Nzvimbo yegeundi yemhepo yakasviba haisi imwe yezvimwe zviyero zvezvigadzirwa; icho chaicho chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikamu zvendiza kana zvasvika pakuraira iyo trajectory. Nzvimbo yepaneti yemagetsi, inotsanangurwa nematanho chaiwo, inokosha inotungamirira nekusimudzira ndege yacho kuti ipinde ndege inobudirira.
Nzvimbo yeGrivity (CG) Yakatsanangurwa
Kana iwe wakambotarisa musungwa akaoma-tambo, iwe unogona kunzwisisa chinzvimbo chekuvhiti.
Mushandi we-tightrope haafaniri kuparara chero bedzi achichengeta muviri wake uremu huri pamusoro pe tightrope. Anogona kushandisa kufamba kwemaambura, kutambanudzwa maoko kana kuisa zvinhu zvinotyisa kuti agare akaenzana, kana kuti nzvimbo yekuvhiti, kana muviri wake wakagadziriswa kusvikira asvikazve panzvimbo yake. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro e-tightrope ari anofadza, kana achisvika kune ndege, nzvimbo yekuvhiti pasi ndiyo chiratidzo chakakosha chinoita kuti kugadzirwa uye kutakurwa kwe ndege kunokosha zvikuru.
NASA inotsanangura izwi rokuti centre wekuvhiti pasi seyero inowanikwa nzvimbo yehukuru hwechinhu.
Nenzira yakawanda, pakati pekumanikidzika kwendiza ndiyo iyo inogona kuenzanisa kana yakasimiswa mumhepo kana kuti iyo iyo yakawanda yehuwandu hwayo inotarisa. Pakati pekubwinya kunoverengwa nekutanga kuwana datum , chiyero chekuyera chakagadzirwa nemuiti, kazhinji anogara kumberi kwepakureba yemapapiro.
Uchishandisa mashandisirwo akaenzana emagetsi, huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana uye zviyero zvemasentimoni zvechikwata zvinobatanidza kujekesa ndege yechipamende yechinyakare. Semuenzaniso, ruoko uye nguva zvinoshandiswa sezvikonzero zvinokosha pakuverenga . Ruoko runomiririra nzvimbo yakasvibiswa kubva kune datum kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yepane simba, uye nguva iyo inorema yendege, yakawanda nemaoko ayo.
Iyo inogadzira ndege inoisa mitsara yakatarwa yeCG, uye vanofambisa ndege vanofanira kudzorerazve CG uye kuisazve mutoro nemichina kana zvichidiwa kuti varambe vari mukati memiganhu iyi.
Mune chimiro chenguva dzose ndege huru yekufambisa ndege, nzvimbo yakakura yemhepo yakasviba inowanikwa kunze kwemaft, kana kumashure, kwechiedza chemoto, kana kungoenda kune iyo injini iripi. Iyo injini, avionics, mutyairi, uye vatasvi ndivo zvikamu zvakanyanya zvikuru pane imwe ndege, uye nzvimbo yezvinhu zvakanyanya zvikuru pane imwe ndege ichava nzvimbo inofananidzwa yepakati pemagetsi. Pangoro huru, CG inogona kusiyana-siyana nemafuta ekufambisa uye kuenzanisa kufunga, zvichiita kuti kukwanisika kwakakodzera kwechikwata chekuendesa ndege kuchibudirire.
The Center of Gravity in Action
Ndege imwe neimwe inomirirwa zvakanyatsoona chiziviso, uye nzvimbo yendiza yemhepo yakaoma uye nguva yenguva yekudzivirira iyo zvose inogadzirirwa uye inopiwa kune muridzi kana mutengi. Iyi nhamba yakadhindwa pachiremera chepamusoro uye fomu yemari iyo inochengetwa nebhuku rinoshandiswa remhepo. Chero nguva iyo kugadziriswa kunogadzirwa kune ndege, sarudzo yayo, kana masangano ayo, chiremera chitsva uye muyero inotariswa uye imwe pepa repa data rinogadzirwa.
Kana imwe itsva GPS inosungirirwa, somuenzaniso, ndege yacho inobva yadzorerwazve uye nzvimbo itsva yemagetsi yakaverengwa uye yakanyorwa.
Mutyairi ari mutungamiri, kana mutungamiri wekambani kana kuti dispatcher, anofanirwa kuverenga nguva dzose kuyerwa uye kuenzanisa kwebhurheni asati abhururuka kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti pamwe chete nebhadharo yakabatanidzwa (mutoro, vatasvi, mafuta, etc.), ndege yacho icharamba iri mukati mekukura kwayo zvikanganiso uye mukati maro mukati mekukanganisa kwezvisikwa, kuburikidza nemufambisi anotakura bhuku rekushandisa ndege inoyerera.
Nzvimbo yekuvhenekera zvikuru kure mberi kana kure kure zvakadai inogona kukonzera matambudziko kune mutyairi, uye chero mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuva nengozi. A CG iyo iri kure kwazvo inogona kuderedza kushanda. Rimwe reGG rinogona kuwedzera kushanda, asi mune ndege huru duku, ichaita kuti ndege isagadzikane uye inogona kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu umo mutyairi asina simba rakakwana rekudzorera kuti adzoke kubva kune imwe nzvimbo inogona kuitika.