01 Mukuru Mukuru Wevarwi veMasoja
Kutumirwa Chigaro Rank
Kubva pamberi peUnited States nyika yepamutemo, mukuru wedu wekutanga George Gerald Washington akaona kudiwa kwekuva nemapoka uye maitiro anooneka kuti aparadzanise mapurisa kubva kune avo vakanyorerwa sezvo kwakanga kusina junifomu. Kubva panguva iyo, maitiro emasangano akabatanidza zviratidzo zvakadai seminhenga, mashizha, maronda uye yunifomu. Kunyangwe kutakura zvombo zvakasiyana zvakaratidza nzvimbo. Mabheji ekuremekedza ave akapfeka zvikafu, mapepa uye akapoteredza chiuno nebhokisi.
Hondo yeAmerica yakashandura yakawanda yechipfuva chayo kubva kuBritish. Pamberi peHondo Yenyika, vemuAmerica vakavhiringidzwa nevanopfeka mauto kubva muBritish tsika. Vafambisi vengarava vakatevera muenzaniso wehondo yakabudirira zvikuru panguva iyoyo - Royal Navy.
Nokudaro, Continental Army yakanga ine vanyori, sergeants, lieutenants, vakuru, colonels, vakuru vakuru.
Iro matavi matatu ebasa ayo anogovera mazita akafanana nezita uye insignia ndiyo Army, Air Force, uye Marine Corps. Chirongwa, musoro, uye makirasi maikirwo zvakafanana kune mapazi aya. Zvisinei, iyo Navy inobatanidza zvikwiriso zvakafanana zvehutungamiri hwavo.
Hondo, Air Force, uye USMC Officer Ranks
O-1: Second Lieutenant (2nd Lt)
O-2: First Lieutenant (1st Lt)
O-3: Captain (Capt)
O-4: Major (Maj)
O-5: Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col)
O-6: Colonel (Col)
O-7: Brigadier General (Brig Gen)
O-8: Major General (Maj Gen)
O-9: Lieutenant General (Lt Gen)
O-10: General (Gen)
O-11: Mukuru weHondo - Munguva yehondo, Mutungamiri anogona kugadza Mukuru weHondo (5 Nyeredzi). Pano nhanhatu kutanga Vatungamiri vave:
• George Marshall
• Douglas MacArthur
• Dwight D. Eisenhower
• Henry H. Arnold
• Omar Bradley
Nzira Yokuti Ive Mukuru
Kuve mukuru wehurumende kwakave nokuchinja kwemakore zvakare. Kune dzakawanda mapurisa mapurogiramu kunze kwevanhu vasiri vanhu kana vakanyorerwa vanogona kutora chikamu kuti vave mukuru mukuru. Kune mapurogiramu akaita seSeaman kuAdmiral purogiramu muNavy kana Airman Education uye Commissioning Program (AECP) apo Navy ne Air Force dzichapa chikoro kuvadzidzi kuti vauye kuchikoro (vachiri kunyora) uye vagamuchira mubhadharo uye dzidzo, nzvimbo uye bhodhi. Iwe unofanirwa kunge uri mukana akakurumbira sezvo mapurogiramu aya anokwikwidzana zvikuru. Imwe nzira dzokuti uve mukuru wehurumende dziri kuburikidza nematatu makuru ehurumende mapurogiramu:
ROTC - Reserve Officer Training Corps - Zvirongwa zveROTC zvakasungirirwa kumakoroji uye kazhinji zvakasarudzwa mapazi emasangano anomiririrwa. Mamwe makoroji ane matavi ose anowanikwa. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudzwa mujiji yekutanga uye kana iwe unonyatsokwanisa mukuru wemauto achabhadhara kojiji yako apo iwe unodzidza kuve nhengo muuto remauto mukati memakore mana muchirongwa.
Service Academy - The Air Force Academy, Naval Academy (Navy uye USMC), Military Academy (Army), Coast Guard Academy, uye Merchant Marine Academy (kusarudza basa rechiuto) inogadzirira varume nevakadzi vechidiki kuti vashumire muuto purogiramu yegoreji yekoroji iyo isingabhadhara chikoro, nzvimbo, uye bhodhi.
OCS - Chikoro Chekuda Chikoro chinogona kuva chevanhu vose uye vakanyorerwa nhengo dzegoroji. Zvichienderana nebazi rebasa, OCS inowanzove masvondo 14-16 ekudzidziswa kwakasimba - zvose zvenyama, zvidzidzo, uye mazano.
Izvo zvinotevera ndezvenzira huru dzekuva mukuru mukuru muuto. Vazhinji vanopinda mapurogiramu eROTC kuti vagadzirire mabasa ehutungamiri mumajeri ehondo. Vamwe vanoenda kuChristian Academy (West Point, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, Academy Guard Coast, uye Merchant Marine Academy) uyewo kuenda kuChikoro Chekuda . Zvisinei, kune mapurogiramu maduku akadai seChina Duty Officer weNavy pamwe neWarrant Officer zvirongwa zvekunyora vanhu kuti vawedzere mabasa avo.
02 Navy uye Coast Guard Officer Ranks
Nhamba dzeUnited States Navy dzakafanana nedzimwe mishandi chete mumakamuri emakorori. Mapuranga emapfudzi nemapurasitiki anoshandisa mizariro inoratidza zvikamu zvakasiyana mukati meNavy na Coast Guard.
Pasi pane Navy uye Coast Guard Officer Mitsara yakanyorwa kubva pasi kusvika kune yakakwirira:
O-1: Ensign (ENS)
O-2: Lieutenant Junior Grade (LTjg)
O-3: Lieutenant (LT)
O-4: Lieutenant Commander (LCDR)
O-5: Mutungamiriri (CDR)
O-6: Captain (CAPT)
O-7: Rear Admiral (RADM yakadzika hafu)
O-8: Rear Admiral (RADM yepamusoro)
O-9: Vice Admiral (VADM)
O-10: Admiral (ADM)
O-11: Fleet Admiral (FLT ADM) - Munguva dzehondo, Mutungamiri achagadza Fleet Admiral uye nyeredzi yechishanu kumukodzero akakodzera kuti ave mutariri weVashandi vose vehondo muhondo. The Fleet Admirals panguva yeHondo Yenyika II yaiva:
- William D. Leahy
- Ernest J. King
- Chester W. Nimitz
- William F. Halsey, Jr.
03 Chiuto Chekudzidzisa
Cadet Greg Zielinski, nhengo yepamusoro yekirasi yepamusoro muna 2005, anopa mutungamiri weWest Point, nhatu nyanzvi General William Lennox, musangano wepromptu munguva yemakwikwi eSandhurst. Vanopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana vevakapedza kudzidza vachave vachitungamirira mauto muhondo mukati megore. (Mufananidzo naAndrew Lichtenstein / Corbis via Getty Images)