Iva nechokwadi kuti unoziva kuti kodzero dzako dzakadini semushandi wepamuviri, uye uongorore mitemo yehurumende uye yehurumende, pamwe chete nenheyo yekambani yako pamusoro pekudzivirira uye mhuri yekusiya.
Kuberekwa Kusarura Nhungamiro kubva kuEEOC
Dare reEvenal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) rave richivandudza uye rakagadzirisa mitemo yekutengesa kubatwa nekusarura.
Mutemo Wechirwere Chokuzvidzivirira (PDA) wegore ra1980 unopa kuti vakadzi vanobatwa nekuzvitakura, kubereka, kana kuti nezvehutano hwehutano hunofanirwa kuonekwa nenzira imwecheteyo nevamwe vanhu vane hurema kwenguva.
Nokudaro, mukadzi ane pamuviri haakwanisi kurapwa zvakasiyana nemumwe mushandi ane chero humwe hurema.
Mutemo Wechirwere Chekuberekwa (PDA) Zvinoda
Maererano neEEOC Fact Sheet yeBusiness Small:
1. Anoshandira haafaniri kusarura mushandi zvichibva pakuberekwa, kuberekwa, kana mamiriro ekurapa akafanana; and
2. Vakadzi vanobatwa nepamuviri, kuberekwa, kana hutano hwehutano hwakanaka hunofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakafanana nevamwe vanhu vasingatambudziki zvakadaro asi zvakafanana mukugona kwavo kana kusakwanisa kushanda.
Mukuwedzera, Chinyorwa VII, sechiri kugadziriswa nePDA, chinorambidza rusarura kubva kune zvinotevera:
- Kuberekwa Kwemazuva Ano
- Kuberekwa kwakapfuura
- Zvichida kana kuti Kutarisira Kubata
- Mamiriro Ezvokurapa Akabatana neKuberekwa kana Kuberekwa Kwekuberekwa
PDA inosanganisira zvose zvese zvebasa, kusanganisira kupinza, kukwereta, kutengesa, uye mimwe michero (yakadai sekusiya uye inhuwarhu yehutano inshuwarheni). Vashandi vane pamuviri vanochengetedzwa kubva pakusarura kubva pakuberekwa kwepamuviri, kuberekwa kwakapfuura, uye kubata pamuviri sezvinotsanangurwa pasi apa:
- Current pregnancy . Pasi pePDA, mushandirwi haagoni kupisa, kuramba kubhadhara, kuderedza, kana kutora chero chiito chakaipa pamusoro pemudzimai kana kuberekwa, kubereka, kana chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutano chaiva chinhu chinokurudzira muitiro wakaipa wekuita basa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange kana waanoshandira achifunga kuti iri kuita mubasa rakanakisisa yevashandi.
- Kuberekwa kwakapfuura . Anoshandira haafaniri kusarura mushandi kana kuti chikumbiro kubva pamubhedha wakapfuura kana mamiriro ekurapa ane chokuita nekuzvitakura kana kuberekwa. Semuenzaniso, mushandirwi angasapisa mukadzi nekuda kwekuita pamuviri panguva kana pakuguma kwekuenda kwake kwekuberekwa.
- Kubata pamuviri . Anoshandira haafaniri kusarura zvichienderana nechinangwa chebasa kana kukwanisa kuve nepamuviri. Somuenzaniso, mushandirwi angasaisa musikana kubva kubasa rinosanganisira kugadzirisa mamwe makemikari kunze kwekufunganya kuti kuisa pachena kungave kwakakuvadza kumucheche kana mushandi akazova nepamuviri. Kunetseka nezvengozi kumushandi ane pamuviri kana mwana wake anenge asina mwana, hazviwanzoiti, kana zvikaitika, zvinoruramisa mitemo yekuita zvepabonde yemukadzi wekubereka vana.
- Mamiriro ezveMutano Akabatana neKubata kana Kuberekwa Kwekuberekwa . Anoshandira haafaniri kusarura mushandi nekuda kwehutano hwehutano hwakakonzerwa nekuzvitakura uye anofanira kubata mushandi akafanana nevamwe vanofanana pakunokwanisa kwavo kana kusakwanisa kushanda asi vasingatambudziki nekuzvitakura, kuberekwa, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana.
Kuberekwa uye Basa Remibvunzo
Q Ndinofanira kutaurira mubvunzurudzo kuti ndine mimba here?
A. Kwete, haufaniri kuvaudza. Ichokwadi kuti iwe uri nepamuviri hausi wekutaura kana iwe uri munhu akakodzera webasa racho.
Iwe unogona kuongorora kubvunzurudza sekusingaperi uye kubvunzurudza unofarira zvidzidzo zvako usati wataura nezvekuita kwako pamuviri.
Zvino funga kukurukura pamusoro pekubata kwako pamuviri panguva yekutaurirana kwebvunzurudzo . Sei uchiiunza iyo kana iwe usingafaniri? Nokuti mushandi achaziva munguva yemberi iri mberi uye iwe haudi kuti vaone sokuti vakatsauswa. Chero nzira, ichisarudzo chako pachako uye iwe unoda kusarudza, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, inguva ipi ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekuzarura mamiriro ako.
Q. Ndirini pandinofanira kuudza mubatsiri wangu kuti ndine mimba?
A. Nguva yakanakisisa yekuudza waunoshandira ndiyo apo iwe unoda, uye kana nguva yakakodzera iwe. Zvinogona kuva paunotanga kuratidza, kana kana uchida nguva kubva kuchiremba. Iwe unogona kusarudza kumirira kusvikira waunoshandira achida kugadzirisa pokugara kwako, kana iwe unoda kutora zororo rokuremara.
Iwe pachako, ndiri kufarira kuzarura neunoshandira. Ndakataurira mukuru wangu pakarepo apo mimba yangu yakasimbiswa uye ndakanga ndangoshanda kambani kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Kwandiri, zvakanga zviri nyore kuronga chiremba anoshanyira uye zororo rekuberekwa pasina kushungurudzika pamusoro pacho nokuti ndakanga ndisingadi kutaura nezvekudzivirira. Kune rumwe rutivi, ndinoziva vanhu vakamirira kwemwedzi uye izvo zvakazoita zvakanaka zvakare.
Kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwedeski, ndakatarisa munhu asina kutiudza kuti ane pamuviri. Akatora nguva yakawanda kubva kubasa, akanga achirwara zvikuru nehutano hwemangwanani uye nokuti taisava nechinangwa chaive kuitika, taitya kuti akanga achirwara. Tingave takafara zvikuru kuziva kuti akanga ane pamuviri!
Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvekuberekwa ini ndine kodzero?
A. Mhuri uye Chirapa Yekurasikirwa Mutemo inopa kusvika mavhiki gumi nembiri kubva panguva yegore rekare kana gore remari rekambani yenyu. Zvisinei, mushandirwi wako haana kutongerwa kubhadhara mubhadharo wako. Ivo vanorayirwa kukupa basa rakafanana kana basa rakafanana nemari yekubhadhara uye kubatsirwa apo iwe unodzoka kubasa.
Iwe unogona kuva nechikwereti chekuremara kubhadhara , asi, zvichida ichave iri pasi pebhadharo yako chaiyo yekubhadhara. Tarisa newaunoshandira kuti aone kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvinobatsira, kana zvakadaro, iwe unogona kuva nekodzero. Uyewo chengeta nezvehutano hwehutano hwehutano iwe uye mwana wako.
Q. Ndinofanira kudzoka rini kubasa?
A. Izvozvo zvinoenderana. Tarisa newaunoshandira kuti uone kuti maternity inobva kupi inobatsira iyo inopa. Iwe une kodzero yekuwana mavhiki masere gumi nemaviri anopiwa neMhuri uye Chirongwa Chekusiya Chikamu.
Washandi wako angave ane ruzivo rwakakura, uye angave akazarurirwa kugadzira pokugara kwekudzoka kwako. Bvunzurudza nezvekugona kudzoka chikamu-nguva pakutanga, kana kugoverana mabasa kana iwe uchinzwa wakakwanisa kuzvipira kushanda nguva yakazara.
Mubvunzo: Ndinogona kuunganidza kusashaya basa kana ndine mimba here?
A. Hungu, iwe unogona kuunganidza kusashaya basa kana iwe uine pamuviri. Mucheche wako haufaniri kukanganisa kudiwa kwako kwekusabhadhara kwemabasa . Kutaura zvazviri, iko kuputsa kwehurumende nehurumende mutemo wekuramba munhu anokodzera kubhadhara basa nekuda kwekuita pamuviri. Heino zveruzivo pamusoro pekukodzera kwekushaiwa basa kana iwe uri nepamuviri.
Q. Ndakanga ndasarurwa. Ndinoitei?
A. Unogona kutora kudai ne US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Taura nehofisi yeEEOC yepamunharaunda kuti ubvunze nezvekuisa zvikwereti mumunhu, nekutumira kana nefoni. Kana pasina eEOC office munzvimbo iyo pfupi, pota mahana 800-669-4000.
Kuvandudza July 16, 2014: Musi waJuly 14, 2014 yeEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) yakarongedzwa uye yakagadzirisa mitemo yekuita zvekuita nekusarura kusarudzwa.
Kuberekwa Kusarura Nhungamiro kubva kuEEOC
Mutemo Wechirwere Chokuzvidzivirira (PDA) wegore ra1980 unopa kuti vakadzi vanobatwa nekuzvitakura, kubereka, kana kuti nezvehutano hwehutano hunofanirwa kuonekwa nenzira imwecheteyo nevamwe vanhu vane hurema kwenguva.
Nokudaro, mukadzi ane pamuviri haakwanisi kurapwa zvakasiyana nedzimwe umwe muvakidzani ane chero humwe hurema.
Mutemo Wechirwere Chekuberekwa (PDA) Zvinoda
1. Anoshandira haafaniri kusarura mushandi zvichibva pakuberekwa, kuberekwa, kana mamiriro ekurapa akafanana; and
2. Vakadzi vanobatwa nepamuviri, kuberekwa, kana hutano hwehutano hwakanaka hunofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakafanana nevamwe vanhu vasingatambudziki zvakadaro asi zvakafanana mukugona kwavo kana kusakwanisa kushanda.
Kugadziriswa Kwekuberekwa Kwekuberekwa Kwemutemo (PDA) Zvinoda
Chinyorwa VII, sechigadziriswa nePDA, inorambidza rusarura kubva pane zvinotevera:
- Kuberekwa Kwemazuva Ano
- Kuberekwa kwakapfuura
- Zvichida kana kuti Kutarisira Kubata
- Mamiriro Ezvokurapa Akabatana neKuberekwa kana Kuberekwa Kwekuberekwa
Kubata Kusarura Zvinodiwa (kubva EEOC Fact Sheet yeBhizimisi Maduku)
PDA inoda kuti mushandi akavharidzirwa anobata vakadzi vakakanganiswa pamuviri, kuberekwa, kana zvimwe zvehutano zvakabatana nenzira imwecheteyo nedzimwe vashanduri kana vashandi avo vakafanana mukugona kwavo kana kusakwanisa kushanda.
PDA inosanganisira zvose zvese zvebasa, kusanganisira kupinza, kukwereta, kutengesa, uye mimwe michero (yakadai sekusiya uye inhuwarhu yehutano inshuwarheni). Vashandi vane pamuviri vanochengetedzwa kubva pakusarura kubva pakuberekwa kwepamuviri, kuberekwa kwakapfuura, uye kubata pamuviri.
- Current pregnancy . Pasi pePDA, mushandirwi haagoni kupisa, kuramba kubhadhara, kuderedza, kana kutora chero chiito chakaipa pamusoro pemudzimai kana kuberekwa, kubereka, kana chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutano chaiva chinhu chinokurudzira muitiro wakaipa wekuita basa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange kana waanoshandira achifunga kuti iri kuita mubasa rakanakisisa yevashandi.
- Kuberekwa kwakapfuura . Anoshandira haafaniri kusarura mushandi kana kuti chikumbiro kubva pamubhedha wakapfuura kana mamiriro ekurapa ane chokuita nekuzvitakura kana kuberekwa. Semuenzaniso, mushandirwi angasapisa mukadzi nekuda kwekuita pamuviri panguva kana pakuguma kwekuenda kwake kwekuberekwa.
- Kubata pamuviri . Anoshandira haafaniri kusarura zvichienderana nechinangwa chebasa kana kukwanisa kuve nepamuviri. Somuenzaniso, mushandirwi angasaisa musikana kubva kubasa rinosanganisira kugadzirisa mamwe makemikari kunze kwekufunganya kuti kuisa pachena kungave kwakakuvadza kumucheche kana mushandi akazova nepamuviri. Kunetseka nezvengozi kumushandi ane pamuviri kana mwana wake anenge asina mwana, hazviwanzoiti, kana zvikaitika, zvinoruramisa mitemo yekuita zvepabonde yemukadzi wekubereka vana.
- Mamiriro ezveMutano Akabatana neKubata kana Kuberekwa Kwekuberekwa . Anoshandira haafaniri kusarura mushandi nekuda kwehutano hwehutano hwakakonzerwa nekuzvitakura uye anofanira kubata mushandi akafanana nevamwe vanofanana pakunokwanisa kwavo kana kusakwanisa kushanda asi vasingatambudziki nekuzvitakura, kuberekwa, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana.
Verenga Zvinyorwa: EEOC Kutevedzana Nhungamiro pamusoro pekuberekwa Kusarura uye Matambudziko Akafanana | Mibvunzo yeKubata uye Yebasa neMhinduro
ZVIMWE ZVINOKOSHA: Mawebhizimisi ega ega, uye ruzivo rwakabatanidzwa kune vose uye kubva pane ino, iyo maonero uye ruzivo. Nepo ini ndaedza zvose kuti ndibatanidze mashoko akakwana uye akazara, ini handigoni kuvimbisa kuti yakarurama. Ndapota tsvaka rubatsiro rwemutemo, kana rubatsiro runobva kuHurumende, Federal, kana Hurumende dzehurumende dzese kuti uone kuti kududzira kwako kwepamutemo uye zvisarudzo zvakarurama. Aya mashoko haasi mazano epamutemo uye ndeyekutungamirirwa chete.