Dzidza Zvakawanda Pamusoro peGender Gap Mapapuriro Anobatsira Kambani Yezvemitemo
Kutaura zvazviri, kupesana kwepabonde kwevakadzi kwakatanga kuendeswa kuUnited States muna 1963, apo Equal Pay Act yakasimbiswa neMutungamiri John F. Kennedy. Kunyange zvazvo icho chakanga chiri kutanga kwakanaka-zvakasimudza chikamu chevakadzi chemari kubva kubva ku 62% yemurume kusvika kunenge 80% muna 2004-chinangwa chakanga chisati chaitwa. Yakawedzerwa zvakare muna 2009, apo Mutungamiri Barack Obama akasayira Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act mutemo, iyo yakaputsa kubata kweChipreme Court Court Ledbetter v. Goodyear , iyo inogadzirisa vashandi kuti vakwanise kusungira zvikonzero zvisina kukodzera kubhadhara. Kunyangwe shure kwebasa rose uye mitemo yakapfuura, vakadzi vachiri kungowana mashekeri 78 kumadhora evanhu, pachiyero.
Zvose izvi nhamba dzinoongorora mitsara yose yebasa umo varume nevakadzi vari kushanda. Basa remitemo rinobata sei?
Gwaro reMutemo weGender Gap
Maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa paPayScale, mabasa edzimhosva anoona mamwe emapapiro makuru kwazvo asingatungamirirwi nedzidzo kana ruzivo, zvimwe zvinosvika 38.6 muzana.
Nepo izvi zvichitarisa uye zvinonzwika sepasipi yakaipa iyo inogona kusambovhara, kune mamwe mavhenekeri anooneka kune iyo nhamba. Kutanga, apo kune vakadzi vakawanda vanoita mabasa emutemo kupfuura varume (pa68 kubva muzana), varume vanotonga mabasa ekubhadhara zvakakwirira uye epamusoro-soro emabasa. Mukuwedzera, nhamba iyi inosanganisira vashandi vezvemitemo, vakadai separalegals uye vanyori, izvo zvingaita kuti nhamba idzi dzive nedzimwe skew, nokuti izvi zvakaderera-mamiriro emabasa zvinowanzozadzwa nevakadzi.
Mhedzisiro yemubhadharo mubhizimusi rezvemitemo, zvisinei, chinhu chaicho chaizvo chevakadzi kuti vafunge. Pano pane zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nekusava nemubairo pakati pevatongi.
Masayendesa echikadzi Anobhadhara Pasi Pasinei Nezvakareba Zvakadini kana zvakaoma Vanoshanda
Mumushumo wakabudiswa neAlex Analytics, kambani yemutemo invoicing, yakasimbiswa kuti vakadzi vematare emurairo vanogona kushanda maawa akawanda uye vane makore akawanda, asi ivo vachiri kuwana mari shoma kupfuura varume vavo. Izvi zvinowanikwa zvikuru nokuti vanobhadhara kazhinji kazhinji zvakaderera mazinga kupfuura varume. Mushumo uyu wakaratidza zvakare kuti vakadzi vanoita mushure maminetsi makumi maviri nemaviri zuva nezuva kupfuura varume. Idzi nhamba dzinosimbisa chokwadi chekuti apo vakadzi vachiita zvakawanda, varume vachiri kuwana mari yakawanda.
Muganhu wekubhadhara pakati peEquity Partners akawedzera
Izvi zvingaratidzika sechishamisika, sezvo kuwedzera kwevakadzi (uye varume) vari kutanga kutaura pamusoro pemubhadharo wemari uye kusakwanisa kwevakadzi pamisoro yekambani nemakambani, asi muganhu wemubhadharo wehutano hwakabatana pamakambani emutemo akawedzera. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nokuti nhamba yevakadzi vanobatana pamwe chete mumatare emitemo haana kunyanya kuwedzera mumakore achangobva kupfuura, asi iri kuratidzawo kushaiwa kwekubhadhara mubhadharo iyo vakadzi vanowana kamwe chete.
Nharaunda yekudzidzira Inogona Kuita Basa
Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vezvikwereti nezvepabhadharo yemubhadharo mumabasa ezvematongerwo enyika ari kuvhiringidza kwazvo, pane chimwe chinhu chinogona kuisa mamwe acho maonero. Mukati pemutemo, kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana, uye umwe neumwe ane zvigaro zvemari yemari uye murume kune avo vadzidzisi vemutemo. Zvinotaridzika kuti vakadzi vanowanzoguma vachiita zvinhu munzvimbo dzakadai sedare rebasa, mutemo wemhuri, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzemutemo wepfuma, izvo zvose zvinowanikwa muvhareji mashoma kupfuura mamwe akawanda ehurume anotonga nzvimbo dzomutemo, dzakadai seM & A, mabhengi nemari, uye magwaro ekutengeserana. Izvi zvinogona kutora nhengo mumatareji zvachose, asi haashanduki chokwadi chokuti kune muganhu wepabonde rebonde mukati mebasa repamutemo.
Kune Dzimwe Izvo Zvinonyatsotsigira Women Lawyers
Kana pane chinhu chimwe chete chiri kubatsira vakadzi muhondo yavo yekubhadhara zvakaenzana munharaunda yepamutemo, ndiyo nhamba yemasangano anonyanya kufunga nezvekusimudzira vakadzi mumutemo.
Misangano miviri yezvinyorwa ndeye National Association of Women Lawyers, uye Ms. JD. Zvose izvi masangano anogara achitarisa nyaya uye zvinetso zvinosanganisira pakuva gweta revakadzi, uye zvose zvine mapurogiramu akafanirwa kubatsira vakadzi vari mumutemo kubudirira. Tariro, izvi zvichabatsira kugadzirisa kupesana kwepabonde pakati pebasa rezvemitemo mune ramangwana uye kubatsira vakadzi kuramba vachienderera mberi kune huwandu hwepamusoro-soro, zvikwereti zvakapedzerwa zvakanyanya mukati mematare emutemo muUnited States.
Unofanirwa Kuendesa Kune Zvimwe Zvakatipoteredza Zvekuchengetedza Kuti Udzivirire Gender Revenue Mapapiro Munharaunda Yepamutemo?
Zvinosuruvarisa, muganhu wemubairo hausi wepamusoro mune mamwe maindasitiri, saka kana iwe une dhigiriji yemutemo uye uri kufunga kuchinja kune imwe munda, usatarisira kukura kukuru. Ichokwadi, mamwe maindasitiri anowedzera zvakanyanya, uye hapana imwe yebhizimisi apo vakadzi vanoita mari yakawanda. Funga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera kupesana kwepabonde hwemadzimai usati watora kusvetuka uye kusiya mamiriro epamutemo.
Kuroora nevana Ndezvokuda Kwevanhu, asi Kwete Kwevakadzi
Apo varume vanoroora uye vane vana, vanoonekwa sevakasimba uye vakavimbika-zvingave sei zvisiri izvo, mumitemo yegadziriro yezuva ranhasi? Nemhaka yekutendeseka kwavo vakazviona uye vakagadzikana, varume nebaba kumabasa vanowanzopiwa mubhadharo nekusimudzirwa. Kusiyana ndezvechokwadi kune vakadzi vane vana, vakaroorana kana vasina kuroorwa. Apo mukadzi anotanga mhuri, anowanzoonekwa seasingavimbiki, sezvo "vanaamai vakanaka" havagoni kuisa mabasa avo pamberi pemhuri dzavo. Iro rudzi urwu rwebasa rinowirirana nehuwandu hunoita kuti pave nemubhadharo wakawanda webhadharo muUnited States.
Nzvimbo Dzakagadzikana Ona Zvikamu Zvikuru Zvokubhadharwa Kwemari
Nepo kune mamwe mashizha uye makambani apo vatariri vari pasi pekudzivirirwa kwezvikonzero, pane makambani mazhinji apo mubhadharo wevatariri havatongorwi nenzira ipi zvayo. Mune mamiriro ekudzikinura akachengetedzwa, muganhu wemubhadharo pakati pevarume nevarume vane nhengo ndeye 6.1 muzana. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika apo mari isingabatanidzwi, varume vanoita zvikamu zvinokwana 32,8 muzana kupfuura vakadzikadzi. Icho chinopesana, uye hazviwanzovharwa nebasa kana ruzivo rwedzidzo.
Mamwe Makemikari Ane Zvikwereti Zvokubhadhara Zvakaipisisa kupfuura National Average
Makambani ayo anogara achiita zvikwereti zvakakura pakati pevarume nevakadzi uyewo (nokuda kwechikamu chikuru) maindasitiri ayo anongorongedzwa nevarume. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitsara yakadaro yebasa rekumigodhi, kugovera, uye mafuta uye kuwedzera gesi. Kana ruzivo uye chikwata chechidimbu chichinyorwa, kuvhara kwebhadharo mumakambani aya kune madhigirii 5,4 muzana. Zvisinei, kana izvozvi zvisingaverengi, gari rebhadha iri pedo ne25 muzana. Zvechokwadi, minda yekumigodhi, mafuta, uye gesi inonyanya kurongeka yekambani inobhadhara gap, uye haifaniri kunge ichizovhara chero nguva pfupi.
Vakadzi "Peak" Pamberi
Muchiitiko ichi, kutarisa mberi ndekwekuvhiringidza kwomukadzi. Kuongorora kwechangobva kuwanikwa kwawana kuti varume vanowanzoenderera mberi vachiwana nekusimudzirwa kusvikira vava pakati pemakore makumi mashanu, asi vakadzi vanorega kuona kubhadhara kunowedzera pakati pemakore 35 ne40. Kwete izvo chete, asi mamiririro evhesi yevaya vane makore ane $ 75,000 nokuda kwevarume uye $ 49,000 kuvakadzi-iyo ipo musiyano mukuru kana zvichiuya pakuwana mari yakawanda inokwanisika.
Vakadzi Vemavara Ane Izvo Zvakaipa
Hakusi chete gakava rekubhadhara pakati pevakadzi vane ruvara uye varume vane ruvara, asi kunewo gaka rebhadharo pakati pevakadzi vane ruvara uye vakadzi vachena. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuverenga, vakadzi vane ruvara vanowana mibairo yakaderera yeumwe munhu mubasa.
Sezvo kumabhizimisi anoenda, mabasa edzimhosva anowanikwa nzvimbo yakawanda yekuvandudza kana zvasvika pakuvhara muhedheni wemari yevakadzi, kunyanya maererano nevanoshandira pamwe nevatariri. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane mashoko akanaka pamusoro pechiratidzo. Kune vanhu vazhinji nemasangano vari kurwisana kubhadharo yakaenzana yevakadzi, vose vari munharaunda yepamutemo uye munharaunda. Mhemberero yemubhadharo inyaya inopisa-pfupi panguva ino, uye ndeyechokwadi kuti inoramba ichidaro kuitira kuti gaka ritange kuvhara pamatunhu enyika. Nokuti nguva iripo, varairi vemadzimai, ramba uchishanda zvakaoma! Tariro, ichazopedzisira inobhadhara. Kana zvisingaiti, iwe unogona kushandisa nguva dzose unyanzvi hwako hwepamutemo kuti upe mhosva uye udzivirire zvisina kukodzera kubhadhara saizvozvo!