Tsvaga Ndezvipi Mabasa Aungawana NaPH Degree

by Michael Roberts

Vadzidzi vanopedza zvidzidzo zvedzidzo muhutano hwepaguru vanoda kuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye ine utano. Nokudzidza nyaya dzakadai sepidemiology, hurumende yehurumende, biostatistics nezvimwe zvakadaro, vadzidzi vanowana ruzivo rwezvinodiwa rwakakosha kuti ruve nechekugadzirisa matambudziko emamwe matambudziko enyika.

Zvinetso zvehutano zvehupfumi hazvigadziriswi nomunhu mumwe chete. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, nzira dzakanakisisa dzezvinetso zvepaguru dzakagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Vashandi vehutano huripo vanowanzoshanda nevasarudzo vakasarudzwa, kutevedzwa kwemitemo, vaparidzi vezvemhirizhonga uye vashandi vezvokurapa Mumwe muongorori anogovana ruzivo kuti abatsire boka racho.

Zvinetso zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa nevanhu vanoita kusiyana kwakasiyana uye zviduku zvitsva zvinotungamirira mukubudirira mukutsvakurudza, dzidzo, hutano hwehutano, hutano hwevanhu pamwe nekugadzirisa njodzi. Basa rezuva nezuva rinogona kunge risingaiti rinobudirira rinotungamirira kuzvinhu zvikuru zvehutano hwehutano hwevanhu uye nekuda kwenyika.

Kupa rubatsiro kumunda wehutano hwevanhu mune nzira dzinobatsira, avo vanochengeta tenzi wehutano hwevanhu vose (MPH) vanoda vashandi kuti vavashandise. Heano mamwe emabasa ayo anonyatsokodzera vaMADH degree vanofarira 'uye kudzidziswa.

01 Epidemiologist

Epidemiologists vanoongorora kufamba kwezvirwere kuburikidza nehuwandu hwevanhu. Vanotsvaga kuti zvirwere zvinopararira sei uye kuti vanogona kuderedzwa sei. Vanopa ruzivo kune vashandi vezvokurapa vanovandudza kurapa kune avo vanotapukirwa nehosha uye zvirwere kune avo vasina kutapukirwa.

Pakuongorora kwakaperera, basa remukoko wepachipatara rakafanana neyomupurisa wemapurisa . Vose vanounganidza uye vanoongorora uchapupu kuti vaone kuti zvinhu zvakashata zvakaitika sei. Kupfuura izvozvo, zvirwere zvepachirongwa zvinorwara zvirwere zvinogona kumira. Izvi zvakafanana nemabasa ekudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva mumatare emapurisa. Mune zvose epidemiology uye kushanda kwemitemo, kuedza kudzivirira kwakagadzirirwa kutarisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kana mapoka evanhu.

Epidemiologists vanoziva nezvezvisikwa. Vanotarisa nhamba uye vanoedza kunzwisisa zvazvinorevei uye apo maitiro ari kutungamira. Kana chirwere chiri kupararira kune imwe nyika, icharamba ichifamba mumutungamiri wayo wezvino here? Kana boka rezera riri kuwedzera kuitika kwezviitiko zveurwere, sei boka iri richikanganiswa zvisingaiti?

02 Biostatistician

Vanhu vakawanda vanovenga mazana avo emakorokari emakambani, asi nyaya yacho yakafukidzirwa zvakanaka kwazvo purogiramu yega yega yepurogiramu nokuti tsvakurudzo yepakutanga ichinhu chinokosha chechidimbu chirongwa chega. Pasinei nokusava nehanya kwenyaya yacho.

Vatungamiri vehutano vehupfumi vanoda ruzivo rwakasimba kuti vasarudze. Vanogona kufamba mumatambudziko, asi ivo vanoda chaizvo ruzivo rwakanaka kuti vatungamirire maitiro avo. Kunze kwekuti vane vashandi vanogona kuvataurira zvinorehwa nedzimwe data, data haibatsiri. Apa ndipo apo biostatisticians inowanikwa.

Nokuda kwemhando dzisina kukodzera dzinoda nhamba uye hutano hwevanhu, basa re biostatistician raizopa basa rinoita. Sezvo mabhizinesi, masangano asina hupfumi uye masangano ehurumende akaunganidza dhiyabhorosi akawanda, ruzivo rwemhizha rwakagadziriswa mukuronga, kududzira nekuongorora dheti huru dze data zvakanyanya kuwedzerwa.

03 Tsvakurudzo

Vamwe vanhu vanofarira kufara kwekukurumidzira. Ndicho chikonzero vamwe vanhu vanova mapurisa , nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinotyisa, uye vanoisa moto . Vamwe vanhu vanoda kufarira vanhu nenzira dzakadaro asi havadi kuti adrenaline inokurumidza kupindura vatsva vanoda. Vanotsvakurudza vanoita kuti sangano rehutano rwenharaunda kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwesayenzi kwete nekupindura pakarepo kuoma.

Vanotsvakurudza kazhinji vanowanzoona nezvepidemiologist uye biostatisticians; zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vakazvipira zvakakwana pakuedza kuongororwa. Vanoedza kuwana chokwadi chesayenzi uye vanoshandisa chokwadi ichocho kune nyika yakavapoteredza. Vamwe vashandi vehutano vehutano vanoshandisa basa revanotsvakurudza semheyo yebasa ravo. Somuenzaniso, vadzidzisi vehutano vehutano vachishandisa tsvakurudzo yesayenzi yekusimudzira mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa vanhu uye dzidzo dzekudzidzisa.

04 Public Health Educator

Vadzidzisi vehutano hwehutano vanozivisa vanhu nezvehutano hwehutano hwevanhu uye kubatsira vanhu vanoita chimwe chinhu kuti vadzivirire utano hwavo pachavo, hutano hwemhuri dzavo uye hutano hwemunharaunda yavo. Semuenzaniso, mudzidzisi wehutano wehutano anonyanya kutarisa mapepa, mabhurocha uye mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa vane HIV / AIDS, mhuri dzavo uye munharaunda.

Vadzidzisi vanoita zvisiyana zvidiki zuva rega roga nekubatsira vanhu kutora basa rehutano hwavo. Vanogutsikana apo maitiro avo anokanganisa maitiro evamwe.

05 Healthcare Administrator

Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vanopinda zvipatara vangave vanachiremba uye vanyori nekutengeserana, vamwe vane mamiriro ekurarama kwehutano. Iyi dzidzo uye ruzivo zvinobatsira pakushanda zvipatara nemakiriniki nokuti izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinoshevedzwa mune hutano hutano hurumende kune varwere vanoronga uye kuunganidza data yehutano hwehutano.

Uyezve, zvipatara uye makiriniki zvinodzorwa zvakanyanya. Kune nguva dzose munhu anotarisa pfudzi remufurati wechipatara. VaMPH vadzidzisi vakanyatsokodzera kutungamira mabasa ekuteerera nokuti vakayambuka kuoma kwechikoro chekudzidza uye nokuti vane chido chokuchengetedza vanhu vane utano.

06 Nhaurirano Mutungamiri

Zvingave mune bhizinesi, zvisiri zvipi kana hurumende, masangano ehutano ehurumende anoda mazano mazano ekuvabatsira kuti vanzwisise mitemo, mitemo, uye mitemo yehurumende inorayira kune vanhu uye pamabhizimisi akadai sevanogadzira zvokudya, makambani emishonga, uye vashandi vegasi chaiwo. Dhigirii degrees seMPH uye vanogadzirira vanhu kunyora nekuongorora maitiro ehurumende.

Vatongi vanoda ruzivo rwevadzidzisi vezano. Mushure mekunzwisisa mitemo yavo pachavo, vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika vanobva vatotsanangura mazano uye vanopa maitiro kune vatariri nemasangano avo.

07 Congressional Staffer

Vakuru veCongressal vanoita mabasa akawanda kune nhengo dzeCongress mune zvose ma Capitol mahofisi uye mahofisi emaruwa. Congressional komiti dzinoshandisawo vashandi. Dzimwe nguva, nhengo nemakomiti vanotarisa vanhu kuti vazadze zvikwereti zvine chokuita nedzimwe nzvimbo dzematongerwo enyika.

Nhengo dzinofarira hutano hwepaguru nemakomiti anotarisana nehutano hwehupfumi dzinoshandisa vashandi vane unyanzvi mune hutano hwevanhu. MPH vakambani vakanyatsokonzera kukwikwidzana kweizvi nzvimbo.

Vashandi vanotanga nechepasi pemaketeni, asi kana vakakwanisa kumira kwemakore mashomanana, kushandiswa kwepanyama pakati pevashandi veCapitol Hill kunovhura mikana yekufambira mberi. Uine unyanzvi mune zvematongerwo enyika uye mukurumbira wekushanda zvakaoma, hapana kuudza kuti kurega mutungamiri weMPH anogona kuenda kuWashington. Chikomo, masangano ehurumende, uye vanhu vanogadzirira vanhu vanoda vanhu vakadai.