Mabasa
Kuwana imbwa vashandi vanoshanda pamwe chete nevana vavo vanogona kuti vaone chimwe chinhu icho imbwa inodzidziswa kuonekwa. Vakawanda vanoziva imbwa makambani vachitsvaga zvinodhaka, mabhuni, kana matanho ekugadzira bhomba (zvakadai semafuta). Kuziva maqembu angangobatanidzwawo nekutsvaga ropa, zvinhu zvekurima, zvombo, uye mari.
Pakugara kwavo kwezuva nezuva, kugona mbwa vanogadzira uye mayini avo vanogona kutsvaga kutakura mitoro, mitoro, uye vatakuri vakatakura zvikwama. Inowanzowanzoshandiswa pazvikwata zvemapurisa, kuganhurana kwemuganhu, uye pamhenderekedzo. Munhu anobata basa anofanira kunge achiziva nhamba yega yega yehupi iyo imbwa yake inogona kupa, uye ivo vane basa rekutanga kutsvaga kana imbwa inoratidza kuti yakawana kupesana. Vashandi vanofanirwa kunyora zvirevo zvakanyanyisa pane imwe neimwe iyo iyo imbwa yavo inoona chinhu chakarambidzwa uye inoisa zvinyorwa izvi kune avo vakakodzera.
Vashandi vanovewo vane basa rekupa zvose zvakanyanya kutarisira imbwa dzavo kusanganisira mabasa akadai sokupa zvokudya nemvura, kushambidzika, kushambidza, uye kutora imbwa kunze kwekugezera kwekugezera zuva rose. Vanobatanidzwawo mune nguva dzose kudzidzira maitiro kuitira kuti imbwa dzive yakakosha uye kuongorora kubudirira kwayo pakuona michina yakasimwa.
Career Options
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana umo kugona mbwa vanogadzirisa vanogona kunyanya kushandisa: zvinodhaka, mabhuni, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvimwe zvinhu zvinoda mapoka chaiwo ezvokutonga.
Dare rinowanzotsvaga chinhu chimwe (kureva kuti, imbwa dzinoputira mabhomba hazvizogadziriwo mishonga yemurimi isiri pamutemo).
Mapoka ekucherechedza anoshandiswa ku federal, state, uye mahara. Hurumende yepamusoro yekuongorora mabasa inosanganisira TSA National Detection Team Canine Programme.
Masoja anopawo basa munharaunda iyi kuburikidza neDhipatimendi reMasoja Kushanda Dog Dog Program, kutarisirwa neU.S. Air Force. Air Force inoshuma kuti pane ikozvino inopfuura 1300 makambani emakadhi esebasa munyika yose, uye nemauto matsva 300 akadzidziswa gore. Kunewo mikana yekuona zvinodhaka kana kuongorora kushandiswa sechikamu chemapurisa enyika uye emunharaunda.
Dzidzo & Kudzidziswa
Iko kune nzira dzakawanda kune yekuziva imbwa kushanda basa. Vakawanda vanoita basa vane ruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo, kuongorora tsika, zvekurima, yemhuka yesayenzi , kana imwe nzvimbo yakabatana, kunyange zvisinei zvinogona kusiyana kubva kune imwe sangano kuenda kune inotevera. Mamiriro akaita semapurisa weK-9 , muongorori wehutano hwemhuka , kana mufambi wemhuka yepanyika angave akawedzerwa kune mumwe munhu anenge achida kudzokera kune imwe nzira. Pamusoro pazvo zvose, ruzivo rwakasimba rwekushanda rwemaitiro e-canine ndicho chinonyanya kukosha chinotungamirira kukubudirira mundima iyi. Ukama hwomubati pamwe nekineini yakakosha zvikuru; Kukurukurirana kwakanaka pakati pomutengesi uye imbwa kunowedzera kuwedzera kwekuona kwakarurama.
MuDhipatimendi reMari reUnited States, vanofanirwa kutanga vanotanga sevatungamiri vematunhu ekupinda mumasangano kana vatariri (GS-7 kubhadhara gorosi) uye vanowana ruzivo mubasa rekuongororwa vasati vabvumirwa kushanda kwe canine nzvimbo.
Kana vachingotanga kuenda kuG GS-12 kubhadhara gorosi ($ 60,274 kusvika kune $ 78,355), vanokodzera kudzidziswa kuti imbwa dzigadzirise nzvimbo.
Explosives imbwa inoshandisa mapiro muTSA chirongwa ichienda kune imwe yevhisi gumi nevhiki yekudzidzisa chirongwa paLakland Air Force Base muSan Antonio, Texas. Mushure mekupedza chikoro, imbwa uye vanobata mapoka maviri vanoshandisa mamwe mazuva makumi matatu panzvimbo yavo yavakagoverwa kuitira kuti vazive nharaunda yavanenge vachishanda. Munguva iyi, vanopedza maitiro akawanda ekudzidzira, kushanda pakuita kuti imbwa dzive nemisasa yakajairika panzvimbo iyi, uye kutsvaka kupikisa imbwa kuburikidza nekuderedza muenzanisi zvakakura ivo vanofanirwa nekuona mumitambo inomhanya. Kune gore rega re-certification program ye TSA yekukurumidza kuongorora mbwa dzechikwata.
Sangano reNational Narcotic Detector Dog Association (NNDDA) ndiro boka rezvenyanzvi rinopa chiitiko chekudzidzira chikwata chekudzidzira gore negore kuvadzidzi vezvemitemo, vashandi vehurumende (muhurumende, nyika, kana mahara), uye vanoongorora vari voga.
Muhoro
Maererano newebsite yehurumende USAJOBS.com, kushandiswa kwekumbwa kwembwa vanobata mari kubva kune $ 47,000 kusvika ku $ 98 500 pamakwikwi makuru eU.S. Vashandi ne USDA vanotanga pabhasiro yekubhadhara re GS-12 (mubairo we $ 60,274 kusvika $ 78,355).
Zvechokwadi.com inotaura nezvepamusoro-soro yevheji yemari yekubvumira kugona mbwa vanobata $ 88,000 pagore muna 2013.
Career Outlook
Kune vanopfuura mazana manomwe ekuputika mbwa dzechikwata dzinoshanda kumahombekitari makuru nhasi, uye zviuru zvezvimbwa zvinoshandiswa mukutsvaga mishonga uye sechikamu chemauto ehondo. Chido chekucherechedza vanobata nembwa chinofanira kuramba ichiva nesimba pamusoro pemakore gumi anotevera.