Mabasa
A K-9 mubati anogona kushandisa mbwa yavo kuti asungirire hurumende yevanhu pavanenge vachifamba. Basa guru rezvipuka zvemapurisa riri kutevera nekubata vasungiriri vanoedza kutiza kubva kuvakuru.
Imbwa dzinowanzove dzakadzidziswa unyanzvi humwe hunokosha hwakadai sokuziva nyanzvi kana zvinhu zvinoshambadzira, kuita mabasa nekutsvaga, kuongorora kukurumidza kuitika, kana kuwana nzvimbo dzevanhu.
Imbwa iyi inopesvedzwa kuvhiringidza vadzivisi vangave vangaedza kuonana nevakuru. Mutapi anofanira kunge ane mhosva yekuchengetedza kukwana kwakakwana kweimbwa nguva dzose, sezvo ichi ndicho chitubu chemhosva.
K-9 vashandi vanowanzoshanda manheru uye vhiki dzevhiki, uye vanofanirwa kunge vakagadzirira kupindura mamiriro ezvinhu anononoka nechinguva kana kwete. Kubhadhara nguva yakawanda inowanikwa. Mutapi anokonzera imbwa nguva dzose, sezvo imbwa inogara nemukuru wehurumende nemhuri yake panguva dzemaawa.
Mutungamiri weK-9 anofanirwa kunge ane hutano hwekubatana nevamwe vanhu. Zviratidzo zvevanhu vose chikamu chinokosha chezvinhu zveK-9 zvayo, sezvo zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinowedzera kufarira uye rubatsiro kubva munharaunda uye munharaunda.
Mahofisi angashanyira zvikoro, mapoka emagariro evanhu, uye mamwe masangano kuratidzira mupiro wavo weaininei mukuchengeteka kwevanhu.
Career Options
K-9 mapurisa anogona kushanda munharaunda, mamiriro ehurumende, uye hurumende kushandiswa kwemitemo, uyewo muhondo. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vachiita sevapurisa, mamwe masangano anoshandisa K-9 vashandi anosanganisira Customs uye Border Patrol (CBP), Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), uye Transportation Security Administration (TSA).
K-9 mapurisa angangobatanidzwa nekufambisa kwezvikepe, zvikepe, nemiganhu. Vangashandisawo imbwa dzavo kugumisa kutsvaga kana zvichidiwa mumajeri, zvikoro, kana motokari.
Rudzi rwakakurumbira rwekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo yevanhu rinosanganisira vaGermany vaGermany, Belgian Malinois, Rottweilers, naDoberman Pinschers. Bloodhounds inowanzoshandiswa pakutsvaga uye kuponesa mabasa uye semadzinza ekucherechedza. Nguruve dzinowanzoshandiswa pakuona zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye zvipuka muhomwe yepamhanda.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Kuisa chigaro semapurisa , munhu anonyanya kufanirwa kutanga anofanira kutanga awana dhigirii mukururamisira kwemhosva. Kana vakagamuchirwa kuti vadzidziswe, vanofanirwa kubudirira kupedza 12 kusvika 14-mavhiki mapurisa academy. Mutungamiri mutsva anofanira kugara achiwana makore maviri kusvika matatu ehutano ruzivo ruzivo asati agona kushanda kune chero zvipi zvayo zvinenge zviripo muchikwata che K-9.
Imbwa dzemapurisa dzinotanga kudzidziswa kwavo anenge makore maviri kusvika maviri. Mamiriro ekuenzanisa ndiwo maitiro ekutanga akakodzera, sembwa dzinofanira kukwanisa kugadzirisa kumamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye nekukurumidza kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Imbwa dzinofanirwawo kuratidza humwe hurumende yekudzivirira uye chimiro chakanaka chekudzingira mhuka. Vanofanirwawo kupfuudza kuongorora kwakakwana kwechiremba wezvechiremba kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti havaratidzi zvikanganiso zvakafanana kune dzinza (seichi hip dysplasia muGermany Vafudzi).
Pane imwe nguva mukuru wehurumende anogoverwa imbwa pane chirongwa chakasimba chekudzidzisa apo vaviri vacho vanopedza basa rekuita uye kuteerera, kutsvaga kurairidzirwa, kutevera uye kuongorora maitiro, basa rekuruma, maitiro ekudzivirirwa, kuenzanisa kushungurudzika kunetseka, uye maitiro ekudzidzira maitiro. Mukuru wehurumende achazadzisawo maitiro e-canine maitiro uye mazano ekutanga ekubatsira.
Kune masangano akawanda akazvitsaurira kumbwa dzemapurisa e canine kusanganisira US Police Canine Association (USPCA), National Narcotic Detector Dog Association (NNDDA), North American Police Work Dog Association (NAPWDA), uye National Police Canine Association (NPCA).
Muhoro
Kunyange zvazvo Bureau of Labor Statistics isingaparadzanisi reineinini inopihwa mari inowanikwa mumapurisa ekubhadhara mapurisa, inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamapurisa anowana.
Maererano neBHS, mari yepamapurisa yemapurisa yaiva $ 56,980 muongororo yechangororo yemazuva ano yakagadzirirwa muna May 2012. Imari yakabhadharwa yakaderera kubva pasi pe $ 33,060 yepasi 10 muzana yemapurisa kusvika kudarika $ 93,450 kune avo vari gumi nezana.
Job Outlook
Mikana yepamusoro yemapurisa inotarisirwa kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kudarika yevhareji yemabasa ose, anenge mashanu kubva muzana, kubva muna 2012 kusvika muna 2022. Kukwikwidzana kwebasa rinoshanda neinine units rinotarisirwa kuramba richiva rakasimba, sekuti nhamba shoma yemikana inowanika munzvimbo ino inokosha.