Vashandi vemapurazi vanoshandiswa pamapurazi maduku
11. Vashandi veimwe nguva yekufambisa uye yekugadzirisa zvivako
Minimum Wage Compliance
Kana iwe waunoshandira ari kukubhadhara pasi pemutengo wemari, tarisa Chikamu Chekuteerera kweUnited States of Labor Employment Standards Administration Wage uye Hour Division kuti uwane ruzivo rwokuti ungaita sei.
Zvimwe Pamusana Musha Wemahombekombe: Iyezvino Minimum Minimum Rates Yakaverengwa neHurumende