Tsanangudzo yeJobho:
An actuary anoongorora mikana yezviitiko zvinoitika uye anobatsira mushandi wake kuderedza mari yavo. Anoshandisa purogiramu yepa database, nhamba yekuongorora nekuenzanisa software. Vazhinji vashandi vanoita basa kumakambani einishuwarenzi, vachivabatsira kugadzira mitemo uye kugadzirisa miriyamu. Vamwe vanobatsira mari yepensheni inosarudza kana vachikwanise kuzadzisa zvavanosungirwa kune avo vanobatsirwa.
Facts Employment:
Paiva nevasungwa vanosvika 22 000 vakashanda muna 2010. Vazhinji vakashanda muhurumende yeinishuwarenzi yevatakuri, masangano uye madhipatimendi. Kubvunzurudza makambani akashandisa vamwe. Vaya vashomanana vaizvishanda.
Mabasa mazhinji mubasa iri mazoro akazara. Actuaries inowanzoshanda mumahofisi. Avo vanoshandira kubvunzurudza makambani vanoshandisa nguva vachienda kunosangana nevatengi.
Zvinoda Zvidzidzo:
Kushanda semunhu anodiwa kunoda chiremba chechikoro chebhizimisi mumathematics, zvinyorwa, sasiarial science kana bhizinesi. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira economics, applied statistics, mari, kubhadhara , calculus uye kombiyuta yesayenzi .
Sei Unofanirwa Kuziva Nezvokudiwa Zvidzidzo?
Zvimwe Zvido:
Kuti ushande semuongorori unofanira kuwana mari inonzi actuarial kudanwa kubva kuSosaiti ye Actuaries (SOA) kana kuti Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS). Kuti uite izvi unofanirwa kupfuudza rutsva rwekuongorora, kuzadzisa zvimwe zvidzidzo zvedzidzo uye kutora zvidzidzo zvepamusoro paIndaneti kusanganisira seminari pamusoro pehutano.
Izvo SOA inopa zvikwereti zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzehutano uye inshuwarisi yehupenyu, mari, kubhadhara mari uye kubhadhara mari apo CAS inovimbisa avo vanoshandira muimba uye kuurawa kwehushuwarenzi. Matambudziko mana ekutanga mumakwikwi eongororo anojairika kumasangano maviri kunyange zvazvo achienda nemazita akasiyana.
Pamwe chete vanozivikanwa sepakutanga kuongorora. Izvo SOA inoda kupfuurira miedzo miviri yakawedzerwa apo vaCAS vakagadzirira vanofanira kupedza mimwe miedzo mitatu. Zvinogona kutora makore matanhatu kusvika gumi kuti apfuure miedzo yose asi munhu anogona kushanda semupiriri wezvinoarial mushure mekupfuura chete maviri okutanga (Fast Facts About Actuaries). Vakawanda vanotanga kuongorora miedzo vachiri kuchikoro. Pakuzadzisa zvose zvinodiwa mumwe anova shamwari yeI SOA kana CAS. Mushure mokunge mava nehuwandu hwehukama, kamwechete inogona kuenderera mberi kubudirira kune imwe nzvimbo iyo kubudirira zvinodiwa mune imwe nzvimbo inokosha.
Vaya vanoshuva kuita basa iri vanofanira kunge vane unyanzvi hwakasiyana nekuwedzera pane zvavanodzidza mukirasi. Zvinyorwa zvinotenderera pakuongorora kwakasimba, masvomhu uye unyanzvi hwepakombiyuta kuitira kuti uongorore ruzivo, kuvhara dambudziko uye kuita zvimwe zvikamu zvemabasa avo. Kuti uzive njodzi uye kubatsira mabhizinesi kuti azviite, dzinofanira kunge dzakashata zvakanaka. Unyanzvi hwakanaka hwevamwe vanovabatsira kuti vashande senhengo kana vatungamiriri vemapoka. Unyanzvi hwokutaura hwakasimba uye unyanzvi hwokunyora hunodiwa zvakare.
Kufambira Mberi Mikana:
Vanhu vanosimudzirwa sezvavanopedza miedzo. Avo vakagadzirisa hukama hwehukama pamwe neAAA kana CAS, vanogona kukurudzirwa kuva nzvimbo dzepamusoro.
Actuaries vanoita mabasa avo zvakanaka uye vanogona kuratidza ruzivo rwakawanda rwehushuwarisi, penhesi, kubhadhara kana basa rinobatsira masimba rinogona kuenda kune zvigaro zvepamusoro seSekuru Chief Risk kana Chief Chief Financial Officer.
Sei Uchifanira Kuziva Nezvekufambira Mberi?
Job Outlook:
Bhizinesi reUnited States of Labor Statistics rinofanotaura nezvemaitiro akanaka kwazvo ekuona maitiro evashandi venyika. Basa richakura nekukurumidza kudarika wevhareji yemabasa ose kuburikidza nemakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mana nemashanu. Vaya vanogona mu inshuwarisi yehupenyu hazvizoitiki zvakare. Pasinei nehutano hwemabasa, vatori venhau vachasangana nemakwikwi makuru emabasa.
Sei Uchifanira Kuziva Pamusoro paJobho Maonero?
Zvipo:
Zvinyorwa zvakawana mari yegore rose yemadhora ye $ 91,060 uye mamiriyoni emadhora ehurumende ye $ 43.78 muna 2011 (US).
Shandisa muSaraire Wizard paSarary.com kuti uone kuti mari yakadini ikozvino inowanikwa muguta rako.
Zuva muHupenyu hweHupenyu:
Pazuva rinowanzo maitiro e-actuary angangosanganisira:
- kuongorora tsananguro yeruzivo kuti aone njodzi dzeimwe zviitiko zvinoitika
- kugadzirisa kambani yenheyo kuti kuderedza mari yezvengozi
- kuverenga inshuwarimenti yemitengo yemari
- kubatsira mabhizimusi emari kutarisira njodzi uye kuwedzera zvikwereti
Sources:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook , 2010-11 Edition, Actuaries , paInternet pa http://www.bls.gov/ooh/math/actuaries.htm (yakashanyira February 27, 2013).
Basa Nekurovedzwa Kutungamirirwa, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online , Actuaries , paInternet pa http://www.onetonline.org/link/details/15-2011.00 (yakashanyira February 27, 2013).