Kukurumidza kukura Mahofisi eKunivesiti Vakapedza kudzidza

by Dawn Rosenberg McKay

Aya ndiwo mabasa anokura zvakakurumidza anoda chikoro chebhaibheri, maererano neUnited States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Iyo BLS inofanotaura kuti basa mumabasa awa gumi richakura nokukurumidza, pakati pa2014 na2024, pane mamwe mabasa ose anoda chikamu chimwechete chedzidzo.

Usasarudza basa rinovakirwa zvachose pamabasa aro. Kunyange zvazvo kutaridzika kwayo pane iyi kana mamwe mazita akasiyana-siyana ekunyora kunogona kureva ramangwana rinokurudzira, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvokufunga. Basa rinofanira kunge rakanaka. Dzidza zvose zvaunogona pamusoro payo nekuzvinyatsoongorora . Verenga tsanangudzo yebasa uye mufambiro wekubvunzurudzwa kwemashoko nevanhu vanoshanda mumunda. Iva nechokwadi chokuti ichava basa rinozadza .

Iwe unofanirwa kuonawo kuti BLS inodzokorora hutano hwayo imwe neimwe gore rimwe nerimwe uye maonero emabasa angachinja panguva iyoyo. Uyezve, kuwedzera nokukurumidza hazvirevi kuti zvinoshandura mumabasa akanaka. Mimwe minda haingashandisi vanhu vazhinji, kunyange kana vane gore rakakwirira-kupfuura gore.

Sources:
CareerOneStop, Basa Rokukurumidza-Rokukura
Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-2017
O * NET OnLine

01 Inoshandiswa Inotsvakurudza Vanotsvakurudza

Mushure mekutarisa matambudziko mabhizinesi aripo, kushandiswa kwevatsvakurudzi vatsvakurudzi vanoshandisa zvakakosha masvomhu uye nzira dzekuongorora kuti dzigadzirise. Vanobatsira kutara matengo, purogiramu yekugadzira, uye kupa zviwanikwa.

Bhizinesi reUnited States of Labor Statistics rinofanotaura nezvekushanda mundima iyi ichakura ne30% pakati pegore ra2014 ne2024, apo zvinotarisirwa kushandisa vanenge 119 000 vanhu. Mahofisi ekutsvakurudza tsvakurudzo akawana mubayiro wegore rose we $ 78,630 muna 2015.

02 Personal Financial Advisors

Vadzidzisi vezvemari vemunhu vanobatsira vanhu vane mazano ekutsvaga mari. Vanobatsira vatengi vavo kuronga hurongwa hwepfupi uye hurefu hwemari.

Iyo BLS inotarisira kuwedzera kwe30% mubasa pakati pegore ra2014 ne2024. Vanopfuura 323 000 vanoshanda mubasa iri maererano nekufanotaura. Muna 2015, Vashandi vezveMari vakawana mari yepakati ye $ 89,160.

03 VaCrographers uye Photogrammetrists

Vashandi vemapuraneti vanowana demo renyika iyo yavanoshandisa kuita mapoka. Photogrammetrists vanoshandisa mapikicha emhepo uye mifananidzo yepa satellite kuti dzigadzirire mienzaniso yepasi pano ichazoshandiswa mukugadzira mapepa.

Kuwedzera kwebasa kukura-29% pakati pegore ra2014 ne2024-kunotungamirira kune nhamba shoma yemabasa. Pakupera kwenguva ino, munda uyu uchongoshandisa vashoma kupfuura vanhu 16 000. Vashandi vemapapanhau uye mapepagrammetristi vakawana mari yegore rose yemadhora ye $ 61,880 muna 2015.

04 Vashanduri uye Interpreters

Vashanduri nevashanduri vanoshandura zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa uye zvakataurwa kubva kune mumwe mutauro kusvika kune mumwe. Mukuwedzera pakushandisa ruzivo rwavo mumitauro miviri kuti vaite izvi, vanofanira kushandisa zvakare zvavanoziva pamusoro pemitambo yakabatana uye nyaya yacho.

Vashanduri uye vashanduri vanotarisirwa kuona kuwedzera kwe 29% mubasa kubva muna 2014 kusvika muna 2024. Basa reB BLS richasvika 78,500. Mubhadharo wegore negore waiva $ 44,190 muna 2015.

05 Forensic Science Masayendisiti

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvesayenzi dzezvesayenzi dzinounganidza uye dzinonyora uchapupu hwemuviri hunobva kune zvigadzirwa zvemhosva. Vamwe vanoongorora uchapupu ihwohwo muira laboratori. Forensic scientists technicians inonziwo mapurisa emapurisa, mapurisa, kana masayendisiti masayendisiti.

Iyi inzvimbo shomanana inofanirwa kushandiswa vanhu vanosvika 18 000 chete muna 2024, kusvika 27% kubva muna 2014. Mubhadharo wemu median waiva $ 56,320 muna 2015.

06 Biomedical Engineers

Biomedical engineers vanotanga kuongorora uye vozogadzirisa zvinetso zvine chokuita nebhaibheri uye mishonga. Vanogadzira, vanokura, uye vanoongorora zvishandiso zvakadai shengo dzomuviri, prostheses, uye midziyo. Vanoshandisawo maitiro, akadai sehutano hwehutano hwehutano uye hutano hwehutano uye hutano hwekutarisira.

Iyo BLS inofanotaura nezvekushanda mumunda uno ichakura ne 23% kubva muna 2014 kusvika muna 2024, apo ichasvika kusvika 27 000 chete. Muna 2015, vanjiniya vezvigadzirwa zvemhepo vakagamuchira mamiriyoni emadhora ema $ 86,220.

07 Kushungurudzwa Kwemusoro uye Kuita Maitiro Okurwara Mazano

Kushandisa zvinodhaka uye kusaremara kwevanorayira mazano vanobata uye vanotsigira vanhu vari kuporeswa kubva kune zvinodhaka kana kuti vanoratidzira matambudziko. Vanotsvaga varwere, uye zvino vanovaka uye vanovabatsira kuti vawane zvinangwa zvehutano.

Iyo BLS inofanotaura 22% yekukura kwebasa pakati pegore ra2014 ne2024, izvo zvichabva kune vanopfuura 116 000 vanhu vanoshandiswa mumunda kusvika pakupera kwenguva iyoyo. Mari yeMedhi yegore negore yaiva $ 39,980 muna 2015.

08 Vanodzidzisa Vadzidzisi

Vatambi vechikoro vanobata vanhu-kazhinji vatambi-avo vakakuvadza mishonga kana mapfupa avo. Ava vashandi vehutano vanodzidzisawo vanhu kuti vangadzivisa sei kukuvara uku. Vanogamuchira kutarisa kubva kuvanachiremba.

Basa revatambi vemitambo richakura ne21% pakati pegore ra2014 ne2024, maererano nehuwandu hweBBS. Izvi, zvisinei, hazvingavi zvakanyanya kune vanhu vanoshanda mundima iyi. Pakazosvika 2024, inoshandisa vanhu 30 800 chete. Muna 2015, mari yepakati pegore rose yaiva $ 44,670.

09 Computer Systems Analysts

Nyanzvi dzevashandi vekombiyuta vanobatsira masangano kushandisa teknolojia yekombiyuta zvakanaka. Vanogona kuwana mikanzvi yekugadzirisa iyo inobatsira vashandi vavo kusvika kune vavariro dzavo dzenguva refu, kuedza uye kuongorora zvinetso mumakombiyuta, kana kunyora kodeti uye nekuvandudza software yehurumende dzavo.

Kuwedzera kwe21% mumabasa kubva muna 2014 kusvika muna 2024 kuchaunza vashandi munharaunda iyi kusvika 686 300. Makombiyuta emapurogiramu emagetsi akawana mubairo wepakati pegore we $ 85,800 muna 2015.

10 Mental Health uye Kushandisa Zvimwe Zvishandiso Vashandi VeHurumende

Utano hwepfungwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinoshandiswa kwevashandi vemagariro evanhu vanopa rubatsiro kune vanhu vanoshandisa zvinodhaka kana doro, kana kuti vane zvirwere zvepfungwa. Vanovabatsira kuwana hupfumi munharaunda dzavo uye zvipatara.

Basa richasimudzirwa ku 140,000, mushure mekunge munda uyu uine basa rekukura kwe19% kubva muna 2014 kusvika muna 2024. Utano hwepfungwa uye kushandisa zvisina kufanira vashandi vomunharaunda vakawana mubhadharo wepakati pe $ 42,170 gore rimwe nerimwe muna 2015.