iye akakwana yunivhesiti aizova nepamusoro yezvidzidzo zvepamusoro. Kwete-freebie-kuwana-nedzimwe marashiza akadai se "Television Appreciation," kana "Mazano Okunyengera." Yunivhesiti yakakwana ingadzidzisa zvakaoma-nheyo dzematomu, sayenzi, uye chiChirungu. Iyo yunivhesiti yakakwana haingadzidzisi vadzidzi kuti vaifanira kuvenga nyika yavakaberekerwamo. Yunivhesiti yakakwana inogona kuisa kukoshesa kwomuviri wepanyama pasina kuisa tambo yavo yemitambo mberi kwekukosha kwevadzidzi vavo.
Yunivhesiti yakakwana ingadzidzisa kukosha kwekutendeseka, kuvimbika, kuvimbika, uye kuzviranga.
Yunivhesiti yakakwana yaizopawo hurukuro yekusununguka kune vadzidzi vose. Aiwa, ngatiite chikoro ichocho uye mahwindo asingabhadhari. Zvakadini nehurukuro yekudzidzira, mahwindo asingabhadharwi, uye mabhuku akasununguka? Kana, iyo yunivhesiti yakakwana inogona kupa chikoro chesununguko, makamuri asingabhadhari, mabhuku asingabhadhari, uye zvinodyiwa pasina! Kunyange zviri nani: iyo yunivhesiti yakakwana yaizopa mari shoma-yerudzi rwemwedzi, uyewo mahara, dzimba, mabhuku, uye kudya.
Iwe unoti yunivhesiti yakadaro haigoni kuvapo? Tinoziva nezvechina: United States Military Academy (West Point) , United States Air Force Academy, United States Naval Academy, uye United States Coast Guard Academy.
Zvose zvina idzi idzi dzinosangana kana kudarika mitemo yakanyorwa pamusoro apa ye "yunivhesiti yakakwana." (Okay, Coast Guard Academy inoda $ 3,000 mberi, asi kunze kweiyo, inokodzera).
Chii chinobata? Izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kupinda. Mumwe angatotaura kuti zvinotora chiito cheCongress.
US Military Academy
Kubva pakuvambwa kwaro makore anenge mazana maviri adarika, Military Academy yakazadzisa basa rayo kuburikidza nekugadzirisa maketti mune zvikamu zvina zvakakosha: unyanzvi, muviri, zvehondo, uye tsika-maitiro-makore mana anonzi "West Point Experience." Zvinangwa zvakakonzera kukurudzirwa zvinotaridzwa kuburikidza nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvakakwana zvakarongeka uye zvakabatana:
Chirongwa Chidzidzo chakaoma chinowanikwa mumatambudziko makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu anopa dzidzo yakaenzana mune zvesayenzi uye sciences. Ichi chikuru chekudzidzira chinogadzira nheyo yezvikoro zvekusarudza zvinobvumira ma cadet kuti aongorore zvakadzama mumunda wekudzidza kana kuti chikuru chekuda. Vose cadets vanogamuchira Bachelor of Science degree, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zveunyanzvi zvehutungamiri mukuru muHondo remazuva ano. Iko Purogiramu Yechipfupa kuWest Point inosanganisira zvikoro zvedzidzo zvekunyama nemakwikwi emakwikwi. Vose vane cadet vanobatana mune imwe nzira, kechikwata kana masimbi emitambo yemutambo semester imwe neimwe. Iyi purogiramu yakakosha yepanyama inoita kuti uve nemafungiro epfungwa uye mumuviri zvinotarisirwa kuita basa semukuru wevarwi.
Cadets dzidza unyanzvi hwemasoja , kusanganisira hutungamiri, kuburikidza neHurumende yeHondo inotarisirwa inotanga pazuva ravo rokutanga kuWest Point. Kakawanda kurovedzwa kwechiuto kunoitika munguva yezhizha, neine makadhi matsva ari kuitika Cadet Basic Training - kana Beast Barracks - gore rokutanga, rakateverwa neCadet Field Training pedyo neCamp Buckner mugore rechipiri. Cadets dzinopedza nguva yavo yechitatu neyechina inoshumira muMashiripiti emakwikwi pasi rose; kuenda kune dzidzo dzakadzidza dzidzo dzakadai semhepo, kushungurudza mhepo kana hondo yekuchamhembe; kana kudzidzisa yekutanga uye yechipiri yemakore cadet senhengo dzehutungamiri sangano.
Dzidzo yehondo inobatanidzwa nemirayiridzo yezvidzidzo zvemauto kuti ipe nheyo yakasimba yehondo yehutungamiri.
Maitiro ekutsika-tsika anowanikwa mumapurogiramu akangoitawo pamwe chete nemabasa akawanda uye zviitiko zvinowanika paMilitary Academy. Izvi zvinosanganisira murayiridzo wakarongeka mune zvinokosha zvebasa remasoja, zvirongwa zvekunamata zvekuzvipira, kusangana nevashandi uye zvikoro zvevatungamiri, uye musimba mukuru wevatauriri vehurongwa. Nheyo dzehutsika hwekodzero paWest Point inowanikwa muChikwata cheChikemy, "Duty, Honor, Country." Cadets zvakare inokura mitemo kuburikidza nekunamatira kuCadet Kudza Mutemo, iyo inoti "A cadet haangarevi nhema, kubiridzira kana kuba, kana kushivirira avo vanoita."
Upenyu hwekodet hunoda, asi nguva yezororo inobvumira zvinhu zvekuzorodzwa zvakadai segorofu, kutambira, kufamba nechikepe, uye kukwikwidza kwechando, Zviratidzo zvekambani dzinosanganisira radio radiyo, orienteering, kukwira kwedombo, uye Big Brother-Big Sister.
Basa rakasiyana-siyana rechitendero rinowanikwa kune makadet kubva kunzvimbo dzose dzechitendero.
Kubva pazuva ravakatangira musi wa16 Chivabvu 1802, West Point yakakura mukukura kwayo uye chimiro, asi inoramba ichizvipira kune basa rekubudisa vatungamiri vatungamiri vehutungamiri hweAmerica's Army. Nhasi, Academy inopedza vakuru vanopfuura 900 gore negore, iyo inomiririra inenge 25 kubva muzana yevatori vatsva vanodzingwa neHondo gore negore. Mutumbi wevadzidzi, kana Corps yeCadets, nhamba dzevanhu 4 000, dzinenge vanenge 15 muzana vakadzi.
Nyaya inofarira kuWest Point ndeyokuti "yakawanda yenyaya yatinodzidzisa yakaitwa nevanhu vatakadzidzisa." Vatungamiri vakuru vakadai seGrant na Lee, Pershing uye MacArthur, Eisenhower naPatton, Westmoreland naSchwarzkopf ndevamwe vanopfuura 50 000 vakapedza kudzidza veMilitary Academy.
The United States Naval Academy
The Naval Academy ine tsananguro yakasiyana yechinangwa, inoratidzwa mubasa redu rehurumende: " Kukudziridza hukama hwepfungwa, mupfungwa uye mumuviri uye kuvamutsira nechinangwa chepamusoro chebasa, kukudzwa nekuvimbika kuitira kupa vadzidzi vanozvitsaurira kumabasa yebasa reNavy uye vane zvigaro zvekuvandudzwa mune remangwana mupfungwa uye unhu hwokutora basa rakakura rekuraira, hurumende uye hurumende. "Izvi zvinoshandisa munhu wese - chiremera, vashandi, uye vanoita midzi - pahuwandu hwakafanana. Inokurudzirawo mafungiro emweya uye kudada kunowanikwa pane zvimwe zvikoro.
Maitiro, mafungiro uye zvepanyama zvepurogiramu yedu zvakakosha zvakaenzana, zvose zvinokonzera kune unhu hunoita mukuru wevashandi vemapurisa.
Purogiramu yega yega yevadzidzisi inotanga nekidzidzo yepamusoro inosanganisira zvidzidzo muhujini, sayenzi, mathematics, vanhu uye shanduko yevanhu. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kupa ruzivo rwakadzika-dzika kuitira kuti mumudzimai ave akakodzera kuita chero basa chero ripi zvaro mubasa reNavy kana Marine Corps . Panguva imwecheteyo, chirongwa chikuru chinopa hutano mukana wekukudziridza dzimwe nzvimbo dzechido chekudzidza. Kunyanya vadzidzi vane ruzivo uye vane simba, chikoro chinopa mapurogiramu anoremekedzeka uye mikana yekutanga basa pamashigiri ekudzidzira zvikoro vachiri kuchikoro. Pashure pemakore mana paNavy Academy, hupenyu nemitambo yebasa revavavheni rinova rwechipiri. Kutanga, midshipmen dzidza kudzidza kutora mirairo kubva kunenge munhu wose. Asi zvisati zvamboitika, vanowana mutoro wekuita zvisarudzo zvinogona kukanganisa mazana evamwe vanhu vari pakati. Zvidzidzo zvavo zvekudzidzira zvikoro zvinotsigirwa nemaawa akawanda ehutano hwehutungamiri muhutungamiri nemabasa emafambisi emvura, kusanganisira nhengo dzeNavy neMarine Corps zvikamu munguva dzezhizha.
Maitiro-maitiro ekubudirira ndiwo chinhu chinokosha chezvinhu zvose zveNavy Academy. Sevane hurumende vemazuva ano muNavy kana Marine Corps, vamwe vari pakati pevamwe vanozove vaine hutano hwehupenyu hunokosha hwevarume nevakadzi vazhinji uye mamiriyoni emamiriyoni emadhora. Kubva pakuronga kwezhizha kuburikidza nekupedza, chirongwa cheNavy Academy chemakore mana chinokurudzirwa chinonyanya kufunga nezvehutano hwekuvimbika, kukudzwa, nekuremekedzana. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvepurogiramu iyi ndokukudziridza hukama hwevanhu vanove nehana yakajeka yekutenda kwavo kwemitemo uye kukwanisa kuvarondedzera. Kuremekedzwa kunosimbiswa kuburikidza neChirongwa Chekuremekedza - chirongwa chakanga chagadzirwa muna 1951 uye chinotaura kuti "Midshipmen vanhu vanokanganisa: vanomiririra izvo zvakarurama." Aya mazwi echikoro okurarama nawo anobva pamitemo yetsika yekuremekedza kukudzwa kwevanhu, kuremekedzwa kwekutendeseka uye kuremekedza imba yevamwe. Brigade honamende dzemakomiti yakaumbwa nevasarudzo vepamusoro-soro vanoita basa rekudzidzisa uye kudzidziswa muHurumende Concept. Midshipmen inowanikwa mukuputsa Mutemo Wekuremekedza nevezera ravo inogona kuparadzana kubva kuNaval Academy.
Chikoro cheChikoro chinosimbisa kukosha kwekugadzikana mumuviri uye kugadzirirwa kushungurudzika nokuti basa revarwi veNavy uye Marine Corps rinowanzoda nguva yakareba, inotyisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Zvinhu zvinodiwa zvekudzidzira kudzidziswa kwezhizha, makore mana ekudzidzira muviri uye gore rose kumitambo inowedzera kukudzwa, kushanda pamwe, uye hutungamiri.
Makirasi zvino kuNaval Academy achabudisa vazhinji vevatungamiri veNavy neMarine Corps kwemakore makumi matatu anotevera. Mukati memabasa avo, mauto ezvematongerwe enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika enyika anotora kutendeuka kusingatarisirwi. Hondo dzehondo dzinoshanduka shanduro itsva inobata. Naval Academy vapedza kudzidza vachasangana nematambudziko matsva aya nekushinga, kukudzwa, nekuvimbika kusimudzira tsika dzinodiwa, nguva dzose dzinotungamirira kune ramangwana idzva uye rakanaka.
United States Air Force Academy
Kubudirira kwevashandi kunokosha kune Air Force Academy uye vanozviparadzanisa kubva kune mamwe masangano epamusoro-soro. Zvikamu zvina zvakakosha zvakasimbiswa: zvidzidzo zvemauto ezvesheni, dzidziso uye dzakashandiswa hutungamiri zviitiko, sarudzo yesayenzi uye mapurogiramu airmanship, uye kudzidzira zvehondo. Chinangwa ndechokupa cadet ruzivo, unyanzvi, maitiro uye mufambiro maitiro anodiwa kuti asangane nezvinetso zveutungamiri zvezana remakore rechi21 apo vachapedza zvinopfuura hafu yavo basa reMweya.
Dzidzo, Chikoro ichi chinozivikanwa seimwe yemakoroji akaisvonaka munyika, ichibudisa 30 Rhodes Scholars uye mazana evamwe vanogamuchira dzidzo muzvikamu zvaro zvekupedza kudzidza. Chinyorwa chekudzidza chinopa ma cadet kuwana ruzivo rwakaperera mune zvidzidzo zvesayenzi uye yeunyanzvi, mumasayendisiti ehupfumi uye vanhu, uye kusarudza kubva pamitemo 25.
Inyanzvi dzezvirongwa zvinokonzera kukodzera mumuviri, kubatana zvakanaka uye hutungamiri kubudirira mumamiriro ekukwikwidza. Cadets inobatanidzwa mumitambo yevarume makumi maviri nevasere uye yevakadzi, uye vazhinji vezvikwata, kusanganisira yebhola nebhasikiti, kukwikwidzana muWestern Athletic Conference. Mukuwedzera, purogiramu yakazara ye intramurals inoisa mumagadet mweya wekushanda pamwe nehutungamiri hunokosha muma Air Force mahofisi.
Chikoro cheChikoro chinoshandisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzemitambo chero ipi zvayo, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeimba yemumunda, gadziro rekudzidzira, mitambo yakawanda ye tennis uye kunze kutamba minda, uyewo mabhuku maviri egurufu gorofu. Vashandi vezvematongerwo enyika uye vehondo vanobatanidza matarenda avo kuti vadzidzise mweya wokukwikwidzana mumaketet, mudzimu wakaita kuti uwane chikoro cheChikoro .
Kupa huwandu hwezvidzidzo uye kudzidziswa ibasa rezvakazvitsaurira, rebasa re Air Force nevamwe vashandi vehupfumi avo vane ruzivo rwezvechiitiko vanovaita mienzaniso yakanaka yemakadets. Vaprofesa vanoshanyira kubva kumakoroji ehurumende nemayunivhesiti vanobatanidza vatungamiri vehurumende uye vanopa maonero akasiyana uye zviitiko mukirasi uye hurukuro maholo.
The Cadet Rumbidzai Code ndiyo inonyanya kukwidziridzwa kwekodet uye tsika. Mumwe nomumwe cadet anoti: "Hatingarevi nhema, kuba kana kubiridzira, kana kushivirira pakati pedu chero munhu anoita." Vose vakagamuchira mapurogiramu akadzidziswa mumitemo uye vanogamuchira kukudzwa uye kudzidziswa mitemo sechikamu chekudzidzisa kwavo zvehondo .
Chikoro cheChik academy chakasiyana-chakakosha, chinopa, uye chakakosha kuti chigadzirise matambudziko ehutungamiri hwemhepo yeHome. Vamwe varume nevakadzi 12 000 vanotsvaka kupinda muchikoro gore negore. Kubva nhamba iyi, chete vanenge 1 300 vanosarudzwa. Aya majeketi matsva achave nehunhu huchavabatsira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvePurogramu yakanyanyisa, inoda kukurudzira. Mumakore akapfuura, Academy yakapa vadzidzi vayo, uye ndeapi munyori Tom Wolfe anodana zvinhu zvakanaka, zvinhu zvemasimba. Magamba - saKapt Lance P. Sijan, Chikamu cha1955, uyo akawana Meded of Honor mushure mekunge asingagumi kurwisana kwake kwekusununguka mushure mokunge apfuudzwa ndokutorwa neNorth Vietnam. Kufanana naCol. Karol J. Bobko, Chikoro che 1959, uyo akaongorora nzvimbo yekuvharaidza Challenger muna 1983 uye akarayira nzvimbo mbiri yekuvhara musasa muna 1985. Mumwe mudzidzi, Col. John Blaha, Chikoro cha1964, akarayira ndege yeAtlantis Space Shuttle muna 1991 maviri yapfuura shuttle ndege.
United States Coast Guard Academy
Yakagadzwa muna 1876, United States Coast Guard Academy ine tsika inodada seimwe yezvikoro zvakanakisisa uye zvakasarudzwa zvikuru muAmerica. Duku duku pane mashanu Federal Federal Academy, Coast Guard Academy inopa chirongwa cheBachelor of Science chamakore mana nechikoro chakanaka kune mumwe nomumwe. Kusiyana nedzimwe Federal Service Academies, zvisinei, hapana hurumende inogadzwa. Basa reUnited States Coast Guard Academy rinopfuura kupfuura vadzidzisi. Basa iri:
" Kupedza vashandi nevarume vechidiki vane miviri yakagadzikana, mwoyo yakasimba, uye pfungwa dzakangwarira, nekunakidzwa kwegungwa uye zvakashata, nehana yakakwirira yekukudza, kuvimbika, nekuteerera iyo inofamba nekutanga kudzidza uye hutungamiri; seamanship, sciences, uye zvigadzirwa, uye akasimba mukugadzirisa kuve akakodzera tsika dzevatumwa vakagadzwa muUnited States Coast Guard mubasa renyika yavo uye vanhu. "
Vadzidzi vauya kuChikoro kuti vatsoropodzwe mune zvekudzidza, mumuviri, uye zvepamusoro. Nokupa zvikoro zvakanakisisa zvezvidzidzo, urongwa hwakarongeka hweuto, uye makwikwi emakwikwi, Academy inopedza vadzidzisi vane ruzivo uye vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vashumire nyika yedu. Chikoro cheChikoro chechina chinotevera: (1) kupa chirevo nemuenzaniso nzvimbo inokurudzira pfungwa yakakwirira yekuremekedzwa, kuvimbika, nekuteerera; (2) kupa ruzivo rwakanaka rwekudzidzira zvidzidzo pasi pebasa mumunda wekufarira kune Coast Coast; (3) kugovera laboratori yehupenyu yehutungamiri dzidzo; uye (4) kupa ruzivo runoita kuti vadzidzi vapedzisire kutora mabasa avo pakarepo sevakuru vechidiki vanofamba.
Mushure mekunge vanyatsogadzirisa purogiramu yeChikami, mumwe nomumwe akadzidza anogamuchira Bachelor yeScience degree mune rimwe remasere masere uye komisheni seChiratidzo muUnited States Guard. Mumwe nomumwe anopedza kudzidza anodiwa kushanda makore mashoma emakore ekushanda paanenge apedza kudzidza.
Kubvuma kuChikami kunobva mukukwikwidza munyika yose. Avhareji yevadzidzi 265 vanopinda Academy gore negore kubva kune vanenge 5500 vakakumbira. Vadzidzi vepakati pemakore havabvumirwi. Mutumbi wevadzidzi, unozivikanwa seCorps of Cadets, unoumba vanenge 850 cadet vanosanganisira vanenge 30% vakadzi uye 20% vashoma, pamwe chete nevadzidzi vemarudzi akawanda vanomirira nyika dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chikoro cheChik Academy chinopfuurira kupfuura zvidzidzo zvekudzidzira. Mutsvaga gore rinotanga munaJuly, mavhiki manomwe mushure megore rechikoro chedzidzo. Mavhiki manomwe okutanga, anozivikanwa se "Shizha reS Swab," inova nguva inokurudzira yehuviri, hwehondo, uye hutungamiri. Vhiki yekupedzisira inopera ichifamba muAmerica inoshanda basa square rigger, Barque Eagle, America's Tall Ship.
Zhizha rinopihwa kune unyanzvi nehutori kunze kwemavhiki matatu ezororo. Cadets vanopedza vhiki shanu dzemahombekombe avo echando vachifamba muchikepe cheEagle, vhiki nhatu kuChip Guard Guard, uye vhiki mbiri vachifamba zvikepe zviduku. Junior yhizha inosanganisira yekudzidziswa uku: hutungamiri, hutachiona hwemafambisiro, maffuti uye pisitori, kuputika, uye hutungamiri mabasa ekudzidzisa chidzidzo chinouya chemauto matsva. Mugadziriro yekuendesa hupenyu hupenyu mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, vakwegura vanopedza vhiki gumi vari muChopper Guard cutter vachidzidza mabasa avo vachava nevakuru vakuru. Mukuwedzera, kudzidzira masangano kunowanikwa kuCapitol Hill, Washington, DC, uye muCôte Guard inzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai semagetsi nemagetsi.
Basic Eligibility Requirements
Kuti uende kune imwe yevadzidzi vezvidzidzo, vabvunzi vanofanira :
- kuva nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri kubva muna July 1 wegore akabvumidzwa.
- kuva mugari weUnited States panguva yekunyorwa (kunze: vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vakasarudzwa nezvibvumirano pakati peU.S. uye imwe nyika).
- Iva nepamusoro-soro hwetsika.
- usave usina kuroorwa.
- kwete kuva nemimba kana kuva nemhosva yepamutemo yekutsigira mwana kana vana.
- kunze kweCôte Guard Academy, vatsva vanofanira kuwana sarudzo kubva kuSouth Congressman, Senator, Vachigaro weMutungamiri weUnited States, kana Mumiriri weUnited States (US Possessions). (Cherechedza: Iye zvino vakanyorerwa nhengo dzinoshandisa kupinda kune imwe yevadzidzi vekudzidzisa hazvidi kusarudzwa).