The Equal Pay Act ye 1963
Ndechipi chikamu chakaenzana chebhasi?
The Equal Pay Act ye 1963, kuchinjwa kwe Fair Fair Standards Act (FLSA) , inorambidza vashandi kubhadhara mari isina kufanana, maererano nehutano.
Varume nevakadzi vanoshandiswa munzvimbo imwe chete, vachiita basa rakaenzana rakaenzana rinofanira kubhadharwa mubhadharo iwoyo. Chinyorwa VII cheChristian Rights Act , Zuva Rokusarura Murairo Mutemo uye VaAmerica Vakagadzikana Mutemo ndeimwe mitemo inodzivirira vashandi kubva mukusarura kusarurwa.
Chii "basa rakaenzana naro?"
Ngatitarisei muenzaniso weiwo mutemo waizoona basa rakaenzana rakaenzana:
Erica naEric vakatanga basa kune rimwe rekuchengetedza mabhizimusi musi iwoyo. Vose vari vaviri vekugoreji vapedza kudzidza vane unyanzvi hwakafanana uye ruzivo. Basa ravo rinowanzofanana uye harina basa rekutarisira vamwe vashandi. Izvo zvose zviri muhofisi huru yekambani, asi mumwe nomumwe anotenderera nyika kune mahofisi emahofisi. Imwe iyo inoshandisa Erica naEric vanofanira kuvapa zvakaenzana nemisha mibairo nokuti basa ravari kuita rinofungidzirwa, pasi peEqual Pay Act, "basa rakaenzana rakaenzana."
Ndeipi nguva isina kukodzera kubhadhara zvakanaka?
Ndezvipi mumamiriro ezvinhu Erica's naEric vashandi vasiri kuda kubhadhara zvakaenzana? Vashandi vavo vaigona kupa Eric naErica zvisina kukodzera kubhadhara kana mabasa avo asina kukwana zvakaenzana nekuda kwezvikonzero, kushingaira uye unyanzvi hunodiwa kuita basa, kubata, nekushanda.
Kana vashandi vaviri vasingashande munzvimbo imwe chete, mabasa avo kazhinji haafaniri kuonekwa seanoenzana akaenzana, kunyange zvazvo pane zvisiri izvo kune mutemo uyu. Dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyange zvazvo dzakaparadzana mumuviri, dzinoverenga sechikamu chechivako chimwe chete uye naizvozvo inonzi inofananidzwa zvakaenzana. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubvumira kusaenzana zvakakwana zvinosanganisira kusiyana kwehukuru, hutano kana huwandu hwebasa kana kukodzera. Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu umo Erica naEric vashandi vaisazofanira kuvabhadhara zvakaenzana:
- Kana Erica aine ruzivo rwakawanda kana chikoro chepamusoro kupfuura Eric, vashandi vavo havazofaniri kuvapa mubayiro wakaenzana. Mabasa avo aisazoonekwa seakaenzana akaenzana nokuti ane maitiro akasiyana edzidzo kana ruzivo.
- Vashandi vavo vaigona kubhadhara Eric mubayiro mukuru kana Erica achishanda muBismark, North Dakota uye Eric achishanda muNew York City. Mushandi anofanira kunge achishanda munzvimbo imwechete iyo kuti ionekwe ine mabasa akaenzana akaenzana.
- Kana Erica achitarisira vamwe vashandi asi Eric haasi, vashandi vavo vaizobhadhara Erica pamutengo wakakwirira. Erica ane basa guru kupfuura Eric uye naizvozvo mabasa avo haagoni kutaridzika zvakaenzana.
- Kana Eric achifanira kuenda kubva kunzvimbo yebasa kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa zuva rega rega, asi basa raErica richimubvumira kushanda muhofisi yeimba zuva rega rega, mabasa avo akasiyana zvikuru uye Eric anogona kuwana mari yakakwirira.
- Kana Eric atanga kushanda pabazi rezvemarikiti nguva yakawanda Erica asati aita, mushandi wacho aigona kumubhadhara mari yakakwirira, zvichienderana nekugara kwake.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana basa wako asingakwanisi kugara nemari yakaenzana yekubhadhara?
Vashandi havasi kugara nguva dzose neEqual Pay Act ye1963 kana nemimwe mitemo inoda mubhadharo wakaenzana webasa rakaenzana. Mugore raMari 2009, yeEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) yakagamuchira zvinokwana 942 nezvekusarurwa kwemisha, izvo zvaisanganisira kupomerwa kwevashandi vanotyora Equal Pay Act, Chinyorwa VII cheChito Chakodzero dzeVanhu, Mutemo weAkarere muEgree Act uye VaAmerica Vakagadzikana Mutemo (Equal Pay Act Mutoro: FY 1997 kusvika FY 2009.
Basa Rinoenzanirana Mikana Yekodzero). Kana iwe ukawana rubatsiro rwekusarurwa pamabasa kana pakubhadhara enda kuEEOC Web Site uye uverenge mitemo yekudhinda Kupihwa Kwebasa Rokusarura .
Mhedziso: Equal Pay Act ye1963. Kuenzanisa Ekana Mikana Mikana Komiti.